Risk becomes financial when it is priced, insured, lent against or disclosed, and it becomes systemic when those positions move together. This subsite relates prudential, insurance, disclosure, payments and risk-finance standards to the hazard and exposure records they depend on; it never gives investment advice. Every artifact of these areas carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.
nexustandards.com/finance/railsArea entries are PROPOSED; publishing waits for the owner's go.
Nexus Standards (2026). Finance, Insurance and the Economy: master subsite of the Nexus Standards (PROPOSED areas). https://nexustandards.com/finance/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.
Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.
Every area of the subsite with its tier, status, the Nexus Standards it lists, the open standards it names, its feeds and its couplings. Area entries are PROPOSED; registry rows are named where they exist.
Area index2 of 15 areas have a registry row; the rest are proposed areas with a full context entry and no registry row yet. Feed counts include sources pending admission.
Standards that applyA filled cell means the area's context entry lists that Nexus Standard. Context entries are PROPOSED; no cell is a conformance, certification or readiness statement.
55 coupling rows join this subsite's areas to 13 other subsites, counted from the systemicContext rows of the area context bank in both directions. Select a card on the canvas to trace it.
Fig.Edge labels count coupling rows. GATE marks a subsite, DONE and RUNNING an area of this subsite. Tags give reading order only. Design, not a record.
| Coupled subsite | Rows | Example mechanism |
|---|---|---|
| Climate and Earth Systems | 8 | Cascade: physical losses and abrupt transition repricing transmit to credit, insurance and sovereign risk.Climate risk standards to Financial and economic risk standards |
| Digital, Cyber and AI | 7 | Banks depend on critical ICT third parties whose outages are operational-resilience events.Banking to Digital, telecom and platforms |
| Readiness and Adoption | 6 | Projects prepared with development finance often enter the GRA pathway for capital readiness.Development finance institutions to Capital pathway, The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) |
| Industry, Trade and Supply Chains | 5 | Cascade: trade shocks transmit to corporate earnings, inflation and credit.Financial and economic risk standards to Supply chain and trade risk |
| Systemic Risks | 5 | Mechanism: financial contagion is a core systemic channel.Financial stability and prudential risk to Global and systemic risk |
| Early Warning and Anticipatory Action | 4 | Mechanism: pre-arranged finance releases on trigger activation.Early warning and anticipatory action to Disaster and climate risk finance |
| Governance, Security and Society | 4 | Feedback: fiscal stress and political instability reinforce sovereign spreads.Financial and economic risk standards to Political and governance risk standards |
| Humanitarian Action and Development | 4 | Parametric payouts fund anticipatory and early response when triggers are met.Insurance and reinsurance to Humanitarian and civil society |
Open Earth observation layers framed on western europe, as an example geography for finance, insurance and the economy: context for where its records live, never an assessment and never a statement of where the standards apply. Layers, dates and credits are on the map.
The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.
Layers 2
Activity and exposure
Keyboard, with the map focused
Hold Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll to zoom
Latest available
NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth
Loading the latest NASA imagery.
Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.
Night-time lights and population, a proxy for economic activity, with the floods and fires that put assets at risk, framed on Western Europe.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.
Layers and dates
Provider, licence, delivery path and register status for each source. A source is live on a public page only after an owner decision admits it; until then it reads pending admission.
No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.
CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitationpending admission
UC Santa Barbara Climate Hazards Center · pentadal and monthly
Copyright waiver stated by the provider; Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
build-time snapshotregister row exists
ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Data Store)pending admission
Copernicus Climate Change Service (ECMWF) · daily, five-day latency
CC BY 4.0
GRIx governed readregister row exists
GDACS disaster alerts (API, RSS, CAP)pending admission
European Commission JRC and UN OCHA · near real time
European Commission reuse policy (CC BY 4.0) via GDACS terms
GRIx governed readregister row exists
GDACS global disaster alerts (events API, RSS, CAP)pending admission
European Commission JRC and UN OCHA · near real time
European Commission reuse policy (CC BY 4.0 for EC content)
GRIx governed readregister row exists
IMF data portal and SDMX APIpending admission
International Monetary Fund · varies
IMF copyright and usage terms (free use with attribution; to be confirmed)
GRIx governed readregister row exists
IMF data services (IFS, FSI, WEO, GFS)pending admission
International Monetary Fund · monthly to annual
IMF copyright and usage terms (reuse with attribution; not an open licence)
GRIx governed readregister row exists
IMF data services (WEO, IFS, FSI via SDMX)pending admission
International Monetary Fund · monthly to semi-annual
IMF terms of use (attribution); Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
build-time snapshotregister row exists
NGFS Scenario Explorerpending admission
NGFS with IIASA · per scenario phase
IIASA NGFS Scenario Explorer terms (to be recorded by Legal/IP)
build-time snapshotregister row exists
OECD Data Explorer (incl. Creditor Reporting System, insurance and pension statistics)pending admission
OECD · varies by dataset
CC BY 4.0 unless otherwise stated
GRIx governed readregister row exists
OECD Data Explorer (including development co-operation statistics)pending admission
OECD · continuous
CC BY 4.0 unless otherwise stated (OECD terms and conditions)
GRIx governed readregister row exists
OECD Data Explorer (SDMX API)pending admission
OECD · varies
CC BY 4.0 unless otherwise stated; Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
build-time snapshotregister row exists
USGS earthquake GeoJSON summary feedspending admission
U.S. Geological Survey · real time
U.S. Government work (public domain)
GRIx governed readregister row exists
World Bank Data Catalogpending admission
World Bank · continuous
Per dataset (most CC BY 4.0; see the Data Catalog licence list)
GRIx governed readregister row exists
World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators APIpending admission
World Bank · quarterly
CC BY 4.0 for most datasets; Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED
GRIx governed readregister row exists
World Development Indicatorspending admission
World Bank · annual with quarterly updates
CC BY 4.0
GRIx governed readregister row exists
World Development Indicators APIpending admission
World Bank · quarterly
CC BY 4.0
GRIx governed readregister row exists
ADB Key Indicators Databasepending admission
Asian Development Bank · annual
ADB terms of use (CC BY 3.0 IGO for ADB data; to be confirmed)
build-time snapshotproposed register row
BIS Data Portal (credit, debt service, property prices, banking statistics)pending admission
Bank for International Settlements · quarterly
BIS terms of use (reuse with attribution); licence to be recorded by Legal
build-time snapshotproposed register row
BIS statistics (banking, credit, debt securities, property prices)pending admission
Bank for International Settlements · quarterly
BIS terms of permitted use of statistics (unrestricted use with the BIS cited as source)
GRIx governed readproposed register row
Climate Change Knowledge Portalpending admission
World Bank · periodic
CC BY 4.0 (to be confirmed per dataset)
build-time snapshotproposed register row
ECB Data Portalpending admission
European Central Bank · daily to quarterly
ECB statistics reuse terms (reuse with source acknowledged)
build-time snapshotproposed register row
EU Taxonomy Compasspending admission
European Commission · on update
Commission Decision 2011/833/EU reuse policy (CC BY 4.0)
build-time snapshotproposed register row
GLEIF Golden Copy (LEI Level 1 and Level 2 data)pending admission
Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation · three times daily
CC0 1.0
GRIx governed readproposed register row
GLEIF Golden Copy LEI data (entity identifiers for reporting entities)pending admission
Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation · three times daily
CC0 1.0
build-time snapshotproposed register row
GLEIF LEI APIpending admission
GLEIF · daily
CC0 1.0
GRIx governed readproposed register row
IATI Datastorepending admission
International Aid Transparency Initiative · daily
Publishers' open licences as declared in the IATI Registry
build-time snapshotproposed register row
IATI Datastorepending admission
IATI · continuous
Per publisher (open licences declared in each file)
GRIx governed readproposed register row
IMF Climate Change Indicators Dashboardpending admission
International Monetary Fund · periodic
IMF terms (to be confirmed per dataset)
build-time snapshotproposed register row
Insurance statisticspending admission
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority · quarterly
EIOPA legal notice (reuse authorised with source acknowledged)
build-time snapshotproposed register row
Projects and Operations datapending admission
World Bank · continuous
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank dataset terms)
build-time snapshotproposed register row
Remittance Prices Worldwidepending admission
World Bank · quarterly
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank dataset terms)
build-time snapshotproposed register row
SEC EDGAR APIs (XBRL financial data of US filers)pending admission
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission · continuous
U.S. Government work (public data)
browser-direct readproposed register row
Financial and economic risk standards · GCRI Canada may admit exposure and indicator records with data vintages and revision history as research evidence on financial contagion; GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence and research rules, and no approval is implied.
Finance, insurance and capital markets · Loss, exposure and trigger series with record UNIs and correction history become readable as evidence for GCRI Canada systemic-risk research, which decides admissibility itself.
Banking · Exposure and lineage records linking loans to hazard and asset UNIs become readable as evidence for GCRI Canada systemic-risk research under its own rules.
12 more areas state what this pathway reads; each area page has its own line.
Financial and economic risk standards · GRF may record supervisors and institutions that adopt the risk-data records as a dialogue item; GRF decides under its own recognition rules, and no recognition or endorsement is implied.
Finance, insurance and capital markets · A financial programme that publishes its disclosure crosswalk and attestation history gives GRF a record trail to consider; nothing here is recognition.
Banking · A bank's published crosswalk and attestation history give GRF a record trail to consider; nothing is recognised by adoption.
12 more areas state what this pathway reads; each area page has its own line.
Financial and economic risk standards · GRA may use stress and exposure records with stated assumptions as inputs to its own capital-readiness assessment; GRA decides under its own capital-readiness rules, and no approval, rating or investment view is implied.
Finance, insurance and capital markets · This section is the main entry to the GRA pathway: projects and portfolios can present verified risk data, trigger provenance and disclosure crosswalks, and GRA alone decides capital readiness.
Banking · Green and resilience lending can present verified exposure data and data-lineage attestations to GRA, which alone decides capital readiness.
12 more areas state what this pathway reads; each area page has its own line.
Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.
Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.
Each area proposes a working group with a scope, deliverables and liaison targets; a liaison is sought, never claimed, until the body confirms it in writing.
| Area | Working group scope | Deliverables | Liaison sought |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial and economic risk standards | Exposure, scenario and contagion records aligned to risk-data aggregation principles and SDMX. | 3 | 4BIS Irving Fisher Committee, IMF Statistics Department, FSB, NGFS |
| Finance, insurance and capital markets | Coordinate the finance sections: profile risk-data, disclosure and trigger records and crosswalk them to prudential, market and disclosure frameworks without reproducing them. | 3 | 5Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, IOSCO, ISSB (IFRS… |
| Banking | Profile bank risk-data lineage, hazard exposure and operational-resilience records and crosswalk them to Basel standards and DORA. | 3 | 4Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, GLEIF, NGFS, European Banking Authority |
| Insurance and reinsurance | Profile exposure, catastrophe model, loss and parametric trigger records and crosswalk them to the IAIS ICPs, Solvency II and disclosure standards. | 3 | 4International Association of Insurance Supervisors, Insurance Development Forum, EIOPA, Global Shield secretariat |
| Asset owners and asset management | Profile portfolio exposure, financed-emissions and nature records and crosswalk them to ISSB, TCFD, TNFD, PCAF and the GHG Protocol. | 3 | 4ISSB (IFRS Foundation), TNFD, PCAF, OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs |
| Development finance institutions | Profile project risk screening, safeguard and finance-flow records for development finance and crosswalk them to safeguard frameworks, IATI and OCDS. | 3 | 5World Bank, Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank, IATI Secretariat, Equator Principles Association |
| Central banks and financial supervisors | Profile scenario, stress-test and statistical metadata records and crosswalk them to NGFS, BCBS, FSB, CPMI-IOSCO and IMF data standards. | 3 | 5NGFS, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Financial Stability Board, IMF Statistics Department, CPMI |
| Financial stability and prudential risk | Records for risk-data lineage, stress tests and resolution evidence aligned to prudential principles. | 3 | 4Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Financial Stability Board, International Association of Insurance Supervisors,… |
| Disaster and climate risk finance | Trigger, basis-risk, payout and programme-term records for pre-arranged finance. | 3 | 4Insurance Development Forum, World Bank Crisis Risk Finance team, Global Shield against Climate Risks secretariat,… |
| Finance and payments data | Records for risk-finance flows and parametric triggers. | 3 | 4GLEIF, IATI secretariat, Insurance Development Forum, Global Shield secretariat |
| Sustainable finance and disclosure alignment | Maintain the disclosure and prudential crosswalk (citation only) and the physical and transition risk evidence profiles. | 3 | 3IFRS Foundation (information exchange sought; none recorded), NGFS secretariat (information exchange on scenario data… |
| IMF and fiscal risk | Describe the IMF's public technical work accurately and develop fiscal-risk and contingent-liability record profiles. | 2 | 2IMF Fiscal Affairs Department (information exchange sought; none recorded), IMF Statistics Department (information… |
| World Bank and GFDRR | Describe the World Bank and GFDRR's public risk data work accurately and develop crosswalks to the Risk Data Library and finance record types. | 2 | 2GFDRR (information exchange sought; none recorded), World Bank Development Data Group (information exchange sought;… |
| Regional development banks and the OECD | Describe the banks' and the OECD's public risk work accurately and develop finance-flow and risk-governance record profiles. | 2 | 3OECD Public Governance Directorate (information exchange sought; none recorded), Asian Development Bank (information… |
| For finance and insurance | Curate the finance learning path and keep its crosswalk references aligned with the finance sections. | 3 | 3ISSB (IFRS Foundation), TNFD, International Association of Insurance Supervisors |
Pick an area above, adopt its proposed charter and file it as a docket under NS-13; editors decide with written reasons. Develop a standard
Every area entry is PROPOSED: a pull request against the area context bank names the change and its source, peer-reviewed or published statistics.
Propose a feed with provider, licence and delivery path; Legal/IP records the terms and the owner decides admission. Agents never admit a source.
Contribute to an external standard through its own body's channels; the outcome comes back here as a register change. Movement and contribution
Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics as the area entries cite them, newest first within each type.
The Nexus Risk Standards read in Finance, Insurance and the Economy and its library: scope, codes, schemas, conformance, governance, templates, crosswalks, change log and how to contribute.
C, F, K, M, T and U
LibraryRisk Academy disciplines that teach Finance, Insurance and the Economy, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.
Charter a working group, correct a brief or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.
Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 · tooling Apache-2.0 · counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). External standards are named and linked under their own licences; a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies, it never certifies. · Generated from the Nexus Standards corpus at commit 437ae044c5cb (2026-10-17); proposed and open.