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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n12iq99r.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"workbench\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Governance, Security and Society<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Geopolitical and security risk<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Geopolitical tension, sanctions, conflict and fragmentation of trade and technology reshape risk for every sector and can trigger simultaneous shocks to energy, food and finance. This section of the Governance, Security and Society subsite sets records for geopolitical events, sanctions, risk indices and scenarios so that analysts assess exposure with transparent sources and without partisan framing. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/\">Back to Governance, Security and Society<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Area record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Governance, Security and Society<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Tier<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/\">Governance, Security and Society<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Registry<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-11<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">3<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 \u00b7 0 admitted<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Last reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2026-10-17<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Context entry PROPOSED for the Nexus Standards registry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Geopolitical and security risk: what\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>02<\/span>1 indicator the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>03<\/span>4 Nexus Standards for this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>04<\/span>4 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>05<\/span>3 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span>06<\/span>What acts on this area, and who\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>07<\/span>4 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>08<\/span>Where this area's standards are\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/\">Governance, Security and Society<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Geopolitical and security risk<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-geopolitical-and-security-risk\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Geopolitical and security risk: area brief, Governance, Security and Society (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Geopolitical and security risk: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The risk disciplines section of Governance, Security and Society. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Geopolitical event records<\/li><li>Sanctions and export control records<\/li><li>Geopolitical risk index records with method<\/li><li>Scenario records<\/li><li>Exposure mapping records<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Intelligence assessments<\/li><li>Military analysis<\/li><li>Political advocacy<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">1 indicator the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=16&amp;Target=16.1\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">16.1.2<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-0 \u00b7 Constitution and principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 12 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-11 \u00b7 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 6 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-geopolitical-and-security-risk-t nx-dag-nxs-area-geopolitical-and-security-risk-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-geopolitical-and-security-risk-t\">Geopolitical and security risk: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-geopolitical-and-security-risk-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for Geopolitical and security risk: 1 area in Governance, Security and Society, 3 areas in other subsites and 3 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: sanctions and conflict disrupt trade.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: geopolitical shocks move energy prices.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/conflict-and-security-risk-standards\/\">Conflict and security risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Governance, Security and Society<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: interstate tension raises conflict risk.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: geopolitical risk raises risk premia.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/sdmx.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange (SDMX)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">SDMX sponsors (BIS, ECB, Eurostat, IMF, OECD, UN, World Bank)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sdmx<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/prov-o\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">W3C<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 w3c-prov-o<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/hxlstandard.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">HXL Working Group (OCHA Centre for Humanitarian Data)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 hxl-1-1<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Interstate conflict<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Sanctions<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Trade fragmentation<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Hybrid threats<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Resource nationalism<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Finance, insurance and capital markets<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Industry and manufacturing<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Energy utilities and grids<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">International organisations and multilaterals<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"geopolitical-and-security-risk\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"25\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"75\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ucdp.uu.se\/\" rel=\"noopener\">UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset and Candidate Events<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">Uppsala Conflict Data Program \u00b7 monthly candidate, annual final<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0; Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gdeltproject.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GDELT event database and global knowledge graph<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">The GDELT Project \u00b7 15-minute<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">Open for any use with citation (GDELT terms)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.matteoiacoviello.com\/gpr.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Geopolitical Risk Index (Caldara and Iacoviello)<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">Caldara and Iacoviello \u00b7 monthly<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">Free for research with citation; licence to be recorded by Legal<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/worldwide-governance-indicators\" rel=\"noopener\">Worldwide Governance Indicators<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">World Bank \u00b7 annual<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"2\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">Pending admission<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and feed state per standard; every row reads source feed pending admission until a register row admits a feed.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/#nx-sec-compose\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 a draft in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Composer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mix standards and clauses into a profile draft with citations; YAML or JSON; nothing is submitted.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada may admit geopolitical event and index records with method and source as research evidence; GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence and research rules, and no approval is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRF may use shared geopolitical records as a basis for dialogue; GRF decides under its own recognition rules, and no recognition or endorsement is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRA may read geopolitical exposure records when it considers cross-border investment; GRA decides under its own capital-readiness rules, and no approval, rating or investment view is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">No closed standard is named for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The working group may name closed standards later; they would be listed here by name and link only.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Records for geopolitical events, sanctions and risk indices.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Geopolitical event record<\/li><li>Sanctions record<\/li><li>Risk index record with method<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>UN Security Council sanctions secretariat (public lists) <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>OECD <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>Uppsala Conflict Data Program <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>academic geopolitical risk researchers <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Text-based indices reflect media attention.<\/li><li>Sanctions lists change frequently.<\/li><li>Scenario analysis is subjective.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 4 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>Geopolitical risk analysts<\/li><li>Corporate strategy teams<\/li><li>Policy makers<\/li><li>Investors<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them. No Risk Academy faculty pathway is linked to this area yet; one is linked when a faculty publishes a pathway that fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.20191823\" rel=\"noopener\">Measuring Geopolitical Risk<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">American Economic Review \u00b7 2022<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022343319823860\" rel=\"noopener\">ViEWS: A political violence early-warning system<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Journal of Peace Research \u00b7 2019<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/28337\" rel=\"noopener\">Pathways for Peace: Inclusive Approaches to Preventing Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">United Nations and World Bank \u00b7 2018<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Energy risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/conflict-and-security-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Conflict and security risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/political-and-governance-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Political and governance risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/societal-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Societal and information risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/information-integrity-and-trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Information integrity and trust<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/media-and-information\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Media and information<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/public-sector-and-government-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Public sector and government<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/for-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">For policy makers<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Audiences<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Geopolitical and security risk is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Geopolitical and security risk, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/conflict-fragility\/\">Conflict, fragility and security<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-118 Conflict, Fragility and Disaster Risk (in preparation); RAT-224 Security Risk Management for Organisations (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/geopolitical-political-risk\/\">Geopolitical and political risk<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-411 Geopolitical Risk and Supply Fragmentation (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/risk-governance\/\">Risk governance and institutions<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/public-policy\/\">Risk-informed public policy<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-103 Science Policy 101 (open); RAN-307 Policy and Governance (open); RAN-317 Risk Management in the Public Sector (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/compliance-regulatory-change\/\">Compliance and regulatory change<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-222 Compliance Risk Management (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/financial-crime\/\">Financial crime and fraud<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/financial-regulation\/\">Financial regulation and supervision<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/technology-security\/\">Technology security: dual-use, export controls and compute governance<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-314 Manufacturing and Industrial Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/ai-digital-governance\/\">AI and digital governance<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-413 AI and Emerging Technology Risk Governance (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/assurance-risk-culture\/\">Assurance, internal control and risk culture<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-225 Reputational Risk and Stakeholder Trust (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/contracts-ip-licensing\/\">Contracts, intellectual property and licensing<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-202 Clausecraft and Licensing (open)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Economic Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/future-work-skills\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Future of Work and Skills<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-campaigns\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Campaigns<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Registry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Quantum Technologies<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/human-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Society and Human Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/risk-management\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Systemic Risk Management<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Trade and Strategic Resources<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/northstar\/\"><span>NXS-NST (NorthStar)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexus\/\"><span>NXS-CMD (Nexus)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/dss\/\"><span>NXS-DSS (DSS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/ews\/\"><span>NXS-EWS (EWS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nsf\/\"><span>NXS-NSF (trust and assurance)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/rails\/\"><span>NXS-RLS (Rails)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/portals\/\"><span>NXS-POR (Portals)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/hub\/\"><span>NXS-HUB (Hub)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Geopolitical and security risk UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Geopolitical and security risk\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the Geopolitical and security risk area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: Geopolitical and security risk.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/\">All areas of Governance, Security and Society<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). External standards are named and linked under their own licences; a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies, it never certifies. \u00b7 Generated from the Nexus Standards corpus at commit 437ae044c5cb (2026-10-17); proposed and open.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-colophon-nav\" aria-label=\"Site\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/about\/\">About <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/licensing-and-ipr\/\">Licensing and IPR <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/privacy\/\">Privacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">Contact <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the Geopolitical and security risk area adopted?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the feeds on this page live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I change this brief?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:98dd80d6cd392f21 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto Nexus Standards\u00b7Governance, Security and Society\u00b7Risk disciplines Area \u00b7 proposed Geopolitical and security risk Geopolitical tension, sanctions, conflict and fragmentation of trade and technology reshape risk for every sector and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Geopolitical and security risk&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}