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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-noi8mso4.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"split\" data-ground=\"none\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness and Adoption<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness pathways<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Regional chapter pathway<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">The regional chapter pathway area of the Readiness and Adoption programme explains how a regional chapter, named by UN M49 region, forms, reviews drafts, translates, runs pilots and proposes regional profiles as a mirror committee under NS-13, records liaison only when a body confirms it, and does not imply intergovernmental status or mandate. Each artefact of the area carries a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> (Unique Nexus Identifier).<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Applicable standards <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/\">Return to Readiness and Adoption<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><figure class=\"nxh-fig\" data-nxs-hero=\"area\"><div class=\"nxh-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Regional chapter pathway<\/span><\/div><svg class=\"nxh-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 380 328\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Regional chapter pathway. What this area is built from: the Nexus Standards it applies, the open standards it names and the data and feeds it reads, then the areas its record couples it with (marked).\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"nVbJbtswFPyVh3euFXHRBli8JEiQQxLULpAzI7GRUFpyJbpRbv2afli\/pNAWL7G19CYRfG9myBk9LQsVGYi0LMsQsypZvOTVQkYRQhUicW2E9xB9hLc0NkmI9UKi0tfEhEh9hKIK0cErsTSq+mhjtvDS1gdtPXUtB6HespBZlORFiJs0jrVCsVpe1etiuZUmOeShEeIQH0hgA3O\/BgE4xKLgg8truCgtIq0O98e5QYiqhmz0HqLLEYoQqXWGXkOOt9I4ikdV7UpYG5nFsojLntFRTauHuJbXlx3rUVmMgvWlOs2OyGmKUJEWk4QY1K903482S2dlJbk+kkVsv9HFLuoifsOQEIricb2we04TetOpvVnbO5jRm0\/t7bS9CZvmDOJSi7XmIIxb3rhBmm0TTUKYvb9x8bRVGZTjPqGcWWzAJ86YT3rYA6\/0PQe8ck7hBL9w3klsLPPAB271LAKdgVAb5379NBOBz0Co7fPMrmciuDMQPIri6W4ugj8DIaAoVrfX4PoOnZYCSh3La1NAXWKx8RQ02yamgDre3s\/iRhoJMovhu1JDKWCePZABOpaBHvQgA23HjwScjq7y5wfb7lti83rwdLPL248u75JQj3RCmyysb+56luNY9P+x6lQ854WO\/\/7+M3YsdnsklLjdmfjdmdQrlwZxN4aZj+I63221KuEtNcnA3fn7kjOXxy+xbP8cDmg6vBt1tGPp8E8sDz\/\/1PFRPEqT5pnUION8Wz9C7f43+T4Z1juF9UZgPR\/FSkX5a5YeAn6Bb4mCO52\/SA2rtPxRwm1e7DYDF\/WJS3DKJRjhEvgo7jOjiqw\/h7x4lVlaNq9lk73NTptUS6MKqcupVBg5oVIvDFFhxD+dehCrX0rn243KTIf7Dw==\"><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nxh-cap\"><span>What this area is built from: the Nexus Standards it applies, the open standards it names and the data and feeds it reads, then the areas its record couples it with (marked).<\/span><span class=\"nxh-src\">Source: the Nexus Standards registry: the area record.<\/span><\/figcaption><ul class=\"nxh-sr\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>: NS-0, NS-9, NS-13.<\/li><li>Open standards: Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49); ISO\/IEC Directives; W3C Process Document (2025); OGC Technical Committee Policies and Procedures; OpenStand principles (RFC 6852).<\/li><li>Data and feeds: SDG Global Database; World Development Indicators.<\/li><li>Couples with: National adoption pathway; Recognition pathway, The Global Risks Forum (GRF); International organisations and multilaterals; Open standards development.<\/li><\/ul><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-glance\"><span>01<\/span>Overview<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>02<\/span>Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>03<\/span>Standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-process\"><span>04<\/span>Process<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\"><span>05<\/span>Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-twin\"><span>06<\/span>System model<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>07<\/span>Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>08<\/span>Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>09<\/span>Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>10<\/span>Indicators<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-glance\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Overview<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Summary<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-glance\" data-n=\"1\"><div class=\"nx-hero-rail\"><ol class=\"nx-lv-rail\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Scope<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Scope and boundaries<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Standards that apply<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Readiness<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Evidence, recognition and capital\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-twin\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">System model<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">How a shock travels through this system<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Consoles<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Routing, monitoring and verification\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-k\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-t\">Systemic couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-lv-rail-n\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-signals\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Regional chapter pathway in numbers, from the registry\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><dl><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/dt><dd class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">3<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-metric-note\">NS-0, NS-9, NS-13<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-sig-wrap\"><span class=\"nx-sig\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/dt><dd class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">5<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-metric-note\">named, never copied<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-sig-wrap\"><span class=\"nx-sig\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/dt><dd class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">2<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-metric-note\">listed for reference<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-sig-wrap\"><span class=\"nx-sig\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/dt><dd class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">4<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-metric-note\">with other areas<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-sig-wrap\"><span class=\"nx-sig\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/\">Readiness and Adoption<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Regional chapter pathway<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-regional-chapter-pathway\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area profiles and the Nexus Standards registry\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: a persistent identifier that resolves an artefact to its record.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 allocation in progress<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A draft in the open development process that the Global Standards Council has not yet adopted. Each area profile is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">Proposed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">not yet in the catalogue<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">17 October 2026<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area profile<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Regional chapter pathway: area brief, Readiness and Adoption programme. Proposed. https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/regional-chapter-pathway\/. Last reviewed 17 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files include the credits and the licence statement and are generated in the browser; no data is transmitted. Downloads require JavaScript.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-twin\">System model<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data sources<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Research questions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">Sources<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-research\">Research hub<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-academy\">Learning<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-network\">Across the network<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Scope and boundaries<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">An area of the Readiness and Adoption programme (readiness pathways). The area profile sets out 5 matters in scope and 3 matters addressed by other areas.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Chapter formation records (charter, chairs, decision rule)<\/li><li>Regional profile proposals<\/li><li>Draft review and comment disposition records<\/li><li>Liaison register entries with categories A, B and C<\/li><li>Regional pilot deployments as contextual UNIs<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Intergovernmental representation<\/li><li>Regional policy positions<\/li><li>Membership fees or exclusive rights<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> Application in each jurisdiction is a national decision, taken by the National Standards Council (NSC) with the competent national authorities.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Standards that apply<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The area profile lists 3 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>. Each is a proposed standard under development.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-0 \u00b7 Constitution and principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status: proposed \u00b7 12 requirements stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status: proposed \u00b7 5 requirements stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-13 \u00b7 Standards development process (open proposals, review, versioning, adoption)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status: proposed \u00b7 5 requirements stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-13\/\">Read NS-13<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-process\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"process\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Process<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From engagement to a national decision<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">National host and anchor institutions form a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">National Nexus<\/a> Consortium (NNC) under national law; its National Standards Council (NSC) reviews the standards and engages competent national authorities through its public-authority liaison; National Working Groups (NWGs) draft national inputs and run field exercises; the NSC decides to adopt, adapt or reference each standard and maintains the national application profile; the Global Standards Council (GSC) has no veto over a national decision. 8 operations in 5 phases, built from the area profile: the rows carry its own data sources, indicators, open standards, couplings and, where listed, hazards, and each operation names the rules it implements (7). Records and artefacts are cited by <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> (Unique Nexus Identifier) and version.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" data-nx-level=\"catalogue\" id=\"nx-pe-nxs-p-regional-chapter-pathway\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-nxs-p-regional-chapter-pathway\" data-active=\"standard-lifecycle\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Standards \u00b7 codify and correct<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">Standard lifecycle<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-others\"><span aria-current=\"true\">Standard lifecycle<\/span> \u00b7 <span>NS-13 track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Contribution channels<\/span> \u00b7 <span>IETF track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>W3C track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>OGC track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>OASIS track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>ISO and IEC stages<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Conformance<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Record lifecycle<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Routing<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Monitoring<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">Cycle findings become change proposals, the Global Standards Council adopts after a public last call, and each country decides its own adoption.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Route missions<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Route missions to standards and profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards routes each candidate mission to the standards and profiles that apply.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Profiles and conformance<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Compose mission profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards composes mission profiles and records any national adoption the missions depend on.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Validate build outputs against the profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards validates build outputs against the composed profiles and records the evidence.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Monitor conformance and record sealed evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">During Action Week Nexus Standards monitors conformance and logs deviations.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Proposals and review<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Deviations and corrections become change proposals<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Deviations become change proposals, and the correction is recorded as a change to the evidence.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Cycle findings become change proposals<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Findings from a cycle become change proposals: method and correction findings from <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> (F06) and docket items from Nexus\u2026<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Draft and revise in the open<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Committees and working groups<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Technical committees and working groups draft and revise the standards in the open process of NS-13.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Review toward a council decision<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards moves change proposals through review toward a council decision.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Council decision<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Public last call<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Global Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The Global Standards Council adopts by a two-thirds majority after a ninety-day last call.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Global adoption of a standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Decision \u00b7 Global Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The Global Standards Council decides the adoption of each standard after public last call.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">05 Publish and identify<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Assign a UNI and publish<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Secretariat (GCRI Canada)<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards assigns UNIs and deposits publications under the publisher&#8217;s process.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">A UNI identifies and never certifies<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Every object of the programme year carries one identifier, a UNI under NS-1, so that it can be cited, versioned and resolved.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Publish the year&#8217;s adopted changes<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">At renewal Nexus Standards publishes the year&#8217;s adopted changes and national adoption status.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">06 National adoption and application<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">National adoption by the National Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Decision \u00b7 National Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each country&#8217;s National Standards Council decides national adoption: adopt as is, adopt with a profile (NS-16), adapt, or reference only.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Adopted standards reach courses and editions<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module in Risk Academy (F09), and standards are applied in Reports editions (R1).<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Adoption is final for each jurisdiction<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Standard \u00b7 National Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Adoption is final for each jurisdiction, and the GSC has no veto over a national decision. No global body holds a veto.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">National adoption records<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Composed mission profiles and national adoption records go to the Foundry at readiness preparation (F08).<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/standards\" rel=\"noopener\">Nexus Standards<\/a> \u00b7 Nexus Standards (institution) \u00b7 National Standards Council<\/span><span>An outline of the designed programme cycle, not a record of operation: no cycle has run and every programme is at service level R0. Every Nexus Standard is at the PROPOSED stage and nexustandards.com governs the text and status of each one. A UNI identifies and never certifies; a validator report is evidence for review, not a conformance claim.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-mt-3\"><summary class=\"nx-h4\">The operations, as a table<\/summary><div class=\"nx-plate\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Process<\/strong> \u00b7 from engagement to a national decision<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">8 operations \u00b7 5 phases<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Phase<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Operation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Who<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Decision rule<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Record<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Implements<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Engagement<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Regional hosts<\/strong> (start). The regional chapter pathway area of the Readiness and Adoption programme explains how a regional chapter, named by UN M49 region, forms, reviews drafts, translates, runs pilots and proposes regional profiles as a mirror committee under NS-13, records liaison only when a body confirms it, and does not imply intergovernmental status or mandate..<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">host institutions of the participating countries<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">participation is voluntary; national adoption is a national decision<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">a letter of engagement with the programme<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS13-R2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Formation<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Form the NNC<\/strong> (step). The NNC brings together the national host and anchor institutions.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">national host and anchor institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">the NNC is the national institutional pillar<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">the National Nexus Consortium (NNC), formed under national law<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Formation<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Seat the NSC<\/strong> (record). The National Leadership Council (NLC) holds the individual leadership seats and is distinct from the NSC.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the NNC<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">the NSC is the standards function of the NNC<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">the National Standards Council (NSC), with a public-authority liaison where one exists<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Drafting<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>National WGs<\/strong> (step). Nexus Standards in scope: NS-0, NS-9, NS-13.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">National Working Groups (NWGs)<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">inputs are proposals under NS-13 with UNIs<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">national inputs: translations, code lists, jurisdiction profiles<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS13-R1, NS16-R3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Drafting<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Field exercise<\/strong> (exercise). The exercise tests the standards against national practice before a decision.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">NWGs with host institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">exercises use worked examples, labelled as such<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">a recorded field simulation or exercise<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS11-R1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Decision<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Authorities<\/strong> (gate). National law and language prevail.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">competent national authorities, through official channels<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">engaged through the NSC&#8217;s public-authority liaison and the national host<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">the authorities&#8217; views recorded by the NSC<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">07<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Decision<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>NSC decides<\/strong> (decision). Each decision is recorded with its reasons and published.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the National Standards Council (NSC)<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">the GSC has no veto over a national decision<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">adopt, adapt or reference, per standard<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS13-R4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">08<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Maintenance<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>National profile<\/strong> (end). Changes return to the GSC process as proposals when they affect a Nexus Standard.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the NSC<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">the profile is versioned; registries are appended<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">the national application profile (NS-16), maintained and versioned<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS16-R1, NS13-R5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Table.<\/strong><span>Operations in walking order; each row names the phase, the operation, its actor, its decision rule, the record it leaves and the rule identifiers it implements. The table shows the process as specified; it does not report the status of any standard, proposal or record. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/methodology\/m49\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)<\/a> \u00b7 ISO\/IEC Directives \u00b7 NS-0: Constitution and principles \u00b7 NS-9: Contextual UNIs.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Evidence, recognition and capital pathways<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">What each institution of the ecosystem draws from this area: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI Canada), as Secretariat, for evidence; The Global Risks Forum (GRF) for recognition; and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) for capital.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Regional pilot records and dispositions become readable by GCRI Canada as evidence of process and results; GCRI Canada decides admissibility.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Read the evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">A chapter&#8217;s charter, dispositions and pilots form a record trail that GRF may cite under its own rules; forming a chapter does not confer recognition.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Read the recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Regional programmes can present verified pilot records to GRA, which decides capital readiness.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Read the capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution determines under its own rules what it accepts as evidence; a pathway reading is neither an approval nor investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">System model<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How a shock travels through this system<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A system model of this area built from the registry: 5 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, 4 sectors, 9 controls, 2 feeds, 1 indicator. Select the components to include, choose an initiating hazard and run the scenario. Stress propagates through the hazard relations of the Nexus Hazard Standard (NHS-1), the exposure of each system, the recorded couplings and the sectors that carry the loss; adopted standards dampen transmission and live data sources support detection. All parameters are stated assumptions that the reader can adjust; results are illustrative scenario outputs for exercises and training, not forecasts or risk assessments.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-regional-chapter-pathway\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/regional-chapter-pathway\/\">Regional chapter pathway<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/national-adoption-pathway\/\">National adoption pathway<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Coupling<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Recognition pathway, The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Coupling<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/humanitarian\/international-organisations-standards\/\">International organisations and multilaterals<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Coupling<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/standards-development-standards\/\">Open standards development<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Coupling<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-13<\/code> Standards development process (open proposals, review, versioning, adoption)<\/li><li><code>NRS-E2<\/code> Reports: editions, country, regional and technology profiles<\/li><li><code>NRS-E6<\/code> National and regional adoption and hubs<\/li><li><code>NRS-H66<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 hazard-family\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A group of hazards in the Nexus Hazard Standard that share a process, medium or system role, giving a stable middle level between domain and individual hazard.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Hazard family<\/a>: Ice tipping elements (NHS-1 planet.ice-tipping)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H68<\/code> Hazard family: Biome tipping elements (NHS-1 planet.biome-tipping)<\/li><li><code>NRS-U15<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a> platform profile: Innovation Nexus<\/li><li><code>NRS-H28<\/code> Hazard family: Climate-state shifts (NHS-1 eco.climate-state)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>SDG Global Database (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Development Indicators (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Number of countries reporting progress in multi-stakeholder development effectiveness monitoring frameworks that support the achievement of the sustainable development goals<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Routing, monitoring and verification tools<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"2\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">In progress<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and source status for each standard, as published by the issuing bodies.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/#nx-sec-compose\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Available \u00b7 draft in the browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Profile composer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Combine standards and clauses into a draft profile with citations, in YAML or JSON; nothing is submitted.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each console computes from the registry and states its reasoning; decisions remain with the competent bodies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Systemic couplings<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">4 couplings link this area to other areas and programmes, each with the mechanism of the link.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/national-adoption-pathway\/\">National adoption pathway<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness and Adoption<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">National chapters sit under regional chapters and share review and translation.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Recognition pathway, The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness and Adoption<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Regional chapters often bring programmes forward for recognition records.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/humanitarian\/international-organisations-standards\/\">International organisations and multilaterals<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Humanitarian Action and Development<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Regional organisations and development banks are natural liaison partners.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/standards-development-standards\/\">Open standards development<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Foundations and Governance<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Chapters follow the open development process and its decision rules.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Open standards referenced<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">5 open standards, each with its relation as recorded in the register under NS-14. Hover over or focus a relation for its definition.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation in which the external standard is used as published and values are validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/methodology\/m49\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">United Nations Statistics Division<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 un-m49<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc6852.html\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">OpenStand principles (RFC 6852)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">IAB, IEEE-SA, IETF, Internet Society, W3C<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 openstand-rfc-6852<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"cite\" data-tip=\"Relation in which the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.\" tabindex=\"0\">cite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/sites\/directives\/current\/consolidated\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">ISO\/IEC Directives<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">ISO and IEC<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 iso-iec-directives<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/policies\/process\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">W3C Process Document (2025)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 w3c-process-2025<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.ogc.org\/pol\/05-020r29\/05-020r29.html\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">OGC Technical Committee Policies and Procedures<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">Open Geospatial Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 ogc-tc-policies-and-procedures<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Indicators<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The area profile names 1 indicator, each with its framework and code.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=17&amp;Target=17.16\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">17.16.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of countries reporting progress in multi-stakeholder development effectiveness monitoring frameworks that support the achievement of the sustainable development goals<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes are given as published by their stewards.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Data sources<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">2 data sources named in the area profile, each with provider, licence, update frequency and delivery path.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"regional-chapter-pathway\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Data sources<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">Data sources are listed for reference; live data is displayed once licence review is complete.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Live<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">on completion of licence review<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Listed in the data register<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"50\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">licence terms recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed for the register<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"50\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">licence terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span> governed service \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> snapshot \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span> listed for reference<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed paths in order of preference: governed data service, plugin, direct browser read, build-time snapshot; sources whose terms do not permit reuse are listed for reference only<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/datacatalog.worldbank.org\/search\/dataset\/0037712\/World-Development-Indicators\" rel=\"noopener\">World Development Indicators<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"A data source named for reference, with its provider, licence and delivery path; live data is displayed once licence review is complete.\" tabindex=\"0\">for reference<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">World Bank \u00b7 annual with quarterly updates<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>governed data service<\/span><span>listed in the data register<\/span>.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"reference\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/dataportal\" rel=\"noopener\">SDG Global Database<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"A data source named for reference, with its provider, licence and delivery path; live data is displayed once licence review is complete.\" tabindex=\"0\">for reference<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">United Nations Statistics Division \u00b7 annual<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">United Nations terms of use (non-commercial unless the portal states otherwise)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>listed for reference<\/span><span>proposed for the data register<\/span>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Intended users<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The area profile identifies 4 user communities.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>Regional organisations<\/li><li>Universities and networks in a region<\/li><li>National chapters<\/li><li>Regional development banks<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Working group charter<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A proposed charter for this area, open to institutions and experts.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Describe chapter formation, mirror-committee duties and liaison recording for regional chapters.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Institutions and experts are invited to charter this working group under NS-13 by filing a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public record of a proposed change under NS-13, decided by the editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">public change record<\/span>. National Working Groups (NWGs) contribute national inputs and field exercises through their <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">National Nexus<\/a> Consortium (NNC).<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Chapter charter template<\/li><li>Liaison register entry format<\/li><li>Regional profile proposal template<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 3<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>Regional organisations (for example African Union Commission, ASEAN Secretariat) <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group intends to request from the issuing body; a liaison is established only when the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>Regional development banks <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group intends to request from the issuing body; a liaison is established only when the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>Regional standards organisations <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group intends to request from the issuing body; a liaison is established only when the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Open research questions<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">3 questions identified as priorities for the working group.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Regional boundaries for chapters must follow M49 while some communities organise differently.<\/li><li>Chapter decisions need a recorded relation to global working groups to avoid forks.<\/li><li>Translation capacity is uneven across regions.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Standards whose text is not openly available are named and linked only. Any compatibility profile is kept on protected pages until an arrangement with the issuing body is in place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The working group may identify restricted standards relevant to this area; they are listed here by name and link.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Hazards, threats and sectors concerned<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">This area draws on the hazards of the areas it is coupled with.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">This area serves all sectors through the areas it is coupled with.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Sources<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">3 references from peer-reviewed and official publications cited in the area profile, linked at the publishers&#8217; own sites.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">official<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/publication\/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030\" rel=\"noopener\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015\u20132030<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">UNDRR \u00b7 2015<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">official<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/tbt_e\/principles_standards_tbt_e.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Decision of the Committee on principles for the development of international standards, guides and recommendations<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">World Trade Organization \u00b7 2000<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"standard\">standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc6852.html\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenStand: Principles for the Modern Standards Paradigm (RFC 6852)<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">IETF \/ RFC Editor \u00b7 2013<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-research\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"research\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research hub<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Recent research on this area<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Recent peer-reviewed articles, preprints, datasets and reports on the subject of this area, retrieved at the time of reading from open scholarly metadata services (OpenAlex, Crossref, DataCite, Zenodo, arXiv, Europe PMC, OpenAIRE Graph) with search terms composed from the registry. Each work is listed with its authors, venue, year, type, open-access status and licence, and links to its DOI or landing page. Sources not yet enabled for live display on this site are listed for reference and are not queried.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-rh\" data-rh-data=\"nx-rh-regional-chapter-pathway\" data-ns-data=\"nx-rh-regional-chapter-pathway\" data-rh-state=\"static\" data-ns-credits=\"Research metadata: OpenAlex (metadata CC0); Crossref (metadata facts); DataCite (metadata CC0); Zenodo, CERN (metadata CC0); arXiv (metadata CC0); thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability; Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI); OpenAIRE Graph (CC BY 4.0)\" aria-label=\"Research hub: Regional chapter pathway\"><p class=\"nx-rh-terms\"><span class=\"nx-rh-label\">Search terms<\/span>regional cooperation; regional platform; ISO\/IEC Directives; W3C Process Document<span class=\"nx-rh-and\">combined with: disaster risk; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">risk reduction<\/a>; resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-from\">Derived from the title and scope of the area, the NHS-1 hazards it names and the open standards it lists.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-rh-sources\" aria-label=\"Sources\"><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\"><code>arXiv<\/code><\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAIRE Graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-rh-note\">No source is enabled for live display on this site yet: the sources are listed for reference and none is queried. Once the publisher of record enables a source after its terms are reviewed, recent works are listed here. Metadata and links only: title, authors, venue, year, type, open-access status and licence as each source records them; works are listed for orientation, not reviewed or endorsed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-academy\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"pathways\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Education and training<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Risk Academy courses and disciplines<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">1 course and 3 disciplines of Risk Academy (risksacademy.com) that teach the knowledge and methods of this area. Each course lists its level, stream and learning hours.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Courses<\/h3><div class=\"nx-mt-2\"><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-grid\"><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/policy-and-governance\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 7.5l7-4 7 4m-12.5.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m4-6.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m-12.5 2 14 0\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Course RAN-307 \u00b7 Governance and policy<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Policy and Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">How institutions, laws and people decide about risk, and how to tell whether policy works<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">Intermediate \u00b7 Nexus stream \u00b7 21.5 learning hours<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">Take this course \u00b7 risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Disciplines<\/h3><div class=\"nx-mt-2\"><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-grid\"><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/diplomacy-global-commons\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 7.5l7-4 7 4m-12.5.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m4-6.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m-12.5 2 14 0\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Discipline \u00b7 Governance and policy<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Diplomacy, cooperation and the global commons<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">regional cooperation<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/capacity-development\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 7.5l7-4 7 4m-12.5.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m4-6.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m-12.5 2 14 0\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Discipline \u00b7 Governance and policy<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Capacity development and technical assistance<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/risk-governance\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 7.5l7-4 7 4m-12.5.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m4-6.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m-12.5 2 14 0\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Discipline \u00b7 Governance and policy<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Risk governance and institutions<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">multi-stakeholder governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">The correspondence between courses, disciplines and the Nexus Standards is maintained with Risk Academy and is subject to its academic review.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-network\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"network\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-21\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the network<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Programmes, tracks and courses for this area<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF), The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) and Risk Academy work on the subject of this area in distinct roles (research and evidence; governance, policy and convening; capital, finance and markets; education and training). Each entry states why it corresponds and the step it offers; each institution sets its own terms of participation.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-grid\" data-net=\"4\"><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" data-inst=\"gcri\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-net-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 15.5c3-9 5-9 7-4s4 5 7-4\"\/><path d=\"M3 17h14\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research and evidence<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-net-name\">GCRI Canada<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Research programmes that produce the observations, models and assessments these records describe.<\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Registry<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Keeps records of evidence classes and programme status, the records that the evidence pathway reads.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Apply to this programme<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Agency<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Provides technical assistance to institutions preparing to adopt the standards.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Apply to this programme<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\" rel=\"noopener\">therisk.global<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">All programmes of GCRI Canada<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" data-inst=\"grf\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-net-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 7.5l7-4 7 4m-12.5.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m4-6.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m-12.5 2 14 0\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Governance, policy and convening<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-net-name\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Tracks that convene public authorities, researchers and institutions on the governance of shared risks.<\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Diplomacy Nexus<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Develops regional dialogue methods.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Join this track<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/research\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Research Nexus<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Connects global research networks.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Join this track<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">globalriskforum.com<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">All tracks of The Global Risks Forum<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" data-inst=\"gra\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-net-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 16.5l14 0m-12-3 0-4.5m4 4.5 0-7.5m4 7.5 0-5.5m4 5.5 0-9.5\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital, finance and markets<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-net-name\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Industry programmes in which financial institutions build a shared understanding of systemic risk.<\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/development-finance-nexus\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Development Finance Nexus<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Works on country programme readiness and the evidence development finance requires.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Join this programme<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/disaster-risk-finance\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Disaster Risk Finance<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Works on financing evidence and due diligence.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Join this programme<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">globalriskalliance.com<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">All programmes of The Global Risks Alliance<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" data-inst=\"academy\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-net-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M2.5 7.5L10 4l7.5 3.5L10 11z\"\/><path d=\"M5.5 9v4c1.2 1.3 2.7 2 4.5 2s3.3-.7 4.5-2V9M17.5 7.5v4.5\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Education and training<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-net-name\">Risk Academy<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Courses and disciplines that teach the knowledge and methods practitioners need to apply these standards.<\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/policy-and-governance\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Policy and Governance<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">RAN-307 \u00b7 Intermediate \u00b7 21.5 learning hours<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">How institutions, laws and people decide about risk, and how to tell whether policy works<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Take this course<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-academy\">All courses and disciplines<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Listed in the education and training section of this page<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-22\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">21<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-22\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Key terms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: a persistent identifier that resolves an artefact to its record.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>proposed<\/dt><dd>A draft in the open development process that the Global Standards Council has not yet adopted. Each area profile is a proposal to the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation in which the external standard is used as published and values are validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>cite<\/dt><dd>Relation in which the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>change record<\/dt><dd>A public record of a proposed change under NS-13, decided by the editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator&#8217;s recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group intends to request from the issuing body; a liaison is established only when the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-23\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">22<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-23\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Related areas<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/national-adoption-pathway\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 10.5l4 4 8-9\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"8\" stroke-opacity=\".35\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">National adoption pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness pathways \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 10.5l4 4 8-9\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"8\" stroke-opacity=\".35\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Recognition pathway, The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness pathways \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/humanitarian\/international-organisations-standards\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M2.5 16.5l0-9.5 4-2.5 0 12m0 0 0-7 5-2.5 0 9.5m0 0 0-7.5 6-2.5 0 10m-16 0 17 0\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Humanitarian Action and Development<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">International organisations and multilaterals<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/standards-development-standards\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"2.6\"\/><path d=\"M10 2.5l0 3m0 9 0 3m-7.5-7.5 3 0m9 0 3 0m-12.8-5.3 2.1 2.1m6.4 6.4 2.1 2.1m-10.6 0 2.1-2.1m6.4-6.4 2.1-2.1\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundations and Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Open standards development<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cross-cutting capabilities \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 10.5l4 4 8-9\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"8\" stroke-opacity=\".35\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness pathways<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 10.5l4 4 8-9\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"8\" stroke-opacity=\".35\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Capital pathway, The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness pathways<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/conformance-program\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 10.5l4 4 8-9\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"8\" stroke-opacity=\".35\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Conformance programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness pathways<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/institutional-adoption-pathway\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 10.5l4 4 8-9\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"8\" stroke-opacity=\".35\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Institutional adoption pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness pathways<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/sovereign-deployment-pathway\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 10.5l4 4 8-9\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"8\" stroke-opacity=\".35\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Sovereign deployment pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness pathways<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/for-gcri-grf-gra-communities\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"7\" cy=\"7\" r=\"2.5\"\/><circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"8\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2.5 16c.6-3 2.4-4.5 4.5-4.5s3.9 1.5 4.5 4.5M11.5 15.5c.4-2 1.4-3 2.5-3s2.1 1 2.5 3\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">For institutional communities<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Audiences<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-library\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-ns-layout=\"library\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-24\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">23<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-24\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Recent research and sources<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed articles, preprints, reports and datasets on the subject of this area, retrieved at the time of reading from open scholarly metadata services (OpenAlex and Crossref) and listed with authors, venue, year, type and access status, with a link to each work. Curated references and related standards are listed first; recent works matched by subject follow and are listed for orientation.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-library\" data-ns-data=\"nx-lib-regional-chapter-pathway\" data-ns-credits=\"Metadata: OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref\"><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Curated references<\/h4><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc6852.html\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenStand: Principles for the Modern Standards Paradigm (RFC 6852)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">IETF \/ RFC Editor \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 Standard<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/tbt_e\/principles_standards_tbt_e.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Decision of the Committee on principles for the development of international standards, guides and recommendations<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">World Trade Organization \u00b7 2000 \u00b7 Official publication<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/publication\/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030\" rel=\"noopener\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015\u20132030<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">UNDRR \u00b7 2015 \u00b7 Official publication<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-3\">Related standards and frameworks<\/h4><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/methodology\/m49\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">United Nations Statistics Division<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/sites\/directives\/current\/consolidated\/\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO\/IEC Directives<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">ISO and IEC<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/policies\/process\/\" rel=\"noopener\">W3C Process Document (2025)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">World Wide Web Consortium<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.ogc.org\/pol\/05-020r29\/05-020r29.html\" rel=\"noopener\">OGC Technical Committee Policies and Procedures<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Open Geospatial Consortium<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc6852.html\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenStand principles (RFC 6852)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">IAB, IEEE-SA, IETF, Internet Society, W3C<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Search terms, derived from the title and scope of the area: regional cooperation; regional platform; combined with: disaster risk; risk reduction; resilience. With JavaScript enabled, recent works matching these terms are listed from OpenAlex and Crossref.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/readiness\/regional-chapter-pathway\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Regional chapter pathway UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/readiness\/regional-chapter-pathway\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Regional chapter pathway\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-25-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-25\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">24<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-25\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is the status of the Regional chapter pathway area?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The area profile is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry; the area is not yet in the catalogue. Standards are adopted by the Global Standards Council after last call; in each country, adoption is a decision of its National Standards Council (NSC).<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are data sources presented?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Each data source is listed with its provider, licence, update frequency and delivery path, and links to the provider&#8217;s own publication.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can this brief be amended?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a public change record under NS-13: a proposed amendment to the area profile or the registry, decided by the editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Nexus Standards<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-STD<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Nexus Standards<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/readiness\/regional-chapter-pathway#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-standards-com-readiness-regional-chapter-pathway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-standards-com-readiness-regional-chapter-pathway-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-standards-com-readiness-regional-chapter-pathway-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-standards-council\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> National Standards Council<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/compliance-regulatory-change\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Compliance and regulatory change<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c4\"><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> NRS-C4 Risk data model, identifiers and exchange<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-26\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-26\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute to Regional chapter pathway<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Institutions and experts are invited to propose amendments, join the working group or propose data sources. National participation is organised through each country&#8217;s <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">National Nexus<\/a> Consortium (NNC) and its National Working Groups (NWGs); competent national authorities are engaged through official channels.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/\">All areas of Readiness and Adoption<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Status and use. The Nexus Standards are proposed standards developed through an open process under NS-13 and published for voluntary use; they do not constitute certification, accreditation or regulatory approval, and adoption remains a decision of the Global Standards Council and, in each country, of its National Standards Council. A UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies an artefact; it does not certify it. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Licences: CC BY 4.0 for standards text, registries, schemas and data; Apache-2.0 for reference code. External standards are cited by name, number and link under their own licences. Third-party data, libraries and fonts keep their own licences: see Third-party notices.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-colophon-nav\" aria-label=\"Site\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/licensing-and-ipr\/\">Licensing and IPR <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/terms-of-use\/\">Terms of use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/privacy\/\">Privacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cookie-policy\/\">Cookies <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/legal-notice\/\">Legal notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards-ip-policy\/\">Standards IP policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/ai-use\/\">AI use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/map-tools\/\">Expert map tools <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">Contact <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/regional-chapter-pathway\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/regional-chapter-pathway\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the status of the Regional chapter pathway area?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The area profile is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry; the area is not yet in the catalogue. 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