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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2mav2ok.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"editorial\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic Risks<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Global catastrophic and existential risk standards<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Global catastrophic risks could kill a large fraction of humanity or collapse civilisational systems, and are neglected because they are rare, unprecedented and beyond any single institution's mandate. This section of the Systemic Risks subsite sets records for scenario classification, critical-system vulnerability and resilience measures so that low-probability, high-consequence risks are assessed with stated uncertainty and without sensationalism. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">Back to Systemic Risks<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"contents\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>On this page<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16 sections<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Scope<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Global catastrophic and existential risk standards: what\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Data and feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Systemic couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 open standards, each with its relation.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">No closed standard is named for this area.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">1 indicator the area tracks.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Consoles<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Global catastrophic and existential\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span>02<\/span>What acts on this area, and who\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>03<\/span>2 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>04<\/span>4 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>05<\/span>4 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\"><span>06<\/span>No closed standard is named for this\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>07<\/span>1 indicator the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>08<\/span>Where this area's standards are\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">Systemic Risks<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Global catastrophic and existential risk standards<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-s\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Global catastrophic and existential risk standards: area brief, Systemic Risks (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-standards\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Global catastrophic and existential risk standards: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The hazard and threat families section of Systemic Risks. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Catastrophic scenario classification records<\/li><li>Critical global system vulnerability records<\/li><li>Resilience and recovery capability records<\/li><li>Expert elicitation records with method<\/li><li>Governance gap records<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Hazardous technical details<\/li><li>Speculative probability claims without method<\/li><li>Military planning<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Engineered pandemics<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Nuclear war<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Extreme climate change<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Large asteroid impact<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Uncontrolled advanced AI<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Public sector and government<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">International organisations and multilaterals<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Research, academia and education<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-standards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"0\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Our World in Data datasets<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">Global Change Data Lab (Our World in Data) \u00b7 varies<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0 for OWID-produced data; third-party data keep their licences<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov\/doc\/sentry.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Sentry impact monitoring API<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">NASA JPL Center for Near Earth Object Studies \u00b7 daily<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">NASA\/JPL public data; terms to be recorded by Legal<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-global-catastrophic-and-existent-t nx-dag-nxs-area-global-catastrophic-and-existent-d\" data-nx-z=\"zVzdcqM4Fn4VFXszUxscJPG71U5VJvF0XJU4vbGzvXOpgGJTjcELuJP01Vzu9T7EvMLe76PMk2xJIAw2GGFIz1x0g2Pr6JxPR5\/OOUh88OhzcvFhQ9KUxiHwvbESvqoeWarha6KSmBJ1GURPJFBdkpIkjaPNyndVEnoqffWTlIap6kVpooAX30tXYwWaClhRf7lKs\/tc8mPop8lY2SY0nm+IS+\/Dx4QqFx9cP3YDCtyAJOxrJuvZp4GnAPd1rNgKcN\/4JR4r2shSzi8+nOcSLz6sSfyFxqfpTOI4elHAV5++\/BS9jhUNaMAGrCP6\/M+xYvGbX8aKroCsm8+Zeab4fJPbaCogin0apmOFbNNITVISp2pMv9KYG7gh6WpnXt6tN1buAOvyFthAB7e882\/cukz6AMapgf+V\/kEW5n1LmHme+V9M3XQnwyXhV1JyKaRpO6cyTF0B8SvT6zxv2Py7Zz8Ixso2Dn74y0lu\/WPRR6HchoQ0UJlgBTBYFfDG\/69VwtSYgMAPSy6+In6sJgp4hbzdKxKN3iBvAN6QaJjS11LP6yiMwFb1wy+Idw1t3jc2FPAchama+N\/oWIHayFAAa6mS0F1F8VjhI6aAgLKJoyYb4vrhkk0oTadr5SJJSeiR2EvAOUjekpSufVeN\/eQLOAdtKPkkUD+cs972cQojj6opWYKtmj6pT8RbUq61bugjnSuOYIGag0qsYWfjixsREKJV9i0XamhaLhTjURUP+wCOte95Aa3DAzI4rifz6ccZeHicCcOWOw3SJwV4JCUqcVM\/CsfKtyhaq36ogDgK6Fh52qZpFCogJU9+6NHMQUjsEzUgTzTIfg\/8UDnw+ZW\/4aY4tiXw2XkV0kclXmVfMIT0dh9xHGdkZcDobW7SjItmMmD+KvA4X0pgEm3TbqCwBs2oGPrIHg4V0xrBgVD5\/d\/\/kcXl2ZeHhP22GQ3N2ccCWwyfU7BA1sgZCIufpwtZLDYBeZMGg\/+4EQ3bMJkfVPHQOcucgIdt2bmn9cfj0+3lL2VAGgywjAPXdrQTXdvW8AgPpP7t5S\/3jwvwv\/+C24d6kl\/G0Ta3ITMB2ni3FNqllRDCfNm2j9mAMxtyWY5VscCRXdYgYtovbqZzcPkwuWxTHZvmcLpjyxxC+fnl3QTMH3+aTxeTNv1NI1svLKdefYyQtPqmmclycB\/t7xc3kweh\/rxNf0dHg+nvGGgA\/YXm4GFyeXUzuRYWVENd6i0pyC4i4GUMl6R0w6KX7NNzHK3HSkKD5\/wPaTRWEo0nRqtbGi65uXmsjHST\/7sCGCJ+V1wtm11FbK7S0Ds1rt1F6Dy6PbRJfQ6KJKVdo1oRFSiMY1BErVDoRnbHrlBHwDT5dTAoGlAQIxvyGLNkDtQq9kRayZp1gzU2Qlz3K2DbNr8TV8fQv4c1FQusowMCuwwIu7IBGdI3Ow8Iqg4ILA8IbB6QzBo2EOxOXNmAfAdrKhbYRwcEdRkQbGh8QLCh\/XEDolcHBJUHBDUPCNM9GxB2J65sQAa3ZllNVEVSeUDjQnX2bWVk8sj0I+8SlLv8\/dffhL1vGzpW1pFHg0IoSelYeXiczaazj\/kf13CszPO8Gzz4yZdEfIHGyg35RmIPkNAD6SqmJAXPZO0HPhU\/4uvoWFms\/AQwFKSD6nrVzwDX9wzE2zD0w6VSm9c\/Ra95IpIHrtZu6TZKgatl79dqqnJWlHhSgpDZUVCpuFARBFGDBN9laPEEPK9OlKLBUiohYkF8OCm4nGXwtlkpII1JmDxH8Xqs8NuApPQHxz5DEP+YuTwGEAZYNQACGGDVPAxuEhImWXADwVZ9MVmRiNV98sIPQvperQPCkaFcHA7s77\/+JkKYlvApl6w7LTWUlgDq7v56ctvWJap0acpEbBfVedLNKBaZt\/fQNOFKGNYXuvKaHBK5qL7L5gyjnIxCo3uBC0EtT+uQAatj0626lVOPMGW\/\/k5cl4Yp2OZMyIrw0MLMJJfbZDFPiHPd9xtvopg1ZZdSe76YZq3NrO3I4DXgZSMNe1FYH03nNKxVSfjnbbqNKVjSkMaElRcSNnz7PMxuE5pWmfj6fjaRoWH2GXh+4vobVs3dI985WVOQbJ8SP6XS\/Nuo9RnIVT0DHIijDIwteyAKbpUkzcGFpNNJGNvmu7Ewts0KDesjw9VUCJAKRwbQ2f+JDtgtgCPjq+FqAKqI3av8L4mqq+ye\/fDbHQYW+wHgP8iaJOz7TJA0qeuaeZTUD71FmtQLLPuy+vXl4nI+WcjxetHr+xF70YUcs+\/PYQk6121nhA7oHJvlWuspdG5ollgm+tE5468mLmc8nFEwn5A1FNzcwmDVw26k\/a8t3VKvNvPPaDvap+04ClOfxiCl7iqMgmj5JsXZf3+cPE6uS6x97S\/9lARn4OrticZ86b6cnhBD36crGgseT+SJvNaOEovnyBzlcVMUITXck8dbJUnzeCEJWqfyuGnpuTLO4DxuWvoZ1Jw\/F4+bTm4w0up5\/MBZpHm8wFI3viOPF70ajgzJ1s7FjvZZ6P0DdcsUDxQhNndPjTjd92F2y3ZGYpisPsyesVw7t\/NJ6vL+kBy326yeXtOiG7dbVW6HVW6\/Cvw1SSng2wiKDQYncLsQxIZ5QuJ0BbJIoRycz+jrNgFetCZ+OAyl16t\/IqX3D81bJXWm9B6huZim7xGaM0r\/04XmgtKbQvNDZ+lM6d83NC96lQvNG6dgRxvlovTKZO5E5OUQfUgi7xmidyZy6SC9IPJeQbpdJXK0F6RHkQcS6m5jP32TLqsc0PhnkubRABd4yOHHCyynRuY1yp9I4hjCgUi8UVJnEsfI6EviuBzaD0jiGFp\/ThLHyK6Py2tcpRu\/YQP\/ARyOTZl9Jhf186+jgWxTxruUWXYcjnX9XTgcG8Z35XD+wLITh++1OMLhS5LS+h0JGYWv9+osRUrmspTsbFcbyQmcun7iM14oM\/jHy0W5MB6yVVnEwSM3Wp97mVSV+OclGnf4M8j98njO2yCmxF2x5UeSvw81PwNC3TPAcTj+eNLQByqqtEqSf0ApJJ1eVHFM9G5FFcdEpaIKAtYKancWQF+hJs21jo2O1kAOh1XyQZ6wu3cBZHI1nU\/vZ5JPKEW3chWQpqki\/xBW9CdXB8mnnMzDSc008nJ2uejRv5wNNRvn9eyeVQ9GO+00y+dQtwrGIWlWt3asGwoYRdIzBGe6mdAyYUJtUMY8UPs0whxgQ0ebpM6E2WdLRz6j3mVPh4lKJYt+hNlWYShGtRuR9K8unMSXkuWFpmnSmS8lCwxixnUjzGGf\/5UIs2d1oSNhylcKDglTrxLmXqFgl2E8R5E3BFu+MIkqk1YmTHNQvqxqfRpZ9i8NtErqTJY9SgNiOr1HaYCR5a400I8smzL56pB2o5D+OfxJTCmZxDdNkc5MKZnJm6cQZTmDH5Qoe6bwHYnyeDq+9kN\/TTZK7eHgXHGUqW2X5mHpUIuul450VYWs1zV7krlIHRWbAEc7lCE\/wFcIzuTCVrnZJjsu1zKYnw8kV5SY+U5VzRZ5gTFy3kfy++mM9f46Z8sol6vD\/CjuEFjUyR0CiTq5p+LA3j2QexgWmftODrbLR7wyOUjMtQ5H5nWUn5lnN+fNMxJlK6OOdjPSKp\/Vh6j8YoGWnWeZg+i6ubcASa8Wer4ZFyymd5Pb6W4Xl1zHpnbqOpUd7XyYXF5PZx\/B4mYCru4fP91OZx+Lg3qH4GfQQ1YI5uDzijDDnoUWDHtDl0AN5vtCdVPvpz077NCmLDa0EVtWmb7ivrvK2NCzlgNozXYJt2ltIGuEcaa1uO+utYFh1nIArfmjtza1LS33DH7TXWFLG8gzRCLQNptgZTbZcrPpov7ITH18lMbE\/ZK7fc481o79DFx+S0gpLtoTEqhPJD6MBCx9pB3IhBgxxeukypGKo43kCqs1u5FBFyBsXuboA0URvGDNzGOXqtS+YBgalISidvenNBROTyBKkYuOHeEVzoBA8KxKCoqaXVMdoDA0Y\/QeYFTl9oYDIUm\/OPJAuRUKaL4HECWpvWHI2ssA0fy0pxUGZPb1iCKcNSyY80RVam8gdNxtchzUcFtRwNbwGJRkHkGgUhp8qVYDxftcXlWhq\/j8kuuZFwtf2A8QZgce9gOIkL+IgDM5FL\/hYUR+mwUSqBJIVC3NzqvlR+SckQjLy7XaUoSPS1lG0+iqUViRiq1CqjPqVYGY3X9ufhnMLk+xdO0gUdErZnRIVKz8fRh9M5XpbP5pcrW4f2Bvg5lPbidXi8k1mN1fN+Qth7U7\/ilRUz8NaFU1c081xB95RFu2fWTJ+qtZYvd25solT0WP9slRJh\/Iz9PFTaVH7ul+mIyVF589KSw0YBZ\/BTVv6TG0Wk0c6RijHwCO0wuAvRfT7GFQHISUh8F577MFwnID9hv6u8nVzeVsOr9rsH1N3RUJ\/WTdwfp9nRqsvxOi\/wbomsZLNjkKf\/Cp\/HnAAgvU0wvuHx+uGp0g2sZuFx\/Y16YBBTcKeU9PJPxyBjZxtIkS6nU0XO\/nBLPJPyYPDXaH7L2YXczWpQafAI9uaOjR0H1jVkfPef\/\/Bw==\"><title id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-global-catastrophic-and-existent-t\">Global catastrophic and existential risk standards: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-global-catastrophic-and-existent-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for Global catastrophic and existential risk standards: 1 area in Systemic Risks, 3 areas in other subsites and 3 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/frontier-technology-risk-standards\/\">Frontier technology risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Digital, Cyber and AI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: emerging technologies create novel catastrophic pathways.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Tail risk: high-end warming and tipping cascades are catastrophic scenarios.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-security-and-nutrition-risk\/\">Food security and nutrition risk<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Water and Food Systems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: abrupt sunlight reduction would collapse global food production.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/future-generations-and-long-term-risk\/\">Future generations and long-term risk<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Systemic Risks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: catastrophic risk is central to obligations to future generations.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/prov-o\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">W3C<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 w3c-prov-o<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">United Nations (UNDRR custodian)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sendai-framework<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"cite\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.\" tabindex=\"0\">cite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/RES\/79\/1\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Pact for the Future with the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations (A\/RES\/79\/1)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">United Nations General Assembly<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">proposed register row<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unoosa.org\/oosa\/en\/ourwork\/topics\/neos\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">UN-endorsed planetary defence coordination (IAWN and SMPAG)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">UN Office for Outer Space Affairs<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">proposed register row<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">No closed standard is named for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The working group may name closed standards later; they would be listed here by name and link only.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">1 indicator the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">A-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"2\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/#nx-sec-compose\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 a draft in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Composer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mix standards and clauses into a profile draft with citations; YAML or JSON; nothing is submitted.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/assurance\/verification-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 from the registry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Verification console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Test suites, conformance statements and attestations per standard; no attestation is recorded yet, and none would certify.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-0 \u00b7 Constitution and principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 12 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-11 \u00b7 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 6 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-13 \u00b7 Standards development process (open proposals, debate, versioning, adoption)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-13\/\">Read NS-13<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada may admit scenario and elicitation records that state method, experts and uncertainty as research evidence; GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence and research rules, and no approval is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRF may convene dialogue on catastrophic risk governance using the shared records; GRF decides under its own recognition rules, and no recognition or endorsement is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRA may read resilience capability records when it considers long-horizon resilience investment; GRA decides under its own capital-readiness rules, and no approval, rating or investment view is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Classification, vulnerability and resilience records for global catastrophic risk with uncertainty honesty.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Catastrophic scenario classification<\/li><li>Expert elicitation record profile<\/li><li>Critical global system vulnerability schema<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>UN Executive Office of the Secretary-General foresight function <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>International Science Council <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>Academic centres for existential risk <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Probability estimates for unprecedented events rely on elicitation with wide disagreement.<\/li><li>Mandates for catastrophic risk are fragmented across institutions.<\/li><li>Information hazards limit open publication.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 4 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>Catastrophic risk researchers<\/li><li>Foresight units<\/li><li>Multilateral policy makers<\/li><li>Philanthropic funders<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them. No Risk Academy faculty pathway is linked to this area yet; one is linked when a faculty publishes a pathway that fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2108146119\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate Endgame: Exploring catastrophic climate change scenarios<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences \u00b7 2022<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43016-022-00573-0\" rel=\"noopener\">Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature Food \u00b7 2022<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.futures.2018.02.001\" rel=\"noopener\">Classifying global catastrophic risks<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Futures \u00b7 2018<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-5899.12002\" rel=\"noopener\">Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Global Policy \u00b7 2013<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>cite<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/frontier-technology-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Digital, Cyber and AI<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Frontier technology risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Climate risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-security-and-nutrition-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Water and Food Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Food security and nutrition risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/future-generations-and-long-term-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Future generations and long-term risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Global and systemic risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/scenarios-models-and-foresight\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Scenarios, models and foresight<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Global catastrophic and existential risk standards is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Global catastrophic and existential risk standards, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/systemic-cascading-risk\/\">Systemic, compound and cascading risk<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-403 Shock Propagation (open); RAS-405 Compound and Cascading Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/enterprise-risk-management\/\">Enterprise risk management and risk frameworks<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-107 Risk Management Principles: ISO 31000 Concepts (in preparation); RAF-108 Enterprise Risk Management Foundations: COSO ERM and Risk Appetite (in preparation); RAS-415 Risk Leadership Capstone: From Entity to System (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/nrm-paradigm\/\">Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-308 Cross-Stream Practicum (open); RAX-501 Nexus-Based Risk Management: the encompassing frame (in preparation); RAX-502 The entity-to-nexus bridge: ERM registers inside NRM (in preparation); RAX-503 Interdependency mapping and coupling analysis (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/complex-systems-modelling\/\">Complex systems and systems modelling<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-401 Complexity and Networks (open)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/critical-minerals-extractives\/\">Critical minerals, mining and extractives<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-312 Mining and Extractives Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\">Disaster risk reduction<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-101 Disaster Risk Reduction (open); RAF-119 Inclusive Disaster Risk Management (in preparation); RAT-232 Disaster Loss, Damage and Needs Assessment (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/foresight\/\">Foresight and futures<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\">Risk information standards and interoperability<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/trade-supply-chains\/\">Trade, supply chains and geoeconomics<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-220 Third-Party and Supply-Chain Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-314 Manufacturing and Industrial Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/assurance-risk-culture\/\">Assurance, internal control and risk culture<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-225 Reputational Risk and Stakeholder Trust (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/banking-credit\/\">Banking and credit risk<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-215 Credit Risk Modelling (in preparation); RAN-309 Risk in Banking (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Climate and Hazards<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Economic Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/future-work-skills\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Future of Work and Skills<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Home<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Foundry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Registry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/oceans-coasts\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Oceans and Coasts<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Systemic Risk Management<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/systems-modelling\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Systems Science and Modelling<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexus\/\"><span>NXS-CMD (Nexus)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/dss\/\"><span>NXS-DSS (DSS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/ews\/\"><span>NXS-EWS (EWS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/systemic-risk\/global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-standards\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Global catastrophic and existential risk standards UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/systemic-risk\/global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-standards\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Global catastrophic and existential risk standards\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the Global catastrophic and existential risk standards area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: Global catastrophic and existential risk standards.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">All areas of Systemic Risks<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). External standards are named and linked under their own licences; a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies, it never certifies. \u00b7 Generated from the Nexus Standards corpus at commit 437ae044c5cb (2026-10-17); proposed and open.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-colophon-nav\" aria-label=\"Site\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/about\/\">About <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/licensing-and-ipr\/\">Licensing and IPR <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/privacy\/\">Privacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">Contact <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-standards\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-standards\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the Global catastrophic and existential risk standards area adopted?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the feeds on this page live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I change this brief?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:928a5b3c97387732 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-standards\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto Nexus Standards\u00b7Systemic Risks\u00b7Hazard and threat families Area \u00b7 proposed Global catastrophic and existential risk standards Global catastrophic risks could kill a large fraction of humanity or collapse civilisational systems, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-standards\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Global catastrophic and existential risk standards&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-62","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}