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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n18v1gbu.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"workbench\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic Risks<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Global and systemic risk<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Systemic risk arises when shocks propagate through tightly coupled systems (finance, food, energy, health, information) and produce failures far larger than the initial event, as the 2008 crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic showed. This section of the Systemic and long-term risk subsite defines how interdependencies, propagation channels and tipping behaviour are recorded across all other areas, so that systemic assessments can be composed from sector records rather than built as one-off narratives. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">Back to Systemic Risks<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Area record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic Risks<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Tier<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">Systemic Risks<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Registry<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11, NS-14<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">5<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 \u00b7 0 admitted<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Last reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2026-10-17<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Context entry PROPOSED for the Nexus Standards registry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Global and systemic risk: what the\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span>02<\/span>What acts on this area, and who\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>03<\/span>6 Nexus Standards for this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>04<\/span>3 indicators the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>05<\/span>5 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>06<\/span>4 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>07<\/span>4 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>08<\/span>Where this area's standards are\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">Systemic Risks<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Global and systemic risk<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-global-and-systemic-risk\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Global and systemic risk: area brief, Systemic Risks (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Global and systemic risk: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The risk disciplines section of Systemic Risks. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Cross-domain dependency and propagation records<\/li><li>Systemic scenario and stress-test records<\/li><li>Tipping and threshold indicators<\/li><li>Concentration and common-mode dependency records<\/li><li>Systemic risk assessment composition rules<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Single-sector risk methods covered in sibling areas<\/li><li>Forecasts of specific crises<\/li><li>Policy prescriptions<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Cascading infrastructure failure<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Financial contagion<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Pandemic shocks<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Food price spikes<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Information disorder at scale<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">International organisations and multilaterals<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Public sector and government<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Finance, insurance and capital markets<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Research, academia and education<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">6 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-0 \u00b7 Constitution and principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 12 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-10 \u00b7 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations, enforcement in commons and command rooms)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 7 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-10\/\">Read NS-10<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-11 \u00b7 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 6 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">06<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-14 \u00b7 Conformance and crosswalk to external standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-14\/\">Read NS-14<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 indicators the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=1&amp;Target=1.5\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">1.5.2<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global GDP<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=17&amp;Target=17.13\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">17.13.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Macroeconomic Dashboard<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">C-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global GDP<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">5 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/quick\/94805\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">UNDRR and International Science Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 undrr-isc-hazard-information-profiles<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/prov-o\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">W3C<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 w3c-prov-o<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/vocab-dcat-3\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT) Version 3<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">W3C<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 w3c-dcat-3<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/sdmx.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange (SDMX)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">SDMX sponsors (BIS, ECB, Eurostat, IMF, OECD, UN, World Bank)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sdmx<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">United Nations (UNDRR custodian)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sendai-framework<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-global-and-systemic-risk-t nx-dag-nxs-area-global-and-systemic-risk-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-global-and-systemic-risk-t\">Global and systemic risk: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-global-and-systemic-risk-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for Global and systemic risk: 1 area in Systemic Risks, 3 areas in other subsites and 3 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/compound-and-cascading-hazard-standards\/\">Compound and cascading hazard standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: cascade chains recorded there are the building blocks of systemic assessment here.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-stability-and-prudential-risk\/\">Financial stability and prudential risk<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: financial contagion is a canonical systemic propagation channel.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: production networks propagate local shocks globally.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/future-generations-and-long-term-risk\/\">Future generations and long-term risk<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Systemic Risks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Common driver: slow systemic stresses accumulate into long-term risk.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"global-and-systemic-risk\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"0\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gdacs.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GDACS global disaster alerts (events API, RSS, CAP)<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">European Commission JRC and UN OCHA \u00b7 near real time<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">European Commission reuse policy (CC BY 4.0 for EC content)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/data.imf.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">IMF data services (WEO, IFS, FSI via SDMX)<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">International Monetary Fund \u00b7 monthly to semi-annual<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">IMF terms of use (attribution); Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/inform-index\" rel=\"noopener\">INFORM Risk Index<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">European Commission JRC \u00b7 annual with mid-year update<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0 under the Commission reuse policy<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators API<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">World Bank \u00b7 quarterly<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0 for most datasets; Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/#nx-sec-compose\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 a draft in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Composer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mix standards and clauses into a profile draft with citations; YAML or JSON; nothing is submitted.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">Pending admission<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and feed state per standard; every row reads source feed pending admission until a register row admits a feed.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/assurance\/verification-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 from the registry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Verification console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Test suites, conformance statements and attestations per standard; no attestation is recorded yet, and none would certify.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada may admit systemic assessments composed from versioned sector records with stated assumptions as research evidence; GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence and research rules, and no approval is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRF may use shared systemic records as a basis for multi-stakeholder dialogue; GRF decides under its own recognition rules, and no recognition or endorsement is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRA may read systemic scenario records when it considers portfolio-level and correlated risk; GRA decides under its own capital-readiness rules, and no approval, rating or investment view is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">1 closed standard, named only.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-ns-restricted\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/committee.iso.org\/sites\/tc262\/home\/projects\/published\/iso-31000-2018-risk-management.html\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 31000:2018 Risk management - Guidelines<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">ISO\/TC 262<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"restricted\" data-tip=\"Relation to a closed or paywalled standard: named and linked only; any profile is simulated and kept on protected pages.\" tabindex=\"0\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Composition rules and records for systemic risk across all domains.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Cross-domain dependency record profile<\/li><li>Systemic scenario record with propagation channels<\/li><li>Composition guide linking sector records<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>UNDRR <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>International Science Council <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>OECD High-Level Risk Forum <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>IIASA Systemic Risk and Resilience programme <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>There is no agreed metric of systemic risk across domains.<\/li><li>Dependency data are fragmented and often confidential.<\/li><li>Models of cascading failure are hard to validate against rare events.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 4 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>Systemic risk researchers<\/li><li>Foresight and strategy units<\/li><li>Multilateral risk teams<\/li><li>Central bank and supervisory analysts<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">5 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them. No Risk Academy faculty pathway is linked to this area yet; one is linked when a faculty publishes a pathway that fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/risa.13657\" rel=\"noopener\">Systemic Risks from Different Perspectives<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Risk Analysis \u00b7 2022<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/risa.13128\" rel=\"noopener\">Understanding Compound, Interconnected, Interacting, and Cascading Risks: A Holistic Framework<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Risk Analysis \u00b7 2018<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature12047\" rel=\"noopener\">Globally networked risks and how to respond<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature \u00b7 2013<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature09659\" rel=\"noopener\">Systemic risk in banking ecosystems<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature \u00b7 2011<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08932\" rel=\"noopener\">Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature \u00b7 2010<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>compatibility profile (restricted)<\/dt><dd>Relation to a closed or paywalled standard: named and linked only; any profile is simulated and kept on protected pages.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/compound-and-cascading-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Compound and cascading hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-stability-and-prudential-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Financial stability and prudential risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/future-generations-and-long-term-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Future generations and long-term risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-catastrophic-and-existential-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Global catastrophic and existential risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/scenarios-models-and-foresight\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Scenarios, models and foresight<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Global and systemic risk is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Global and systemic risk, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/systemic-cascading-risk\/\">Systemic, compound and cascading risk<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-403 Shock Propagation (open); RAS-405 Compound and Cascading Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\">Risk information standards and interoperability<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/enterprise-risk-management\/\">Enterprise risk management and risk frameworks<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-107 Risk Management Principles: ISO 31000 Concepts (in preparation); RAF-108 Enterprise Risk Management Foundations: COSO ERM and Risk Appetite (in preparation); RAS-415 Risk Leadership Capstone: From Entity to System (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/nrm-paradigm\/\">Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-308 Cross-Stream Practicum (open); RAX-501 Nexus-Based Risk Management: the encompassing frame (in preparation); RAX-502 The entity-to-nexus bridge: ERM registers inside NRM (in preparation); RAX-503 Interdependency mapping and coupling analysis (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/complex-systems-modelling\/\">Complex systems and systems modelling<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-401 Complexity and Networks (open)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/contracts-ip-licensing\/\">Contracts, intellectual property and licensing<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-202 Clausecraft and Licensing (open)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/critical-minerals-extractives\/\">Critical minerals, mining and extractives<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-312 Mining and Extractives Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\">Disaster risk reduction<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-101 Disaster Risk Reduction (open); RAF-119 Inclusive Disaster Risk Management (in preparation); RAT-232 Disaster Loss, Damage and Needs Assessment (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/foresight\/\">Foresight and futures<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/trade-supply-chains\/\">Trade, supply chains and geoeconomics<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-220 Third-Party and Supply-Chain Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-314 Manufacturing and Industrial Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/assurance-risk-culture\/\">Assurance, internal control and risk culture<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-225 Reputational Risk and Stakeholder Trust (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Climate and Hazards<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Economic Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/future-work-skills\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Future of Work and Skills<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Home<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Foundry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Registry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/oceans-coasts\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Oceans and Coasts<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Systemic Risk Management<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/systems-modelling\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Systems Science and Modelling<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexus\/\"><span>NXS-CMD (Nexus)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/dss\/\"><span>NXS-DSS (DSS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/ews\/\"><span>NXS-EWS (EWS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Global and systemic risk UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Global and systemic risk\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the Global and systemic risk area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: Global and systemic risk.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">All areas of Systemic Risks<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). External standards are named and linked under their own licences; a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies, it never certifies. \u00b7 Generated from the Nexus Standards corpus at commit 437ae044c5cb (2026-10-17); proposed and open.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-colophon-nav\" aria-label=\"Site\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/about\/\">About <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/licensing-and-ipr\/\">Licensing and IPR <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/privacy\/\">Privacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">Contact <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the Global and systemic risk area adopted?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the feeds on this page live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I change this brief?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:66220417caec685f -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/global-and-systemic-risk\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto Nexus Standards\u00b7Systemic Risks\u00b7Risk disciplines Area \u00b7 proposed Global and systemic risk Systemic risk arises when shocks propagate through tightly coupled systems (finance, food, energy, health, information) and produce failures &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Global and systemic risk&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-61","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}