StandardsCompound and cascading hazard standardsCrosswalk
Compound and cascading hazard

Compound and cascading hazard: crosswalk to external standards

The external standards in the crosswalk domains of compound and cascading hazard, from the register, with the relation of each to the Nexus Standards. Each row links to the issuing body, and each relation is evidenced by attestations identified by UNIs (Unique Nexus Identifier).

Compound and cascading hazard standards
What this area is built from, with the open standards it names marked: they are cited or crosswalked, never copied.Source: the Nexus Standards registry: the area record.
  • Nexus Standards: NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-11.
  • Open standards: UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE); PROV-O: The PROV Ontology; Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030.
  • Data and feeds: Copernicus EMS rapid mapping activations; OpenStreetMap planet and replication; ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Data Store).
  • Couples with: Hydrometeorological hazard; Geophysical hazard; Critical infrastructure and critical entities; Global and systemic risk.
01Process

The process.

Crosswalk graph · compound and cascading hazardNexus Standards registry
Compound and cascading hazard: crosswalk63 nodes on four orbits (Nexus Standards and implementing repositories at the centre, then domains, external standards and issuing bodies), joined by 76 recorded relations.
Nexus StandardsDomainsExternal standardsIssuing bodiesImplementing repositories
The crosswalk as a table: 32 external standards by domain
DomainExternal standardIssuing bodyRelation
Critical infrastructureDirective 2012/18/EU on the control of major-accident…European Parliament and Councilcite
Critical infrastructureICAO Annex 19 Safety ManagementInternational Civil Aviation Organizationcite
Critical infrastructureIEC 61508 Functional safety of electrical, electronic and…IEC TC 65crosswalk
Critical infrastructureIEC 61511 Functional safety – Safety instrumented systems…IEC TC 65crosswalk
Critical infrastructureIEC 62443 series Security for industrial automation and…IEC TC 65 with ISA (ISA/IEC 62443)cite
Critical infrastructureIEEE 1588 Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for…IEEEcite
Critical infrastructureInternational Safety Management (ISM) CodeInternational Maritime Organizationcite
Critical infrastructureISO 10218 Robotics – Safety requirements for industrial…ISO/TC 299cite
Critical infrastructureISO 13482:2014 Robots and robotic devices – Safety…ISO/TC 299cite
Critical infrastructureISO 19650 Organisation and digitisation of information…ISO/TC 59/SC 13cite
Critical infrastructureISO 37120:2018 Sustainable cities and communities…ISO/TC 268crosswalk
Critical infrastructureISO 37123:2019 Sustainable cities and communities…ISO/TC 268crosswalk
Critical infrastructureISO 55000:2024 Asset management – Vocabulary, overview and…ISO/TC 251cite
Critical infrastructureITU Radio RegulationsITU-Rcite
Critical infrastructureITU-T G.8271 Time and phase synchronisation aspects of…ITU-T SG15cite
Enterprise and organisational riskCOSO Enterprise Risk Management – Integrating with…Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)crosswalk
Enterprise and organisational riskIEC 31010:2019 Risk management – Risk assessment techniquesIEC TC 56 with ISO/TC 262 (double logo)cite
Enterprise and organisational riskISO 31000:2018 Risk management – GuidelinesISO/TC 262crosswalk
Enterprise and organisational riskISO 31022:2020 Risk management – Guidelines for the…ISO/TC 262cite
Enterprise and organisational riskISO 31050:2023 Risk management – Guidelines for managing…ISO/TC 262crosswalk
Enterprise and organisational riskISO 31073:2022 Risk management – VocabularyISO/TC 262crosswalk
Enterprise and organisational riskISO 37000:2021 Governance of organisations – GuidanceISO/TC 309cite
Enterprise and organisational riskISO 37001:2025 Anti-bribery management systems…ISO/TC 309cite
Enterprise and organisational riskISO 37301:2021 Compliance management systems…ISO/TC 309cite
Enterprise and organisational riskISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management…ISO/PC 283crosswalk
Supply chains and logisticsISO 28000:2022 Security and resilience – Security…ISO/TC 292crosswalk
Supply chains and logisticsISO/IEC 27036-2:2022 Cybersecurity – Supplier…ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27cite
Supply chains and logisticsNIST SP 800-161 Rev. 1 Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk…NISTcite
Supply chains and logisticsOASIS Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) Version 2.0OASIS CSAF TCcite
Supply chains and logisticsOpenVEX specificationOpenVEX community (OpenSSF project)cite
Supply chains and logisticsSupply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA)OpenSSF (Linux Foundation)adopt
Supply chains and logisticsWCO SAFE Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate…World Customs Organizationcite

Nexus Standards in the graph: NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-11. A relation is a register entry, never a compliance claim.

4 Nexus Standards · 3 domains · 32 external standards · 24 issuing bodies · 0 implementing repositories. Relations (adopt, profile, crosswalk, cite) are as recorded in the register; names and standards remain with their stewards.

Crosswalk graph63 nodes and 76 links from the registry of external standards, programme areas and implementations (the external standards register, the consumers register. Relations (adopt, profile, crosswalk, cite) are shown as recorded in the register.

Nexus Standards
4
NS-0, NS-3, NS-9
Open standards
4
named, never copied
Data and feeds
3
listed for reference
Couplings
4
with other areas
02Supply chains and logistics

Supply chains and logistics

7 register entries.

StandardBodyVersionRelationAccessVerified
ISO/IEC 27036-2:2022 Cybersecurity – Supplier relationships – Part 2: RequirementsISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 272022 (Part 1 2021, Part 3 2023, Part 4 cloud)citepaywalledverified
NIST SP 800-161 Rev. 1 Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Systems and OrganizationsNISTRev. 1 (May 2022), Update 1 (1 November 2024)citeopenverified
OASIS Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) Version 2.0OASIS CSAF TC2.0 (OASIS Standard, November 2022)citeopenverified
OpenVEX specificationOpenVEX community (OpenSSF project)draftciteopenunverified
Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA)OpenSSF (Linux Foundation)1.1 (April 2025, Approved Specification); site states 1.2 is currentadoptopenverified
ISO 28000:2022 Security and resilience – Security management systemsISO/TC 2922022compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledunverified
WCO SAFE Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global TradeWorld Customs Organization2021citeopenunverified

Unverified entries rest on a secondary source for at least one field, as indicated in the register.

03Enterprise and organisational risk

Enterprise and organisational risk

10 register entries.

StandardBodyVersionRelationAccessVerified
ISO 31000:2018 Risk management – GuidelinesISO/TC 2622018 (second edition; revision at working-draft stage)compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledverified
IEC 31010:2019 Risk management – Risk assessment techniquesIEC TC 56 with ISO/TC 262 (double logo)2019 (edition 2.0)citepaywalledverified
ISO 31022:2020 Risk management – Guidelines for the management of legal riskISO/TC 2622020 (first edition)citepaywalledverified
COSO Enterprise Risk Management – Integrating with Strategy and PerformanceCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)2017 (released 6 September 2017)compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledunverified
ISO 37301:2021 Compliance management systems – Requirements with guidance for useISO/TC 3092021citepaywalledunverified
ISO 37000:2021 Governance of organisations – GuidanceISO/TC 3092021citepaywalledverified
ISO 37001:2025 Anti-bribery management systems – Requirements with guidance for useISO/TC 3092025 (published 28 February 2025; replaces 2016 edition with 2024 amendment)citepaywalledverified
ISO 31073:2022 Risk management – VocabularyISO/TC 2622022compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledunverified
ISO 31050:2023 Risk management – Guidelines for managing an emerging risk to enhance resilienceISO/TC 2622023compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledunverified
ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systemsISO/PC 2832018compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledunverified

Unverified entries rest on a secondary source for at least one field, as indicated in the register.

04Critical infrastructure

Critical infrastructure

15 register entries.

StandardBodyVersionRelationAccessVerified
IEC 62443 series Security for industrial automation and control systemsIEC TC 65 with ISA (ISA/IEC 62443)series; IEC 62443-2-1:2024 published 7 August 2024; horizontal standard since 2021citepaywalledverified
ISO 55000:2024 Asset management – Vocabulary, overview and principlesISO/TC 2512024 (edition 2, July 2024)citepaywalledverified
ISO 10218 Robotics – Safety requirements for industrial robotsISO/TC 2992025citepaywalledunverified
ISO 13482:2014 Robots and robotic devices – Safety requirements for personal care robotsISO/TC 2992014citepaywalledunverified
IEC 61508 Functional safety of electrical, electronic and programmable electronic safety-related systemsIEC TC 652010compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledunverified
IEEE 1588 Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control SystemsIEEE2019citepaywalledunverified
ITU-T G.8271 Time and phase synchronisation aspects of telecommunication networksITU-T SG15currentciteopenunverified
ITU Radio RegulationsITU-R2024citeopenunverified
ISO 37120:2018 Sustainable cities and communities – Indicators for city services and quality of lifeISO/TC 2682018compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledunverified
ISO 37123:2019 Sustainable cities and communities – Indicators for resilient citiesISO/TC 2682019compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledunverified
ISO 19650 Organisation and digitisation of information about buildings and civil engineering works (BIM)ISO/TC 59/SC 132018citepaywalledunverified
IEC 61511 Functional safety – Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sectorIEC TC 652016compatibility profile (restricted)paywalledunverified
Directive 2012/18/EU on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances (Seveso III)European Parliament and Council2012citeopenunverified
ICAO Annex 19 Safety ManagementInternational Civil Aviation Organization2nd editioncitepaywalledunverified
International Safety Management (ISM) CodeInternational Maritime Organizationcurrentcitepaywalledunverified

Unverified entries rest on a secondary source for at least one field, as indicated in the register.

05Relations

Relation types and their evidence

RelationMeaningEvidence
citeThe Nexus Standard refers to the external standard as context.Identifier, version and URL in the register.
profileThe Nexus Standard constrains or specialises an open external standard (for example STAC, DCAT, PROV-O, DataCite, CAP).Conformance tests against the external standard’s own validator where one exists.
crosswalkElements of the external standard map to Nexus elements (clauses, record fields).A crosswalk table in the register entry; each row cites the external clause by number, never by text.
adoptThe Nexus Standards use the external standard as it is for a function (for example ISO 3166-1, SPDX, ORCID, ROR).Validation of values against the external scheme.
extendA Nexus Standard adds machine-readable, real-time or provenance elements that the external standard lacks.The extension is a Nexus clause or field; the external standard is cited as the baseline.
gapNo external standard covers the concern; a Nexus Standard specifies it.The gap statement in the landscape study.
06Questions

Questions and answers.

Does a crosswalk establish that a compound and cascading hazard artefact conforms to these standards?
A crosswalk is a mapping. A relation is displayed as clauses derived from the external standard and their current results; any determination of conformity with an external standard rests with the body entitled to make it.
Why are some relations shown as compatibility profile (restricted)?
The standard is paywalled. Its text is not reproduced, and a compatibility profile of it is published only under an institutional arrangement with the issuing body.
Why are some entries marked unverified?
An unverified entry rests on a secondary source for at least one of name, body, version or year; NS14-R5 requires it to be shown as unverified.
Standards

Shape the standards for compound and cascading hazard.

Governments, regulators, standards bodies, industry, academia and communities are invited to shape the catalogue ahead of its first official release, targeted for 2030: comment on a draft, propose a change, join a working group or host a field exercise.

Status and use. The Nexus Standards are proposed standards developed through an open process under NS-13 and published for voluntary use; they do not constitute certification, accreditation or regulatory approval, and adoption remains a decision of the Global Standards Council and, in each country, of its National Standards Council. A UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies an artefact; it does not certify it. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.

Licences: CC BY 4.0 for standards text, registries, schemas and data; Apache-2.0 for reference code. External standards are cited by name, number and link under their own licences. Third-party data, libraries and fonts keep their own licences: see Third-party notices.

Nexus Standards

Profiles · conformance · crosswalks

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