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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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\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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1tkwgel.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"workbench\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Global production networks transmit local shocks worldwide, as shown by the 2011 Japan earthquake, the pandemic and chokepoint closures, yet supplier networks beyond the first tier are mostly invisible. This section of the Industry, trade and supply chains subsite sets records for supplier networks, chokepoints, trade measures and disruption events so that firms and governments map propagation paths with evidence and confidentiality controls. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/\">Back to Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Area record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Tier<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Registry<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11, NS-12<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 \u00b7 0 admitted<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Last reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2026-10-17<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Context entry PROPOSED for the Nexus Standards registry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Supply chain and trade risk: what\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>02<\/span>4 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>03<\/span>6 Nexus Standards for this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>04<\/span>2 indicators the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>05<\/span>4 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span>06<\/span>What acts on this area, and who\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>07<\/span>4 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>08<\/span>Where this area's standards are\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/\">Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-supply-chain-and-trade-risk\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Supply chain and trade risk: area brief, Industry, Trade and Supply Chains (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Supply chain and trade risk: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The risk disciplines section of Industry, Trade and Supply Chains. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Supplier network records with confidentiality levels<\/li><li>Chokepoint and logistics node records<\/li><li>Trade measure and restriction records<\/li><li>Disruption event records with propagation<\/li><li>Critical input dependency records<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Customs procedures<\/li><li>Trade negotiation positions<\/li><li>Procurement contracts<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 668\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"668\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-supply-chain-and-trade-risk-t nx-dag-nxs-area-supply-chain-and-trade-risk-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-supply-chain-and-trade-risk-t\">Supply chain and trade risk: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-supply-chain-and-trade-risk-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for Supply chain and trade risk: 0 areas in Industry, Trade and Supply Chains, 4 areas in other subsites and 4 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-security-and-nutrition-risk\/\">Food security and nutrition risk<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Water and Food Systems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: export bans and chokepoint closures raise food prices.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/oceans-and-coasts-risk-standards\/\">Oceans and coasts risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Exposure: ports face surge and storm closures.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/\">Geopolitical and security risk<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Governance, Security and Society<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Common driver: sanctions and conflict disrupt trade routes.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/cyber-and-digital-risk-standards\/\">Cyber and digital risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Digital, Cyber and AI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: software supply-chain compromise spreads to customers.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">6 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-0 \u00b7 Constitution and principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 12 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-10 \u00b7 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations, enforcement in commons and command rooms)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 7 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-10\/\">Read NS-10<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-11 \u00b7 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 6 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">06<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-12 \u00b7 Software, model and AI\/ML artifacts (supply chain, model cards, dataset sheets)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 4 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-12\/\">Read NS-12<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 indicators the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=9&amp;Target=9.1\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">9.1.2<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=17&amp;Target=17.11\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">17.11.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Developing countries' and least developed countries' share of global exports<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/slsa.dev\/spec\/v1.1\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA) 1.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">OpenSSF<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 slsa<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/sdmx.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange (SDMX)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">SDMX sponsors (BIS, ECB, Eurostat, IMF, OECD, UN, World Bank)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sdmx<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/standard.open-contracting.org\/latest\/en\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Open Contracting Data Standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">Open Contracting Partnership<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 open-contracting-data-standard<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/pubs\/sp\/800\/161\/r1\/upd1\/final\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">NIST SP 800-161 Rev. 1 Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">NIST<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 nist-sp-800-161r1<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Chokepoint closures<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Export restrictions<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Supplier failure<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Natural hazards at hubs<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Sanctions<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Transport, logistics and supply chains<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Industry and manufacturing<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Agriculture and land use<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Finance, insurance and capital markets<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"supply-chain-and-trade-risk\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"50\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"50\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/data-explorer.oecd.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OECD Data Explorer (SDMX API)<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">OECD \u00b7 varies<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0 unless otherwise stated; Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators API<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">World Bank \u00b7 quarterly<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0 for most datasets; Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorkfed.org\/research\/policy\/gscpi\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Supply Chain Pressure Index<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">Federal Reserve Bank of New York \u00b7 monthly<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">Federal Reserve Bank of New York terms of use; licence to be recorded by Legal<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/portwatch.imf.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">IMF PortWatch port activity and chokepoint disruptions<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">IMF with the University of Oxford \u00b7 daily<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">IMF terms of use; licence to be recorded by Legal<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">Pending admission<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and feed state per standard; every row reads source feed pending admission until a register row admits a feed.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/#nx-sec-compose\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 a draft in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Composer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mix standards and clauses into a profile draft with citations; YAML or JSON; nothing is submitted.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Routing console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Pick a sector, hazard family, capability and artifact type; the registry routes the standards and says why.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada may admit disruption and network records with confidentiality controls as research evidence; GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence and research rules, and no approval is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRF may record firms and governments sharing chokepoint records as a dialogue item; GRF decides under its own recognition rules, and no recognition or endorsement is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRA may read supply-chain exposure records when it considers trade-dependent investments; GRA decides under its own capital-readiness rules, and no approval, rating or investment view is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Records for supplier networks, chokepoints and disruptions with confidentiality controls.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Supplier network record with confidentiality levels<\/li><li>Chokepoint disruption record<\/li><li>Trade measure event record<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>WTO Secretariat <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>UNCTAD <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>OECD Trade and Agriculture Directorate <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>IMF PortWatch team <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">1 closed standard, named only.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-ns-restricted\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/76858\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO\/IEC 27036-2:2022 Supplier relationships - Requirements<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 27<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"restricted\" data-tip=\"Relation to a closed or paywalled standard: named and linked only; any profile is simulated and kept on protected pages.\" tabindex=\"0\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Supplier networks beyond tier one are rarely known.<\/li><li>Firm-level data are confidential.<\/li><li>Trade data licences restrict reuse.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 4 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>Supply chain risk managers<\/li><li>Trade policy analysts<\/li><li>Logistics operators<\/li><li>Procurement officers<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them. No Risk Academy faculty pathway is linked to this area yet; one is linked when a faculty publishes a pathway that fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qje\/qjaa044\" rel=\"noopener\">Supply Chain Disruptions: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">The Quarterly Journal of Economics \u00b7 2021<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-019-0351-x\" rel=\"noopener\">Firm-level propagation of shocks through supply-chain networks<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature Sustainability \u00b7 2019<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3982\/ECTA9623\" rel=\"noopener\">The Network Origins of Aggregate Fluctuations<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Econometrica \u00b7 2012<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>compatibility profile (restricted)<\/dt><dd>Relation to a closed or paywalled standard: named and linked only; any profile is simulated and kept on protected pages.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-security-and-nutrition-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Water and Food Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Food security and nutrition risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/oceans-and-coasts-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Oceans and coasts risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Governance, Security and Society<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Geopolitical and security risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/cyber-and-digital-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Digital, Cyber and AI<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Cyber and digital risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/industry-and-manufacturing-sector-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Industry and manufacturing<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/transport-and-logistics-sector-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Transport, logistics and supply chains<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/mining-and-extractives\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Mining and extractives<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/tourism-and-hospitality\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Tourism and hospitality<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/small-and-medium-enterprises\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Small and medium-sized enterprises<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/enterprise-and-operational-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Enterprise and operational risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Supply chain and trade risk is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Supply chain and trade risk, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/critical-minerals-extractives\/\">Critical minerals, mining and extractives<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-312 Mining and Extractives Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/trade-supply-chains\/\">Trade, supply chains and geoeconomics<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-220 Third-Party and Supply-Chain Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/transport-logistics\/\">Transport, ports and logistics<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-315 Transport and Logistics Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/technological-hazards\/\">Technological, industrial and Natech hazards<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-115 Technological and Industrial Hazards (in preparation); RAT-219 Process Safety: HAZOP, Bow-tie and LOPA (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\">Risk information standards and interoperability<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-314 Manufacturing and Industrial Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/biodiversity-ecosystems\/\">Biodiversity and ecosystems<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-104 Biodiversity and Ecosystems (open)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/climate-nature-governance\/\">Climate and nature governance<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/conflict-fragility\/\">Conflict, fragility and security<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-118 Conflict, Fragility and Disaster Risk (in preparation); RAT-224 Security Risk Management for Organisations (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/cybersecurity\/\">Cybersecurity and digital resilience<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-116 Cyber Risk Foundations for Risk Professionals (in preparation); RAT-218 Cyber Risk Quantification (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/geopolitical-political-risk\/\">Geopolitical and political risk<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-411 Geopolitical Risk and Supply Fragmentation (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/\">Land, forests and soils<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biotechnology-biosecurity\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biotechnology and Biosecurity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/critical-infrastructure\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Critical Infrastructure<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/future-work-skills\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Future of Work and Skills<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Health Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Registry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/quantum\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Quantum Technologies<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/trade-strategic-resources\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Trade and Strategic Resources<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/\"><span>The Global Risks Forum (GRF): Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/\"><span>The Global Risks Forum (GRF): Disaster and Crisis Governance<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/net\/\"><span>NXS-NET (NET)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/dss\/\"><span>NXS-DSS (DSS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/rails\/\"><span>NXS-RLS (Rails)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nsf\/\"><span>NXS-NSF (trust and assurance)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/northstar\/\"><span>NXS-NST (NorthStar)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/hub\/\"><span>NXS-HUB (Hub)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Supply chain and trade risk UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Supply chain and trade risk\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the Supply chain and trade risk area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: Supply chain and trade risk.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/\">All areas of Industry, Trade and Supply Chains<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). 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Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the feeds on this page live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I change this brief?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:9f5c36cea13384f8 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto Nexus Standards\u00b7Industry, Trade and Supply Chains\u00b7Risk disciplines Area \u00b7 proposed Supply chain and trade risk Global production networks transmit local shocks worldwide, as shown by the 2011 Japan earthquake, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Supply chain and trade risk&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-75","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}