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3QKm8LIPa0oxnfN7KrBd3szeBGjdEPsFCYDqisusCsUz+Cd0IPrce7B02p3CG8hj9\/FUzQf3hosg5TQTOmpE\/x34MJ+gVWookllbtTWllg9ExTqXbRuI1s6TfiEnAUDcZFWIdl9yoS2Chiaaj\/z8lcbYKvuib4yqIBVO8VLBVkrsZVg5Goi+P7hLnGrJEp+s084qpg+rUqWDtMB5kwosNRd9AGu\/eNqREKyNTPGquAUf2mUbujQsIuDQX2GTuqhmlpvBuc6zoW\/ZXI9SuQQA82FqtRB78B3vCCSnWI0JUHGKKZBzTsMbDHBSUQzPcIg9xInbhIvB0VsJ1gj4DnCbL6SJFSL80J20JeJCk8+r5iO5LTIqUhquv8QUEQw9JnEfasUaieaWzVgfNupufNzG4jB59HPROmdoG6Gf4yOD\/iXo9o4r0ZT6stLR7mEI7s1tDxB7NMRitLw+iNNSxXXHhoMsoD3Xn0jUFsSND5lZ8FR214XSe+6nuRL1XkZh0M\/N2DtNP5IMbdCUovPtMq\/7Xxh1+HMhU8z18Uiv\/E6J1\/XNIN2TEuonUoaFal9BJB1giKkNxyDpbLMufprd67hUJ1Z9onnQV1bTfn20YFRho2yGm+7rWj8LqiRqd1BX2l11AJqlth9Rp4M00Y9QssgrhvwDikGJfhBHn61el7XYJtagw2hrZuQ6lNVVfiga+WUWncz9ejcQBAlVF0IY+N30mvV7Kz+vGzBmTMAYt0wVT14bFr4VXW8dwpoo3S2dMxBwplV3k83cru8JX2NF3PrxaGwd8mz+Z3i9DEkuVcv7jYzQtwjCxiqNyD\/9vLt6FRuUhxQI4u3oxHbhpgrDhXJoDzJji+6XXYQ6\/mmHfJRxMOtFUfxO\/6oQJwDfbpIzi+GxrtIxqtzs12muQbyBwjysspkcrjBbXGFO7bS7hjCWlB21XkY69nBWlRLr2V4FtPbbgEORw0SS\/vRqOu3SluPneTu9LEvgVO1eISQNBt\/X\/+XNdBGP0MehUelWF3TazphY82SpUyevxY79UN86R8+xhN7vQOP0GPEb6zLlR8p\/WYOjgZe3zmXrGfbtX0qVvBkBnVhigPdM\/DmeX0GyDcRGpghZDDz6TdK\/Vyz2xYd4bir5LWAVAH8VVvtHuB0bwZsIQsCxV\/ye+ouCaS+oEFEnwIhh03e1QqKFH0B7pXr3hGIdSm+zKQdQQxv9L9WKXnbqix\/m7IP3OyrVmKM5g0iXxmPZgSAlsjsjE4g58OZv5idP23ra5\/5XT9UVyNK2Zd6rxzmpPTybSJql+1Uiapf2dUL1Nola4OjbIV7CYQarx1cZu6fu2bEHvr6cnog8LQOeQzIvAm2jhdEVpntOaUDx\/a9y0ByQehOqClNiAzbRK6rEOn6cnqgR8+dFXCoBueK014DOL3fadeuxDil3iDt2YlOU51CC8HTJvGj8pwQ+Tru+KN4CUV6uDnQaCzMllR0TpNynmufbpXQpBDyKT+91OodLqnLLGJ2YDPGSzJS+uCXOrEtuU7yIBy6QzEX+LNJJ+gOZrcTtAiRHhrct2OW2tidT8jvFzo4IfLhksHY6SjY6RmjPHOcQpdWv1tW5ugs7WIzqHJ6oaFtW9Any80TYI5UthwrKDvKwrGpjm11I\/M4pxI9ZbuGL2j4CMU9vHDB4QgVGNMiCKEqE0T2WkIqTEUZG39bUfwEpyx+8UENX6FSluLYEPKrtk45mOImY++sX1QCJ+7frw7pjbGq2Km4ZEi0++gp4OpAbmLIQpqDE6De2Y16oGonP\/BTvDUCTE6M\/j0CTNL5e6eiXVs7vkcmcxCjLRPrJO1QfwKHAjzRRBYw1x+xBYfnXkqd58ycYjjDayysiMwmKJARMYSKsiOrYniIkxzVi45EVl4J5jZb\/wyCNWGFn73uJ+Pri31eSkvGc30oIMavDyA2AayJjvCclC9YnsuyazC9cEKqSjRnThrYvMH+qjreN6osWFK8twfU8MbGynLFyjApzGS8ly2cm400ke7+WbRhJfL1hFtwpHleXtZN6w1op+znErt7j58FLVaOwQHNPXW0B8ICRDQB14Jb6mz04RuWHC1AYsfkkhAfeimyX4DQQ19WNHRA22DdAhF8KalJTw71eLxv+ZX03+S6W+z6f+Ev\/7yeLqY\/OlxqCDxrAgui2jAnUVnvO\/N\/lgkBVBc3CaQmBwRmD81GwwdbjCiu8HYXO65GNlkZGB6aLV3m\/JRAO9E3nyB4OyB7akNeMn5bPGo3QxOmqGJ0Qa\/6ZrqsMV0eus1QeAWPp+q+r3PcDFBnud5KHBpU7+AsGp6QZ43hQSj+WwRClrmJKX+43\/9IiePMeomT1XJRVx9TVwGTKXztUwnZF71N0A52ADlyAY4XIZ9\/96XZsYosLtiH0Ro8g1Av9kblQUULKqlgXwQDjtvprnMeavi+OJSnOFCyIelCgVAVRFqwYlR4BxIf+E8p6RwUa\/HtvvEn\/\/rvxaT4HFI9zR1J5f1pss4xLzkxghHttJZqUlG4UDQj29fQBiaF+AWgmTT7pB1n\/xkMkevbqYXCMPf06X5v4B3qUiKFt30mGONd0njQsoEWSmEywTp7XiMnvaQwrJfmIRsCAff4wHfa84gc3B9LYLj3qSHNd6yJ8FpkwMkIR+gvh2h7gZ2xjO5+bYcCdjUAc7vbQNHlly7FGrq01tN+AZ2SIRNpvpOO9xPRapt0d3sktREpj58GEA1\/s13Qarl6WiSEpFuENZMt+E5nEh0+Yut6QPyNc1JJak8jRP96jcjaq0P4TQYqfNchzuWgfON3QuiUm8Z55Pk0c3D5nYbdD1le3zAN5gbjnyZdI4x1AF+dQqcdEPT2yXfQ7+vQv1Gs+TRo0P8sjfKK802PDi+HFqawEMuV5uDu\/OkhrWvdY2b1tFxzKOXOI1edYyVlR8cb0\/TPffJ0mC+b2LfzyENDB7tTcKzz00oGE240d3ts+Gcnsn5vnHqvndt3msLq3HuguDsz6ZJHdpDzpBWJF72rjrQ0LeHVJsUDTKHWS3MDB892gfHVyFEpwyLQrO\/aReFOZBq0Pj8HjQOaOhFkeZVRvU6df7r8w6O7djx8wdEAN4Hx\/ehVLyEXZysieHJ2HaRNN3qdTdvwdGB9wQ938H5pZwq6lXz76CPOqh\/84N4pVn5bz0aej4sGBAV78X4W+z68GL8JkPnjPFevOr1+jej\/rkpO6H\/6gEew4Ird7YEvYUAi6Dg4NHJvlabA2cDuFVjSH6AETzttfQU9\/ThVPAGaj9gfRZm7w1Jf5e89oEucTWHvwU2tInhJYi\/C9OHhfzZyoe6DapsbybfwiFWk6FWEBps6Vq1Ebl92HwX5lB4O5AcVjQf7peHsCfUAb5JZvHhYxCnBwp68T2eLB9soQzy05sbPoSLkhnbxlBAcU+stytBGm7piRFwQdlHcD89QCIYRr\/58+ezRjbcTJKL2AiI17pzbIfCzQANZcMoE5+P5\/vZek0J9h6SJomQCfpr+f8wynHE8aolH7sF9zH3ytADLPwmOB4+jY\/2l+gV7wdgDtbTLWMPXoinT1mAs92TGy6UvigmRBH6ARKbWeHBhgwMRrKs7aklEuuAd555Kgz\/9en3ENTLe\/STwEaEztG2pOt7d\/nnEKLVytLcaIYYaUfHYlTna\/joXEJM\/xTcPkmScvQE3D5U\/Ee47sWQqkHdA+LAZbLXC75Jrh9yEo4ns5h\/fePMGQ7mzM2c338SDiokSXI4OSRkaOx6iB4XV3tgQtGb35VQBD4LkE\/vfldr5\/eBHu5+9\/iNW0S6tVwl9\/HRg5KxnvXAeT0seDMseDcsuDNTeaunIoYJt1o9rAP8c9LqinUQv+118bPp4q9Qp8rPbBBwc8CQe34iOctMcKEO4rzX6bNhwdthwV+HBVcQXR6kf22GGWNsBWfERF9NFcN82UanpdQ66vZJT18dJEPwzoEDbvShvk7Ku\/kpepswjmjuHNEFi\/jZ00AufcbpQ9jaE1GjbAzm0+iuXjV\/OTaftsJLrVrWzTZfnE\/5eMgqzZ7L\/+BRAn7PUQIHQJ3ewzvJPbyf2sObxB7w8nPt5W9SfF4+7BRCOw+XDORW1qBgvnCwu0n2Z5DuGa0j6uq34TCTAXutwgshD9AUqoKBK+yUIi6RvhoNWlQFg+qgCkyQ97CYJx+NeLZ5P4fzCzFKTdgqNMhM3ALbfapE3jEWTVCmQbhMN3RLfrKIQrPwIpxNrY\/F8MUOm+hqFkHuzzdEUX0HwIub19Y\/2uYWXcwCxx\/om7dXz39Aw0y1\/Ugi2aGJ1cjoBluHbrQOX764fvbq+lmTu\/V3LKvllkGGhJfx9JYqryoyKjxwHT31fOKVVZ57NmTkkTUEXa0bnBS8YCmBryWXcLnEIYjNMcISziKanqXzDKOOLf1bI3ZAAsU\/9yOEwFZa3bj83t8HQ0fv3oVh4r+eWuMHONUEOt0+7EPJ7vKXj\/bhCbTsN+eWtOewxpIrbAtwbp8McKIS3RgH8U1oeakx2uwAN5ZrCm4dKNrWolns7hfUHAuZdFKX3G143p+D0V\/HViT5lvZmYgn8ZlRy1UG76qtWR7d6LZNeY7AAe2iXD5xu8HiRHzx\/VNJgryNp4pO0JhdgWa1YzrQVCoEm7NEi40KasXh72aF+716oKI16rS9f9DZU6BDUGVgMwN5aZBYvOrjRrrDaLqlo1W8Y5zPpubSIWOvrakO3UHkDoCAr8Na5jEd9CSSvRKqn5Ma82ZCSetYeiTwQGNi467C9MhK3a8OtLoWbYIwLzljO1cEZPXPtlNYBl\/gwSoR\/Pbk8hHU9Xjq1pMt\/Z1hnJDkN5oQm52HeTVJDk3uQkyTJxSXS5IYi5PLZQODbrA8tPUPUShBFwZ1oEgrvDybuT4OJ\/fUeJqgJKfYiiv1qD4gMQvU2KtgEFm\/+eFf1mwdZQIr6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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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vDpy426jqq4h+BoFySddGjDbLREd32Eu0\/CmlzecpNLTqAGbo81y8b3mKy5e0ziy7YqdE+cVqlMHgYOOhgsJoPh2zGpWimaPOm93FZeSsGnU\/S33O0pb\/oyRqeDd0jRWa4kYIS54TLzPh18QH+zl3xDHVKrnZDjCyX0q\/YMhs6PsShC3RY4C8ZiquY+WDYdyNn6wgkxJV\/ojPb2XgsCObvPQQRzyYqlcqzOL2j9UfrM9BkIoK2IWbcNe8Aud9pgHJ+n3TdMugHWM2MsPA3EqJR2l\/vcRUozUZ+ZecoXH1ur+O0CPz0dYVY347j1p3\/D7Tr5\/1SeFbWAdrUkKgQ2SYRC\/cFiU8mr0r+j1Ff+vusoX8PkbVP+Yqqljo8NOVBDKcDoLeiho4ZGqH9NAe0u3KvceYbn8RKqjondhPdKm\/AUrO6SL59sRh0CuuMl7TPipuFOqrNMIPrpCmd8LPQKNe9IgrQjCe6iaRfEZcIZAilniNAxMgMxmoAY6bMOju3c+ckXWWzLEBylS8GIIqo6W7R3nFy23\/\/xK3zD63qt4a+eIchvaVWeb4ND40Bt8fifCPT\/\/uBdXrffm3J40TxwSWi+c+Av17yGN+OXG\/UeTj\/0waQcKOZ3V\/jKR4\/xstjud3Q3RAaLIyGpwAvpX2twJ6A+dddmTdQdQbvBQ0G7zU387s5yviuY2R+vuxxdXwMFOnokNkPLIM30jHHkHJq251qzBh6jlEmhhgxfnOJqaC+rDF8oai\/l\/GOfywWnz\/pAXTjw0JUKwbkBlwKGCs20p+O5u8jKiVjKCl4gaD5YOhNUiQ\/Urudih5WuGejUvsXt9yQvliTNAbemqtox6NU5Bu49f5qBXZqbnn2+MZOHZhSD6PvyrDWLksbgOz9knYjLvP70ZD99kYyWzY3WXUPvqAHjNZQ2Y4YvTQQw+gbfXZ4bPtNAKv7U+F2ULVPhVHGMWWEeXg28mYEebustnFd4QrmeNAmTGhmT8ibHIBjLac4I5qslOCl3XFlGvu\/zOs4lh68C7Z9LpjiZdfGR1sC6lIqKqj\/p5w\/T\/Cl0P0bxp\/v3KL2fgrlE7beW6\/0UJsFiM1L8rcMyRZ4CP+xsTM5JZUV+AuzIPPBkNJ1BUZUXKJh7f2qfPHRy\/Qds\/qkCWVG\/y+zqO7NqgjkCcV+Cb80ME81pd1EnVWeZVIxYuO9rYLO4Vsw111g0NOPp5q5djVjAogm3Du5v4CuoGiCYiH\/Or7X2H+TxoqzCfwf7Xd+rH7blsRh\/zK7H9dJZuAazn7\/HbMDXJkX6FW5\/kDh1Tn4CVfvvOCpPl+FQ9MsuFUvCIJQ2OQZ5n9wYJ0UlBy4Q4JjkGjZNVhzrUHuKn03zSX+qa6P9f\/bTQ5I5Kw2NcH6IT4VaPm8PSguaM5pDxsfAV6dJMIMeQZZwajsLWOUorueWbOGlocpPXN2DmtbmLUGrrg2aAiVFbnspE7LOQU1DWKA3IB7xZ\/3qiNQ94f6SoWAPZ3Xl7yp4zGqE++tN3FM1EpagjVSiUciHaGizyxdRWOPvJHIh1Bw6QsDyDPoaM3JFmMbDUmHcdSF1WS45S7R\/jhO5Goc2t8AOPsOiqSdDRhh+\/pWE7HyRZREQ5NSYBI3HqUt4cIL5ZXFOyjYxQlI2DUymUlLaXbbKcVLGlUmPqQCYnkn15e0Ln7Br4EXdZPHXtzYrxyCINhO0JMjdPxfby9y2fVTajKmufWadjUvissY3X7qWntxp5zsTa\/RX5AXbtZk0+xiA+SlEFzrIiho2mqHtTJzJbBStxNOlSNaCBPkdJj5Dvj0f2kGG4iVL4BfGBTpzasF\/NxdO8QWnxOgWjZkIsgQc0UESksTZuFx8NMScmK0O1T1QJ12gqpDMOZozT19RJpAkwp+K4lX4PotRqNTo+27GPTj0mMZ8zN8up9sQhjvGxd+74nB8tLoWREmMZiNeO+jW30p0UIebFUhCJ4YcfaIz3VlAl7JqljCUDqQcdVCOipxyimOKx8jmg41bsDA5QnICOzc4LI6BZl8gyrYWTAwVNXuCearOGTrJveB\/nvEILY9JHoPqh31ZWPYEoKQs4Jo47Q7cefecwVVsFzDd0iTi0+S7CFSruUg+f1DXWWCrB4QFc0TRkCwYuOBuTQcz2kUgOXaQ5HF99IoSla9z92Lec31twPH9r3dwCPGQr5aoXpDm+sDqPeLlVE3mhOiEPZAmlpncRND4Ky+d7lLoAvbct\/QLUdzPkiMOdB2xhN0ibPmuJNcWpjZSeqPxFbY\/vAIJ9n7BdkfFQsnhFoiVygLhCNVCCaNILNraOYi\/Fi3AK1bOAkMq4O2uXUzS3az4uiuLictVc1LaG37nElmvXzqgYVE2H7oLq1+2veyNaWPoHWLc7sGEZoh+H4AXKrJwmnX9V7P9Y6PnUGyfJoydi8rmtAAXmQbvAFzMvolXXzgKSHCmZnt30NCamw28fHoyn74MGHYJxJ4E41wvhWOJ4ODkf0sh2SJIlrMCkiOChDm3FJIrguT4KyB5IkhYopZC2osg7ddw3BdB8tdwPBBBCtZw3DSEAmWs4blpTgjnGlhiQbfX8N0UirrprOG8KRR201XlPa9XLYxLNve41V4emHzvlkecAKt2E\/Ip20nUpJkkzJrcPeh6nBVpVmQNHGVhqWByjWHS0ouc7ehvUTzp6lK5dF5VrFjSROMY+wk2JuUZZMUoKVMym5QpUU\/KRGP5QkW1jrN5y28ci2GpZtnGDmWSNxidt1MZM2zu7Gf+SklCXylJ+NwkM0rlFPl8euRZ6hUPhMS4SISwyqnP+Hs6m8odzFLiC3\/pp\/07LJoTSjORJx\/sLX+UkExUHxpDJ\/dL6TMba65eVHYGR7hcKDyDrY82rVKPaFO+HKre50mrkKZ58kL1M9zVedkoZSXv3+6W6XRXN6CBn54qCBKUFldYKYcqj7jonqgkhxhXRsGYuTUuIVuwzPwRbYXI16n93\/+j\/Tf4eq21f0WkVG9PfMH54boGOrLuU2Pfk01gtuzFo44YpWzRMnK1mOsvXZZnro41iW1Ati0+k1Ssikd9Qc1o5nhWwZ\/z7QqvMLnXoyMChTxalKtmPzVDjxVAeQc+PYEmB106O8b5F25SC\/0OgqMklLAX\/Q7c8IcbH6DfQTTQQyq87r8oE9H2MOO2FX1iet0n\/VwLN8Ye\/Q68fzjcGDH64Qdgd7wiQQ8tfzqshufLZFo9jlcm\/o+YV3aCfmNeYZqNGV4ZOv6pcal7WcifFKCfgD+pg353Ze+bZRmVwu\/\/L44pTyy+3K3qZWkeEHePiy79bPkGV5LSUZfwcZDa8rrri3BNFbS2BAWt6TtZzh0VqReSKKo9PUoZY7D04Zvw45BFLjJxdWiikM7pqtT8Ro\/TD0rrTruThacXkTWqPW06Et6543rtAu4tmytc4h5XWBJ+EcSLdDJby\/gkyBfkzN0VEUIZJ\/dZCIBJ+MNECS4qayjHwCT4mVllFsHurMPyZTxdFXu0cvaJsnwabNWsRfBQAC9tNNgeu6rTqYhGpYSpPEwqkcZzl+gmOkvKNjNLNiKI1PgxlsocStnIWEhMlSBkFu\/HveWtF+Ojq9hff1k2KMn2NdxJRmVOkWNnMYjeqKNrrM0fskohEncOnejTP\/R5AGjJJH\/hMdzZBvp3m3ptZxlLRxKhVrsILirUavCFWusGVM2dBHxOsucwzaq6IT4bWlmac1rNg++WSWaVuZ9bmNjBvWRtb3x8qfMgJGWRv7UMGaHwF6JQDADGg4xi5enpPbBuHOJrrKdDA7fx2iC8nLkew2ecxnCUrvCwtPCVKj5xKLNCsHKiFm0g1y35ws5rYIwq\/N4WFwyWI2ElLzyB+sNnWkdGgb7ar6NcEdvVNZiRSt0T3zkXtveuZjS5d61bTL851\/atD71fPOHmwI5SkbNl21diGmX0MA7zRboVYX4mKj1tljiiLKCzeu0Kb+AcPFwUHA8OkyeRmi34iO3ufJQyGj7\/w40tYUr+Z1x0cETOYwpby+nTftV6GtsyvJQLvyvM+x64O+PyLj1ggHThK\/vypSwXSmSV3Lhim+zZxqram7OZOhcvTXQh7cfA6cZkdEp17y6IUAhsf3uxld4Vkh\/GBm+nQ4nUxdComu8jvWeZW0OQ9XZ55SH+emN7eLl4UOksuXxqW2tNz6bPNO\/yOzDpbcdW+TJYVCJoXkDkbrLFqCbyRy93PQ2lgu9as\/jEcq1Rvbfuvhn7rhulSp1cxe+nq+eu8bZNFtSlU88ZKp4T7P5FiQnm2Uzfk16sQ91Ts7d9vIuOY0nons0FKqygiCmzy2tCKtK4ZDGdyw0YGOLcmO9oKsmMIzuttsNfQVpt19s+4lvRLnY5IjII9pl4cblRwcCxVsMZGEjZA1v9fnD85dwtS7Gp\/UHbmQdp4IIixzHeX8Vm0t0dkyFQ6yotE6DJ4sMy230snkxy15Et\/+6s7Nf+H8PTYathJZ8wDoW5YUYjH5dmsdFR7+YUbrODmrNpd+8bGQUH8UjYMA\/8h7t2hUJNK97+Gjvy0Slz1Q7vKWVCnGNV+eCaO6cWZMQd9As\/CJbuetMeA4N1Fxjf13lIlaNa1TdlUZgyS7vnrOM5t\/krhjCTsyKXnEASa4z8RYjBR5Wd008S02z6TPzqlOoz+cJ2+zg\/6GOGTgj7Mx0+TK81Au4SJu5caziVG\/hpW11mGuxaDjV87vAucSRL+qEYPd4dLOLwGNy3\/dC1gHUPTxh7qkl37ukg9lpLgoxVDzrQ\/GJPbNYLiyjs+jEHOw+ntRMI0SAKHXH9gmGvczuwK9ka2\/uzMDf62gUW7Y130EQd\/D2eLmpUxlmt1p270TEH\/R2RdkhxWsluZuM\/2sOBqqsUO\/IoU1U6aAkiSgvu\/ew1iNEugQJmLq\/0RQhsdyOn0lafhroeaJ8a8wzqr637U7b30T4KnQTdnrPXD1mh1dUxEr+n2S53v4O\/8HGgKND+NiSsDLGYUX8eH2bx7iiEyhV3XaHf\/gxBKTc+NeDaydDtmRPia0rmBAec8kvOzgdqyenOJoxfkG9cx\/8g6ROHdwj+rpM75tkwVmgN1AiDdOrfDzYZhLqy\/vewGeh\/fxul9VhL5G4tbK063vqU6C2MVrtRZ3+YVr2eCWILnVSaeYcILyqpY1HitI599aPXlol1XJV5HoGKjmUhB58GjiF9B7rCsNuNe+x38JSNMns5ZQ3EZySw7zRiw32HnYxE5KAXCHS1nJaQ7R39mEBH5VntYWcF3jjwJjVVCgdd8dk15fFI207thzjjJxfJcl+OXMW60DRVquloRx9q0bVpyuIGLhcIKlDE7Ul2u0MzSVhdPhWwIELmYdWfZ6IaZy5sctcUrEOXTre90q3OEe3XjjULA20kuXIFqEjs46WCdQ2TIfbxsceAU8gXJGvFb45zte7mS8V9Xq7vTnz7eTQXp90wVh\/3TaUXtu60cscEdNicDhsOYV6hoqli1B\/dg5FWIFDNv7\/P6eyiE6TPeH\/oznV+0Nkch5Q71fguv7XcbtwlSlTMLUWHfqrJEwxzoNg5O59CsJ20KzIItpltYA7jBiZf3i1TIcFTXYt5FGLP2mPwUbmRpx0DQgI0y5L5A\/jkEK0SUoEYfpEyknIW8V31ZFl2EIqsOPapdqjkPQT79sZjMT5armoPkIryZdkwjXtDpQFAxRLQBs\/nkgP1CS0yQy6gIQkQW1AW1KfJgrLGR9uarikrSetK+ksuht01jzlQXUjnFd8S0xd9OloC8EWzdck8O9hlMfjGW4CrcuuOwYkSgyroK70ok3ROX8aMQDXwAJPxZJUdOZXOX\/mmBDEA2TdBBQGqLpSWeVZqZL990p7QSxjwE3P0j3UIZDSTv6zH3BeTbf+YYkRo2BI4Dj357Vo3WfqGdoI01GCRDLbBI8jhAicILeifj+7rhI30WH+aQJjULtoIJaeXGSxCrew8DVJi3n9yMxYJdryJ2K0+L2GcuiDJQD54W+OsinOogdY3e3mVu3VHPtiPqGowTjj2BzyDyDQSHFDwyGGeZ5caanvjF803fkFU+O4vmmX8orfnhP+MNAEG2974hT1yeBhQagN23dlqzGghnb8VNLx8AQWKLV97h0js+Gehi48BVLwQXdmk26JcVONL4bL0VBL0RPdj67d0M6A\/zcAusF0EmxcIC3ZZjkANcS2e\/n7D4DBB05NcTaGvGdyfMYqhXSXefz5cV4YF3cG4oRQOXX2hKQeRoQLpc55pv2p5drs7ZF0I+zPQFV9Msme1jR6nMhTs9upyYLZyIItl4esytaweXcgZF+H+vqDTsg0pYKJHTVMY3TzBfCZLJn8UP\/SbpOncpaBudJygeMslM1VGSHRoXfl11t01tXhgoLI7FyqKv5SCxzrcqFp07++JtZalmpjgB083Q1tWnGCVNaIZMCrjxpMiv6cgo\/H5pjRfqWOzg8LWLGPB800xBo4eTDr3i7RbGrjdxZe0LJubYP1HhwPj\/U51gf8R5wNzN48e6+NEKhJ5nIO38tqMMsRyCSEWRxZLEMizbRh3ofv09FJWXyNYxKcnHjWrrYpDzvfvj52ovwz6QBCJbvt3cn6CmNHRtPMOId8yKeCYIcy48mDJF0Xqf6bzChe\/mtvl8en8ItmfvpMzeVC8vZxgNWvPO\/uZw5dVqhKV4EcYdiAwNfjikL0x78hXbl7fF53QT2aZrbsEs+D5y4OUbxYodeu7H0fF74hFoJJddvTpIqNz9PVn0lp85UxARrcnWfJlZuGU4r8qD8G85ik0ExZ3mVyPxkWA+gSbdJy6NZ8Y70Cr+kS\/x6o8p8nr\/UasWYKqBYupnlX4Zz5j1W6+X\/OObRk1AyfvpIsakgkKD5Reg\/+JVqb\/9cG+vKqHooIhgcb05ZvuaHvJ7tgDHt+Z+C\/LDKzpGzc45V+HUiJ3i\/REe2Qtv5fcSnmCRaXljL78c0ZQBgbfLyVshgNKBGlGrZrFPVDFaTK8PzUrZvq1viTIeIbOUaoo+\/o6Pk9UEhlutI5zxwpSGZgOPI9S8kq9T7SqZHR2FFFVLhVsmrep2so3aUJbX0im4U1lXBBT5aFUycpUtd5QfZqZEzUfRFXnu855hjGJ71dBniPjYyDKw8dkX5bnOeGsiokusZdNKT5FIEehfe8TxsOnjWhA\/PXpy7ulXsAq93BOuvJCrpjo+eQMKy7i7xlXqiu9iP+gpHqKvfvMxWrr74yKlc\/7k1us7OaNygLw\/cd3GSO23hvxfPYDNumB8U7EjIPzudT3lrcwh4467nHeE5KF4BHoLnnWvOMK5zKLxp5fNNwHLXmkF\/LkSQJthJS5eDnvyhiCItwYAP0OXWsOiiTc2B76DY1ZE24cgH59G8rtioqaJOjXt1YZ0pM3duobkd+3Iq6FGytCv77xBPJyhB5ZVUxZi5fzLt69gAZDTfw08aj2CsbXKty4XuTAgGpP87JEVTBSJw1oOEWJ+BhuvGjv+Vb\/4NvOQMVi\/MAGVJsZbqAXx35KtVnhBtggobr2bWeHm32amPGeanPCjZUCGNDfIu1whLoCWYGwm4mT+h7bbIYbK96nccA2W+HGSSM7NdhmO9yAIIjSlG12wk1qQ59qrovyJQV5jtDake3sjfEjM9x4rutGgkdWuAkc306i8SM73MR25KXW+JETbmAKA5qMMsMk+MAFlsE2m2g4AkbaULOFOA0gxSfcbCN5BXZksc1OuEHiAgeUJ3Rlzwg3TmRajsE2m+EmiK29Y7LNVrhJIhdYkG22EVeB43hsM2J2Aj3AMgAz2nHdfcw2IyZHgd1VKOqasYzFDvTYZjvcJB700z3bjFDi\/wzNTVlBhDPxge0Crt1EHPeAbXHtVrixgG1Qk56020iS98ne4dqdcOM5iRcPM6GuMXO9NLIhYFqRICcuLd+oFWH0rNi2mVYb0ed4NH01YazlO+7AwWMO6pqUyDENnfyf8dH3t8wCVb6wVXQcl3r+9W20\/JzA7zDcmDH6DetGCeqGrRqF18Tjqanx2AILUJS1D8xws7dtb5\/yDywk3K7lufwDJFRuAByff0DG2ATDg2d4xIIMHGDFTCsSqtRPHZdpxTMnSj3AtNrhBs3xvcm0OuEmSKFBYTteLrifCYMNtZrhxkXY2FYr3HhW5FMyg1ptvG6lwGBaEbYI2snQCmDV9s2w2dZOdgHTiqaoxfQYtSJmGsD3WAiYk0lA0ZBcidg6wE5trhnhMzzHcdhmNIBGYHjc23a4gUZk+FwzQukncUQxA7RiY7uuwbRidrq0lKFWCy1kvhOzEOxwEwUAUssEakXrrJfAlF45c9Ax1LJ8rh2zdO\/Q0w23W3j5cOyYa0dsdaLU5eFjxkKbYmycl9cE4bVSm4ZD2s1w48Su7UKuHQmqvY98n2tHu5sFAoqLpN1Bq2ICIIX3lJM13gKUuKNWhBN4gBJs1GrhrTqg1mzUijZ1K\/EoEUatZH0HlKghVZAwF0k824xGEwaAEm3cjNZ3L3ESwDYjznqJ7UO2GQ2osTcohqcZWd7TNPE8j202UTMwKInFzRZq9oCdsM1YYm3f5mDjsQyiIKI1qrKCaBF00sjwUupBfaquUbiJA2Zfjnc1eAZFAcJNksQBpWLESM+t63ATOYkfOLSSBxuifHpWRAt7vIur8oLWxsinNot4d60ipMCm6T61aC3vXNYgi8MNtAMQU8O6y1DNtDhNfEi3RgBFd4YbH\/o+vUU36FIfHtvUi5j9Dz9AOkoQOa7PP7DwymPYI1B4SfIEDzDD7ciBNMOvMN+lZV1nOVGG9oB\/WlzjHIJK0FH8+PSWVKVIOUYP8awV8BQ\/fMmwDZAitPyzKCvxaNvUjtc+OsJSMBoEXVNWKOoWqaiQnqzkcdmckH6\/B3u2mwDbDW7ies4gjBdYXnLYrtmAWrPbBybRKZ3RA7SmGT49ldoHZK8w9qMHZLswImfKZhPVXBxMq8RP\/CTmTCvOuMGmFa\/BEdMKmMAEgDetnMiPY48zrSInciLetOKgYtPK9E3fjMamlRV5cWSom1aJb0aeITCtfBB4wGZNKz92TYMzrRI\/sikViJhWILKjmDWtXBA5IGZNK8P0PGrn6EwrDnVnWgUwBtAcmVYOCPzEHplWlul5FL7OtHIiGwRwZFrtgZkCS2haJUHsp2LTKnKCCIpNKz\/x0hgKTSsPOBG1xdCmlePahj82rSJ\/71KWS2daJfvI8camVRDHbgDGplUaQL7ZQQarm\/jxyLRKE2iD\/ci0SvcgoOZdZ1pBpOinI9Mq8i1gxyPTyk1Nj9p6O9MqDpIYpiPTKrCjGFoj08qNAjdOR6aVlXp7ztrFvYxsxmzpTCtOonvTipPq3rSCMfSSeGxacdLdm1achLemFSebrWkVWLGbQN60gjA1U4c3rVIHuP7ItIos06ccM5RpZbmG3v1Xbl2ZFmddwQQm1Bwg1lUcxAE1Aq11tTf35l5kXVmRGTtAYF25SMODAusK+I7tpgLrCsY+LVeUdRVB2we8dZVaEMYRb13FXhJTSlpnXcVR5AW8dWU7PnRS3royEpf2NLXWFQSpRa\/rxLoCXmL5gLeuXB\/EHuCtK8v2DS\/irSvTciC1V7fWVRqlduLy1lVqxQmlenfWVRr4TsBbV5HnGRbgrau9b9umN7KuUg8GiTmyrqAXu8F+bF0lge8mI+sKGJ5nByPrynPs2Ex56wqmMEld3rqKnSih5mFrXQWm78cGb125qWsEMW9d2Y5luunYukrT1IvjsXWVJknq+2PrKvUjm2Jqb11Bew+tYGxdRYbj0Rt3Z12lTupSPqHeukKaB7Xr9dYV0hNid2xd+VHg0DZQZ115hhfs9yPryjFM1+GtKztyLT8aWVdmYFI7RWtduTAOPEtgXe2tsXVlxTakQHTWlZ3u08gdWVd+GpuU07S3rozYo3rSWVex49p2NLauvNihNpvOuoKpT\/tAOusqCVx6MnTWFTAYR1JnXbkx43QarCsz8iIbjK0r4PnAc0TWFWeC9NZVEMcmo0r31pWd+mmQjqwr6AWpYYytq8R1IdPeWVdxvA+onb61rmAAYWoLrKvYj63IEVhXQRrFsci6Sq3E2oMl1hU3CoN1BWzLMietKw86wHYmratRR2nryjD2VmRNWFcjnlLWlWEEcG8LrSs\/9hLbFFpXo9Fgrat95KXRlHUV4P+MrCvoJHGcCKyrNEkNagUZrKvUi4MgElhX0A\/ojXewrmLXBXYksK6QrWjZd1V2F9Rw\/2mB\/bTAflpgPy2wnxbYTwvspwX20wL7aYH9tMB+WmA\/LbCfFtikBSYIW2+TKZ539cunpwq8cHlNRyn7bZdJwN6aW1umBZtl21VFBiUENrBCJoGMSK6uADH\/WBqx7fcuNJJFZio\/LLUOSSHhVWkWEH5DDoesYvOQyDtSWHjdm4WE35DCadfJWUjtO1JYaGWdBYRekELBC\/EsGPyGFA5ZuGcBkVekkLIYzoLJxMmTGBhkX5gFQ16RyzXesWcgkRfGKaCMX5RAmzLQ5mrQlgy0tRq0LQNtrwbtyEA7a0B3GsEM8O6VrSIsUw7LVIVlyWFZqrBsOSxbFZYjh+VIYSFNYHYqohcevScVr5+eopcHjHgH6O7h7gDdPdYdoLsHugN09ygjQOBYPYbZCNBDmI0APYTZCNBDmI0APYTZxCE6A4m8oAbHlMEx1eBYMjiWGhxbBsdWg+PI4MiXLsqSm1dth\/dWbXyUSSjH0764GhE2LuVo8GurkWAjVY4Ev7YaCTJ25TjQW6tRRJkCq6JsPaOOUAHBEd4xEsR+VxgL8uJqRNgTIEeDX1uFBB0OzsNHb0gnNT58nIWD35Abc+hwk4MzU79vOBDdaq4rzc7PoCLnnwtxkY+2ms1XJ6Q1LZRxHiaa8EsZVd9mt6BvCqr0t9nN55uCAv1tdtv5pqA2f5vdcL4pKMvfZreabwr7DDlk5oDgRJH9WKG8grxe3B9PCxDc6DJgcZ5dpuK8k\/IMsoKEF+DytiEjWOXXHDDFJraaa\/2ii3NSbO+oF3JHnYE12UpNVBCnjc2gU3lM5JtYlvCsOoP8+xD6QSoyoBkLqnoy1QtT5ExXr5GFsmV0KU1wHXBhKTBB5rDJ9OlZUTefnorXuo06qXcNvmYDTIf4cutdY+NjyX0bAlLvGnTa4fogDboGN9z4ZhwEbtfg4RvGNrAV8E7eQSC0RLYLWlc1ocVM3e7+NKEFHW0mNC0m3EPHo2hxLfS7K0BnimAqYufh9Coz771KP96BSL8L5KJqmmogheU17wOpXnhUDZ5qWeq5KqDqlIsKJNwvDARyK2TdWoWSbkwUne4W7wwfb2xJ0dmmvOBqCiibL1rni7ItWavzRyEyx5G0oAODkRTLpRHez4wbk+rV8R8xdHyJU3FJSD7PJ87d4XUlFPsUkR5fVPGu2pH3d06ctlaYvct2RZmtVqxd71jHls4FiFIZHkalEUQ9s0bZ0w4KKcLa1Cq74nqGVRaHWgOiKwr8KK7n+sczalGF3QeRUV3pCqmk8HeXUc6ncotaE4U72nXo\/ai8iRK7MmsEqUW+KD3uMCEfUMJ8qtS4hSvd8Mul97jlkkkThPY\/UrFmKAm2dsIq51pdpFCg9KUt63gEU2Vj8HBaq9dX9971dcgCSuVf5qnPHsMfnFyKSfNssHJuPAA+qbDM7rGj1P\/WvSVzC2IrXE5lcev3TVTgFVXV9lcUGpiq+kHqjc6QkWcxLGJI1T5YlIvWFNVu8QRFDPAGNFerQEbhVIWHIa3mEpv8fh3Cvls3WbXy0Ju\/NZ2gnRIwlP2Vyd+JdDO1zzRwUy3Fgb8s6jKHDC5rFtcZMrs5Xbe822M9h9pjHZxrD0NvEytjPfMZVk0Wg7zTks5ZkuRQgnY3qt4YHaWySL58XlZDErPmWjS3xVmelxW9WqWydRTW14jXcphx7KjpREFQsWnd9E7gJS\/fVtSnHLLTy4B\/7ndXFgtRnIbc9yg3aW\/UzLCqQfuQqqesB7imGIxUtZfVLJKlIpb0sje8h6znT93M3FMTcz9sWdSpzJwBqCQbmIa2aPOnp6ZMUF3UnibhnsfOiAltSqU00Aj9JQdFAROaAAK9LSFHjkMmUGa7WB0RLJBCMEY0VqtmYKYQJutnlcfUfPAXGfOPUk69mVKIMIfPYF54EAPm5uq8v4I73EK8FjgnFipLK4qOScp99SrPkPba92aOIYYFd0IYiNn1wdEZqZDJ2fL8ryq+aF77Or1dTrArX3jgquVEFQRfdy9llcxsByjMYvB+EslGxqm3RuVeXgLlDmmOq+s5qrUy56q6CH1yDq7R0qv0qIcOPaFRMnuu9uUDBHk69b1snW871xbNEWw6f3iieiOqOrnc\/CIowW1V\/Uo53NmaLvR7s0VcsqH6BU\/GtUgg7quUlr8ijbDzfXy5rdwMW+2enUmk8Ntdu4xKhSQKYQriplbD2C5lNreUUVWNZqp+C\/FqyUIl3njYii9Vo1k6k96gx2tBZ9bPVlyV1QadqE42LTFZM\/gVvJYMrrKiNb\/tLjgnkLlAHuDXcOX1RiaYdLjWSARgDuMm1ECezwxkzh7AzJ68MLNn1mhJcnWLhYkKsN7vaIcZMso5rGLm3qlzzU\/Aa1Uj\/G3wBVNdiVbFhUWW5oaA9ZSqe0kpCMrBK8PWwYevzFvM+V+TrAZRDpMvN6aGe8+WokTnUXn5ApNZMT7Xx5uyfJbFBRzhtNiTSoBiwaetlaEOJDoipuKYsM5Yx1WZ5xGoOmW5OWWFjCjkBcvhK1GkMJh+PrjL58NoIgSoROa45O3Kwtrq5ROp\/smUlf49rtT0vBwfVmoaDazON45JszKLPlAKCCtQCa1c9VVilTcgwmEUX9596lVwwRo9nBpcXjX\/YSvyDyhYLJbb+SV\/kVRXMCemZAXzT0+XqkyzHAdICsUVhVBtVYHFVVnXLyD\/Ogku20Xq0LJmli5vzmUUlxe4WvOed8tj2LhYLBsmRJvJbeDQAw7CemzarxrCSSEQu9bwk1VKMka1O81YZafsUsNmd5qrnRqBGqKutYaEQRsSrXn6N3ILqfh1f7tWWd2r5e2Zo4J5IFd+JTiZoFf2FMefPySKT2N653wZ+LQFLWwQL7rFKwIxjwDV6l07mVhfqUPXx1V2JnUkZ0VcwTN2eqiQvWtK5oTOEZ4aSGGMPS4tPR8IEXoC4+wM8l0OAV4Pfofofo\/gKG6x4C9XgjHNZ7bbjxXXdhWo1y+vzuw5KQF\/o3y2XCCDQsABig2Wd6Et1kUhnY7SQMHFCg4GtGnp0reSnOnezI6IzuVGnMZMnFeWkN14WeQIQqr7Dp3cdg4hHA\/KOIUMOcrdSVSD7SCvtS3YLSRsUT6uZJy7SHjokK9VRgllgGTFCVZZM6G3Pcg2roZAIl3y0iIb5PsiYO+g0yMsu0JhkeYXMNtdaz8RnNE4dGPk8btjjSRI6ke4Qw3\/8e7QqBzPn6Wrg7FodWiyHP4NJuyUHo4OnPlJbWB\/hYsVFJXJPd9Z2WzF7wgnq0iBJwesEy5cjGk7T84uLrtS0qriuO+m4WzMzKPd4pjYApyZaDJBUfe7pmdTZe8UUtNUGYmlea\/wAHSFSbgf3XF6iohOy7Lp7QjTYe2IITJuseo+spymyQDXhAq0nDdh2vExmUKptiUBj+wYchKeFXWWwFADz2WWDLgC2jxZcnY93sHWHiSeQMWE\/T1UPFvotPeCcVys1YakGFuPjFRIJdKvcgoA8+xZn4mXBVmN7nZ2oq5iMgv0b3LMzlnSCcwlhCEJFFqzCcwPMqNNDlsQHPAvT5S5msCcN0z9H2OXtnxH\/Zc7U9av7JeqjHJ4rhUXktWzzBANP0IuJ21SBNALh+GyE76UmT1Dzntieq0+pLnW\/VbMeN0aeQqUeiQQvD\/Tgode3VKdA1Fd5tcGHijfKdlT3KXyaK2SxwqmikIyD+Me19hYz13sGpshrnm7wNtv17rJ0jd0uJ52OjZzOLL\/mxyOBKvORtabY4gX7T3ytwtEQaR43j5n8AUmqw8\/eKhlmmZxBvI5gPa8TO6am3RKOu48iPPt3vVczYpEB4vrvYDtVR4Fbw\/Gw6ksxmMnC0axOH7JWq\/mtQhXBCLd45UAWS4aL2Lc5+ULTn1zPRdUMz+EltXZ\/VSkGB9d4E9HF+zqAlzwfAm1V+0MigQ0ZfW2NPYAdWXxpQV2J\/0bxGwr+w1pXrXXdnBXFBgidRP2Lwq9D3MXFFd7IDBOdmVTcvKtnV0pCk5YFgdpTcZB4lO1g0BVWHmYtdy6lHX0UYGXj3c0dvRJ1jl5PI8UhfjOHHNZDt2fPlC3H01nGFg6MGo+mr++qexxEhj4VuNtwqzsdLb2gEQy8VNyRPRAe2fS5estcvmmdyzP7+HzxSEjc07f1beEcU\/bnF\/IEIfVG8psnr0OiuCUU3chUBQdgGJlk6yCcSMDH8vAjyI5+EhacWRHJ6DDOKLQo10EmxcICy7xCXd1mnJvyM94ZORfbmLoDz\/PIejyKXTqyKQLJkZ0XhbgTKTdmNOhW7hopOg79YsNwAeExU3fjnkHy69zpzKCTFZUweWwveRyGHZi6vLIiGWqhjz2RrbjOMwFMl8x0gL523tYltzNo0sswUf1unOrTMAzcZQTA2z4C5sn9AUa4Qr2fc3NwJkrPssu+LGjZSuOFjqzWnaVRz4r7qVbdrW8TS3z6cl8+qKrvovSjj5KlDjQ9gIyXCkZ6vxu7REZu60Rg6f+cvEd0XfM6MFdLr0\/cR95nIO38trMJg4RHPWaqhffVDRzTk8fZamsYHKNYbI7l50bHv09sy7gWA997moRHQUk8SgjD83YUYI\/6ii9VFnR3CQ3pHTJ1RPZbQZd0YmkmGIMf0wyzNa64uttBknV1+kErjL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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2jl1s89.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"workbench\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Health and Biosecurity<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Health security and One Health<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Health security depends on detecting and responding to threats at the human-animal-environment interface, where most emerging infectious diseases originate, and on preparedness capacities that the International Health Regulations require. This section of the Health and Biosecurity subsite sets records for preparedness capacity, One Health surveillance integration and response so that preparedness gaps are evidenced and comparable. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/\">Back to Health and Biosecurity<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Area record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Health and Biosecurity<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Tier<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/\">Health and Biosecurity<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Registry<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">5<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">3 \u00b7 0 admitted<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Last reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2026-10-17<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Context entry PROPOSED for the Nexus Standards registry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Health security and One Health: what\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>02<\/span>4 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>03<\/span>5 Nexus Standards for this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>04<\/span>2 indicators the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span>05<\/span>What acts on this area, and who\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>06<\/span>5 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>07<\/span>3 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>08<\/span>Where this area's standards are\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/\">Health and Biosecurity<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Health security and One Health<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-health-security-and-one-health\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Health security and One Health: area brief, Health and Biosecurity (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-security-and-one-health\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Health security and One Health: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The risk disciplines section of Health and Biosecurity. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Preparedness capacity records (IHR, JEE)<\/li><li>One Health surveillance integration records<\/li><li>Response capacity records<\/li><li>Medical countermeasure supply records<\/li><li>After-action review records<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Clinical care<\/li><li>Vaccine development<\/li><li>Treaty negotiation<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-health-security-and-one-health-t nx-dag-nxs-area-health-security-and-one-health-d\" 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id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-health-security-and-one-health-t\">Health security and One Health: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-health-security-and-one-health-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for Health security and One Health: 1 area in Health and Biosecurity, 3 areas in other subsites and 3 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/biological-hazard-standards\/\">Biological hazard standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Health and Biosecurity<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: biological hazard records feed health security assessment.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Common driver: habitat change raises spillover risk.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Water and Food Systems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: animal health and food safety are One Health components.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/\">Global and systemic risk<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Systemic Risks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: pandemics trigger economic and social cascades.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">5 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-0 \u00b7 Constitution and principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 12 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-10 \u00b7 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations, enforcement in commons and command rooms)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 7 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-10\/\">Read NS-10<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-11 \u00b7 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 6 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 indicators the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=3&amp;Target=3.d\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">3.d.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">International Health Regulations capacity and health emergency preparedness<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=3&amp;Target=3.d\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">3.d.2<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Percentage of bloodstream infections due to selected antimicrobial-resistant organisms<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Pandemics<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Zoonoses<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Antimicrobial resistance<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Food-borne disease<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Health system collapse<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Health systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Agriculture and land use<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Public sector and government<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">International organisations and multilaterals<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">5 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"profile\" data-tip=\"Relation: a Nexus profile narrows or extends the external standard for the nexus, validated with the body's own tools where they exist.\" tabindex=\"0\">profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/hl7.org\/fhir\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">HL7 FHIR<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">HL7 International<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">proposed register row<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241580496\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">International Health Regulations (2005)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">World Health Organization<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 who-international-health-regulations<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240051980\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Joint External Evaluation tool, third edition<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">World Health Organization<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 who-joint-external-evaluation-3<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.woah.org\/en\/what-we-do\/standards\/codes-and-manuals\/terrestrial-code-online-access\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Terrestrial Animal Health Code<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">proposed register row<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"cite\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.\" tabindex=\"0\">cite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241516181\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management Framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">World Health Organization<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">proposed register row<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"health-security-and-one-health\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"33\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"67\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpop.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">WorldPop gridded population<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">WorldPop (University of Southampton) \u00b7 annual<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"browser-direct\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wahis.woah.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">WAHIS animal health events<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">World Organisation for Animal Health \u00b7 event-driven<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">WOAH terms of use; licence to be recorded by Legal<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>browser-direct read<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"browser-direct\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\" rel=\"noopener\">WHO Disease Outbreak News<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">World Health Organization \u00b7 event-driven<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">WHO website terms (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO); link-out only<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>browser-direct read<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"2\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">Pending admission<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and feed state per standard; every row reads source feed pending admission until a register row admits a feed.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/assurance\/verification-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 from the registry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Verification console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Test suites, conformance statements and attestations per standard; no attestation is recorded yet, and none would certify.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada may admit preparedness and after-action records as research evidence on health security; GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence and research rules, and no approval is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRF may record countries and networks publishing on the shared records as a One Health dialogue; GRF decides under its own recognition rules, and no recognition or endorsement is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRA may read preparedness records when it considers pandemic preparedness finance; GRA decides under its own capital-readiness rules, and no approval, rating or investment view is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">No closed standard is named for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The working group may name closed standards later; they would be listed here by name and link only.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Records for preparedness capacity, One Health integration and response.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Preparedness capacity record<\/li><li>One Health surveillance integration profile<\/li><li>After-action review record<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>WHO <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>WOAH <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>FAO <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>UNEP (Quadripartite) <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Preparedness scores did not predict pandemic outcomes well.<\/li><li>One Health data sharing across sectors is limited.<\/li><li>Self-assessed capacities may be optimistic.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 4 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>Health security planners<\/li><li>One Health coordinators<\/li><li>Veterinary services<\/li><li>Global health researchers<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them. No Risk Academy faculty pathway is linked to this area yet; one is linked when a faculty publishes a pathway that fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04788-w\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate change increases cross-species viral transmission risk<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature \u00b7 2022<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010537\" rel=\"noopener\">One Health: A new definition for a sustainable and healthy future<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">PLOS Pathogens \u00b7 2022<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature06536\" rel=\"noopener\">Global trends in emerging infectious diseases<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature \u00b7 2008<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241580496\" rel=\"noopener\">International Health Regulations (2005), third edition<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">World Health Organization \u00b7 2016<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>cite<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>profile<\/dt><dd>Relation: a Nexus profile narrows or extends the external standard for the nexus, validated with the body's own tools where they exist.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/biological-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Biological hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/food-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Water and Food Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Food and agriculture risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic Risks<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Global and systemic risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Health risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-systems-sector-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Health systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/international-health-regulations-alignment\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">International Health Regulations alignment<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Frameworks and mandates alignment<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/who-and-health-emergencies\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">WHO and health emergencies<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Multilateral and institutional technical areas<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Health security and One Health is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Health security and One Health, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/public-health-emergencies\/\">Public health emergencies and epidemics<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-305 Health Nexus (open); RAF-112 Public Health Emergencies and One Health (in preparation); RAT-230 Epidemic Intelligence and Surveillance (in preparation); RAS-412 Pandemics as Systemic Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/health-systems\/\">Health systems and health care resilience<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-316 Health Care Risk and Hospital Resilience (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/one-health\/\">One Health, zoonoses and antimicrobial resistance<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/biotechnology-biosecurity\/\">Biotechnology, biosecurity and neurotechnology<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/food-agriculture\/\">Food systems and agriculture<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-304 Food Nexus (open); RAT-229 Food Security Analysis and the IPC (in preparation); RAN-313 Agricultural Risk Management (in preparation); RAN-324 Sahel Climate and Food Security Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/pollution-environmental-health\/\">Pollution and environmental health<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-120 Pollution and Environmental Health Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/work-skills\/\">Work, skills and occupational safety<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/nrm-paradigm\/\">Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-308 Cross-Stream Practicum (open); RAX-501 Nexus-Based Risk Management: the encompassing frame (in preparation); RAX-502 The entity-to-nexus bridge: ERM registers inside NRM (in preparation); RAX-503 Interdependency mapping and coupling analysis (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/\">Water security and hydrology<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-303 Water Nexus (open); RAN-321 Water and Wastewater Utility Risk (in preparation); RAN-331 Heat and Water Scarcity in Western Asia and Northern Africa (in preparation); RAN-335 Central Asia: Earthquakes, Mudflows and Shared Water (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/wefe-nexus\/\">Water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\">Risk information standards and interoperability<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/technological-hazards\/\">Technological, industrial and Natech hazards<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-115 Technological and Industrial Hazards (in preparation); RAT-219 Process Safety: HAZOP, Bow-tie and LOPA (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biotechnology-biosecurity\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biotechnology and Biosecurity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cities-built-environment\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cities and Built Environment<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/critical-infrastructure\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Critical Infrastructure<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/future-work-skills\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Future of Work and Skills<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/health-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Health Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Home<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Registry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/oceans-coasts\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Oceans and Coasts<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/ews\/\"><span>NXS-EWS (EWS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/northstar\/\"><span>NXS-NST (NorthStar)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/health\/health-security-and-one-health\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Health security and One Health UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/health\/health-security-and-one-health\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Health security and One Health\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the Health security and One Health area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: Health security and One Health.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/\">All areas of Health and Biosecurity<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). External standards are named and linked under their own licences; a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies, it never certifies. \u00b7 Generated from the Nexus Standards corpus at commit 437ae044c5cb (2026-10-17); proposed and open.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-colophon-nav\" aria-label=\"Site\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/about\/\">About <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/licensing-and-ipr\/\">Licensing and IPR <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/privacy\/\">Privacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">Contact <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-security-and-one-health\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-security-and-one-health\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the Health security and One Health area adopted?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the feeds on this page live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I change this brief?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:656ea7a2fc066682 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/health-security-and-one-health\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto Nexus Standards\u00b7Health and Biosecurity\u00b7Risk disciplines Area \u00b7 proposed Health security and One Health Health security depends on detecting and responding to threats at the human-animal-environment interface, where most emerging &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-security-and-one-health\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Health security and One Health&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions\/101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}