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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n26x0gv7.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"workbench\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Disaster risk reduction<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">The Sendai Framework sets seven global targets and 38 indicators for reducing disaster mortality, affected people, losses and infrastructure damage, but national reporting suffers from inconsistent loss data and weak links between hazard events and impacts. This section of the Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction subsite profiles loss and damage records, indicator computation and national reporting so that Sendai Monitor reporting can be reproduced from traceable records. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Back to Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Area record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Tier<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Registry<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-11, NS-14<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">5<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 \u00b7 0 admitted<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Last reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2026-10-17<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Context entry PROPOSED for the Nexus Standards registry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Disaster risk reduction: what the\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>02<\/span>4 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>03<\/span>7 Nexus Standards for this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>04<\/span>8 indicators the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>05<\/span>5 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>06<\/span>4 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span>07<\/span>What acts on this area, and who\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>08<\/span>Where this area's standards are\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Disaster risk reduction<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-disaster-risk-reduction\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Disaster risk reduction: area brief, Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/disaster-risk-reduction\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Disaster risk reduction: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The risk disciplines section of Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Loss and damage records disaggregated as Sendai requires<\/li><li>Indicator computation records for targets A to G<\/li><li>National and local DRR strategy records<\/li><li>Hazard-event to loss linkage<\/li><li>National reporting profile<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Humanitarian response operations<\/li><li>Insurance claims processing<\/li><li>Reconstruction engineering<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-disaster-risk-reduction-t nx-dag-nxs-area-disaster-risk-reduction-d\" 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id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-disaster-risk-reduction-t\">Disaster risk reduction: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-disaster-risk-reduction-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for Disaster risk reduction: 1 area in Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction, 3 areas in other subsites and 3 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\">Hydrometeorological hazard standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: hazard events link to losses through shared event identifiers.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/early-warning-and-anticipatory-action\/\">Early warning and anticipatory action<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Early Warning and Anticipatory Action<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: Sendai target G measures multi-hazard early warning coverage.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/disaster-and-climate-risk-finance\/\">Disaster and climate risk finance<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Feedback: loss data underpin risk finance, and finance shapes recovery.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/cities-and-urban-systems-risk-standards\/\">Cities and urban systems risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cities and the Built Environment<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: target E covers local DRR strategies.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">7 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-0 \u00b7 Constitution and principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 12 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-1 \u00b7 The UNI and the artifact catalog (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 10 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-1\/\">Read NS-1<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3b \u00b7 Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3b\/\">Read NS-3b<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">06<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-11 \u00b7 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 6 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">07<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-14 \u00b7 Conformance and crosswalk to external standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-14\/\">Read NS-14<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">8 indicators the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=11&amp;Target=11.5\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">11.5.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">A-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">B-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of directly affected people attributed to disasters per 100,000 population<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">C-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global GDP<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">D-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Damage to critical infrastructure attributed to disasters<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">E-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of countries that adopt and implement national DRR strategies<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">F-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Total official international support for national DRR actions<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">G-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of countries that have multi-hazard early warning systems<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">5 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">United Nations (UNDRR custodian)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sendai-framework<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/quick\/94805\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">UNDRR and International Science Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 undrr-isc-hazard-information-profiles<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/sdmx.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange (SDMX)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">SDMX sponsors (BIS, ECB, Eurostat, IMF, OECD, UN, World Bank)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sdmx<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"profile\" data-tip=\"Relation: a Nexus profile narrows or extends the external standard for the nexus, validated with the body's own tools where they exist.\" tabindex=\"0\">profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Sendai Framework Monitor indicators (report A\/71\/644, endorsed by A\/RES\/71\/276)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">United Nations General Assembly; UNDRR<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sendai-framework-monitor<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/community.wmo.int\/node\/36746\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">World Meteorological Organization<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 wmo-cataloguing-of-hazardous-events<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"disaster-risk-reduction\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"75\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"25\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.desinventar.net\/\" rel=\"noopener\">DesInventar disaster loss databases<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">UNDRR \u00b7 irregular national updates<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">UNDRR terms; Foundry register: LEGAL_REVIEW_REQUIRED<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gdacs.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GDACS global disaster alerts (events API, RSS, CAP)<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">European Commission JRC and UN OCHA \u00b7 near real time<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">European Commission reuse policy (CC BY 4.0 for EC content)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/inform-index\" rel=\"noopener\">INFORM Risk Index<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">European Commission JRC \u00b7 annual with mid-year update<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0 under the Commission reuse policy<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/dataportal\" rel=\"noopener\">Global SDG Indicators Database<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">UN Statistics Division \u00b7 annual<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">United Nations terms of use; licence to be recorded by Legal<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">All hazards in the UNDRR-ISC hazard information profiles<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Public sector and government<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">International organisations and multilaterals<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Humanitarian and civil society<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Cities and the built environment<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">Pending admission<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and feed state per standard; every row reads source feed pending admission until a register row admits a feed.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/assurance\/verification-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 from the registry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Verification console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Test suites, conformance statements and attestations per standard; no attestation is recorded yet, and none would certify.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/#nx-sec-compose\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 a draft in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Composer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mix standards and clauses into a profile draft with citations; YAML or JSON; nothing is submitted.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada may admit loss and indicator records that are reproducible from source records as research evidence; GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence and research rules, and no approval is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRF may record national DRR agencies using the reporting profile as part of a Sendai dialogue; GRF decides under its own recognition rules, and no recognition or endorsement is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRA may read loss histories with stated completeness when it considers DRR investment; GRA decides under its own capital-readiness rules, and no approval, rating or investment view is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">1 closed standard, named only.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-ns-restricted\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/committee.iso.org\/sites\/tc292\/home\/projects\/published\/ongoing-1.html\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 22320:2018 Emergency management - Guidelines for incident management<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">ISO\/TC 292<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"restricted\" data-tip=\"Relation to a closed or paywalled standard: named and linked only; any profile is simulated and kept on protected pages.\" tabindex=\"0\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Loss, damage and indicator records that reproduce Sendai Monitor reporting from source records.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Loss record profile disaggregated per A\/71\/644<\/li><li>Indicator computation records for targets A to G<\/li><li>Hazard-loss linkage specification<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>UNDRR <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>UNDP <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>WMO (DELTA Resilience) <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>UN Statistics Division <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Loss databases are incomplete, especially for small and slow-onset events.<\/li><li>Economic loss valuation methods differ across countries.<\/li><li>Linking losses to hazard events is often manual.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 4 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>National disaster management agencies<\/li><li>Sendai focal points<\/li><li>DRR researchers<\/li><li>Local governments<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them. No Risk Academy faculty pathway is linked to this area yet; one is linked when a faculty publishes a pathway that fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04917-5\" rel=\"noopener\">The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature \u00b7 2022<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/25335\" rel=\"noopener\">Unbreakable: Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">World Bank \u00b7 2017<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\">Report of the open-ended intergovernmental expert working group on indicators and terminology relating to disaster risk reduction (A\/71\/644)<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">United Nations General Assembly \u00b7 2016<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction \u00b7 2015<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>profile<\/dt><dd>Relation: a Nexus profile narrows or extends the external standard for the nexus, validated with the body's own tools where they exist.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>compatibility profile (restricted)<\/dt><dd>Relation to a closed or paywalled standard: named and linked only; any profile is simulated and kept on protected pages.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Hydrometeorological hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/early-warning-and-anticipatory-action\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Early Warning and Anticipatory Action<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Early warning and anticipatory action<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/disaster-and-climate-risk-finance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Disaster and climate risk finance<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/cities-and-urban-systems-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cities and the Built Environment<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Cities and urban systems risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Geophysical hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/chemical-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Chemical hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Wildfire and vegetation fire standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/compound-and-cascading-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Compound and cascading hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/extraterrestrial-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Extraterrestrial hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Disaster risk reduction is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Disaster risk reduction, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/pollution-environmental-health\/\">Pollution and environmental health<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-120 Pollution and Environmental Health Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/geophysical-hazards\/\">Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-109 Natural Hazards: Science for Risk Practitioners (in preparation); RAN-327 Typhoon and Earthquake Risk in Eastern and South-eastern Asia (in preparation); RAN-328 Hurricanes and Multi-hazard Risk in the Caribbean and Central America (in preparation); RAN-329 Andean Geohazards and Glacier Change (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/floods-storms\/\">Floods, storms and tropical cyclones<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-325 South Asia Monsoon Risk (in preparation); RAN-332 Floods, Heat and Wildfire in Europe (in preparation); RAN-333 Wildfire, Hurricane and Severe Storm Risk in Northern America (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/climate-science\/\">Climate science, variability and change<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-110 Climate Risk Foundations: Physical and Transition Risk (in preparation); RAN-336 Southern Africa: Drought, Cyclones and El Ni\u00f1o (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\">Risk information standards and interoperability<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/heat-drought-wildfire\/\">Heat, drought and wildfire<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/oceans-coasts\/\">Oceans and coasts<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-323 Disaster Risk in Small Island Developing States (in preparation); RAN-338 Asian Megadeltas: Floods, Subsidence and Salinity (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/catastrophe-exposure-modelling\/\">Catastrophe, exposure and vulnerability modelling<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-208 Catastrophe Modelling Basics (in preparation); RAT-209 Exposure and Vulnerability Data (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/technological-hazards\/\">Technological, industrial and Natech hazards<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-115 Technological and Industrial Hazards (in preparation); RAT-219 Process Safety: HAZOP, Bow-tie and LOPA (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/\">Water security and hydrology<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-303 Water Nexus (open); RAN-321 Water and Wastewater Utility Risk (in preparation); RAN-331 Heat and Water Scarcity in Western Asia and Northern Africa (in preparation); RAN-335 Central Asia: Earthquakes, Mudflows and Shared Water (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\">Disaster risk reduction<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-101 Disaster Risk Reduction (open); RAF-119 Inclusive Disaster Risk Management (in preparation); RAT-232 Disaster Loss, Damage and Needs Assessment (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/preparedness-crisis-management\/\">Preparedness, emergency and crisis management<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Climate and Hazards<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-campaigns\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Campaigns<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Registry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/oceans-coasts\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Oceans and Coasts<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/space-earth-observation\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Space and Earth Observation<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Water Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/\"><span>The Global Risks Forum (GRF): Disaster and Crisis Governance<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/reinsurance-catastrophe\/\"><span>The Global Risks Alliance (GRA): Reinsurance and Catastrophe<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/ews\/\"><span>NXS-EWS (EWS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/eop\/\"><span>NXS-EOP (EOP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexus\/\"><span>NXS-CMD (Nexus)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/northstar\/\"><span>NXS-NST (NorthStar)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/dss\/\"><span>NXS-DSS (DSS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/hazards\/disaster-risk-reduction\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Disaster risk reduction UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/hazards\/disaster-risk-reduction\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Disaster risk reduction\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the Disaster risk reduction area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: Disaster risk reduction.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">All areas of Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). External standards are named and linked under their own licences; a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies, it never certifies. \u00b7 Generated from the Nexus Standards corpus at commit 437ae044c5cb (2026-10-17); proposed and open.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-colophon-nav\" aria-label=\"Site\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/about\/\">About <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/licensing-and-ipr\/\">Licensing and IPR <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/privacy\/\">Privacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">Contact <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/disaster-risk-reduction\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/disaster-risk-reduction\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the Disaster risk reduction area adopted?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. 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