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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1svsbhd.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"protocol\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Space weather, spectrum and timing risk<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk: standards that apply<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">The 3 standards listed for space weather, spectrum and timing risk in the subsite registry, each with its status, UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) and the rules its text states. Every standard here is proposed: drafted and applied by consumers, not adopted by an authority. A UNI identifies and resolves; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/\">Back to Space weather, spectrum and timing risk <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/#nx-sec-masters\">All subsites<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-s-2-sec\"><span>01<\/span>Constitution and principles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-3-sec\"><span>02<\/span>GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Verification and monitoring\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-learn\"><span>04<\/span>Where Space weather, spectrum and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-6-sec\"><span>05<\/span>Questions and answers<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-s-2-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NS-0<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Constitution and principles.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Status proposed \u00b7 owner trust \u00b7 <code>NXS-STD-ST-000004<\/code><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-spec\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-spec-ns-0-rules\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md, catalog\/artifact-catalog.yaml)\"><span class=\"nx-ns-spec-msg\" role=\"status\"><\/span><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Text<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p1\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P1\"><td><code>NS0-P1<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Open<\/strong> \u00b7 The standards, their registries, schemas, catalogs and reference tools are published in the canonical repository under a licence recorded by counsel; participation in development is open to every community and stakeholder under GOVERNANCE.md; no standard depends on a proprietary artifact to be applied.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p2\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P2\"><td><code>NS0-P2<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Machine-readable first<\/strong> \u00b7 Every normative element exists as data (registry, schema, clause) before it exists as prose; prose explains, data governs. A standard with no machine form is not a Nexus Standard.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p3\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P3\"><td><code>NS0-P3<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Identified<\/strong> \u00b7 Every artifact, record, deployment, policy and clause carries a UNI (NS-1, NS-3, NS-9). Nothing is cited by a name alone.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p4\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P4\"><td><code>NS0-P4<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Verified, not asserted<\/strong> \u00b7 Conformance is a claim with evidence: receipts, digests, signed attestations and observations (NS-11). A claim without evidence is recorded as a claim, never as a fact; the claim ceiling of the consumer bounds every statement.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p5\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P5\"><td><code>NS0-P5<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Zero trust<\/strong> \u00b7 Authenticated is not authorized; entitled is not authorized; deny by default. Every verification, monitoring and enforcement path assumes no implicit trust between systems, tenants, sites or agents, and records who verified what under which mandate.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p6\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P6\"><td><code>NS0-P6<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Real-time<\/strong> \u00b7 Standards express obligations that can be evaluated continuously against live records (observations, releases, corrections, deployments), and the standards themselves are versioned so a consumer can state exactly which version it conforms to at any instant.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p7\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P7\"><td><code>NS0-P7<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Provenance everywhere<\/strong> \u00b7 Every artifact records what it was derived from, who produced it, under which release and policy decision, and what corrected it (NS-3b PROV-O profile). Corrections supersede; nothing is silently rewritten.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p8\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P8\"><td><code>NS0-P8<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Honest<\/strong> \u00b7 A UNI identifies and resolves; it never certifies. <code>legalState<\/code> defaults to review-required; readiness, approval and production status are never implied by a standard, a status, a page or a badge.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p9\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P9\"><td><code>NS0-P9<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Nexus-aware<\/strong> \u00b7 Standards address cross-domain interdependence (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity, climate and the sectors they touch) explicitly: an obligation can reference artifacts in another domain, and cascades are first-class.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p10\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P10\"><td><code>NS0-P10<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Names are governed<\/strong> \u00b7 Codes are never names. Public names follow the name architecture standard; a system or component is shown by its neutral display name and its UNI, which may change with context (NS-9) while the name does not infringe anyone's mark.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p11\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P11\"><td><code>NS0-P11<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Community-owned development<\/strong> \u00b7 Proposals, comments, decisions and versions of every standard are themselves artifacts with UNIs; the development process is specified (NS-13) and open; authority to adopt is recorded, never assumed.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p12\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P12\"><td><code>NS0-P12<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Fail closed<\/strong> \u00b7 Missing evidence, missing legal state, missing policy decision or unavailable verification is a refusal with a typed reason, never a pass.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0 in full<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NS-3<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority).<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Status proposed \u00b7 owner trust; canonical data \u00b7 <code>NXS-STD-ST-000003<\/code><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-3 states its requirements in sections rather than a rules table.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3 in full<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NS-11<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation).<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Status proposed \u00b7 owner trust \u00b7 <code>NXS-STD-ST-000007<\/code><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-spec\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-spec-ns-11-rules\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md, catalog\/artifact-catalog.yaml)\"><span class=\"nx-ns-spec-msg\" role=\"status\"><\/span><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Text<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r1\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R1\"><td><code>NS11-R1<\/code><\/td><td>No conformance statement without an attestation; no attestation without an evaluator, a mandate, evidence references and a digest.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r2\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R2\"><td><code>NS11-R2<\/code><\/td><td>Zero trust: subject and evaluator are distinct; production evaluations run outside the subject's trust boundary.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r3\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R3\"><td><code>NS11-R3<\/code><\/td><td>Missing or unresolvable evidence is INDETERMINATE or REFUSED, never PASS (NS0-P12).<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r4\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R4\"><td><code>NS11-R4<\/code><\/td><td>Attestations are append-only and supersede; monitoring records are observations with record UNIs.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r5\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R5\"><td><code>NS11-R5<\/code><\/td><td>Every displayed conformance value carries its evaluation instant and evaluator; projections never store verdicts.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r6\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R6\"><td><code>NS11-R6<\/code><\/td><td>Exports to Verifiable Credentials, in-toto or PROV-O are crosswalks; the Nexus attestation is the record of truth.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11 in full<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Space weather, spectrum and timing risk is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Space weather, spectrum and timing risk, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/pollution-environmental-health\/\">Pollution and environmental health<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-120 Pollution and Environmental Health Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/geophysical-hazards\/\">Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-109 Natural Hazards: Science for Risk Practitioners (in preparation); RAN-327 Typhoon and Earthquake Risk in Eastern and South-eastern Asia (in preparation); RAN-328 Hurricanes and Multi-hazard Risk in the Caribbean and Central America (in preparation); RAN-329 Andean Geohazards and Glacier Change (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/floods-storms\/\">Floods, storms and tropical cyclones<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-325 South Asia Monsoon Risk (in preparation); RAN-332 Floods, Heat and Wildfire in Europe (in preparation); RAN-333 Wildfire, Hurricane and Severe Storm Risk in Northern America (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/climate-science\/\">Climate science, variability and change<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-110 Climate Risk Foundations: Physical and Transition Risk (in preparation); RAN-336 Southern Africa: Drought, Cyclones and El Ni\u00f1o (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/heat-drought-wildfire\/\">Heat, drought and wildfire<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/oceans-coasts\/\">Oceans and coasts<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-323 Disaster Risk in Small Island Developing States (in preparation); RAN-338 Asian Megadeltas: Floods, Subsidence and Salinity (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/catastrophe-exposure-modelling\/\">Catastrophe, exposure and vulnerability modelling<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-208 Catastrophe Modelling Basics (in preparation); RAT-209 Exposure and Vulnerability Data (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/technological-hazards\/\">Technological, industrial and Natech hazards<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-115 Technological and Industrial Hazards (in preparation); RAT-219 Process Safety: HAZOP, Bow-tie and LOPA (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/\">Water security and hydrology<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-303 Water Nexus (open); RAN-321 Water and Wastewater Utility Risk (in preparation); RAN-331 Heat and Water Scarcity in Western Asia and Northern Africa (in preparation); RAN-335 Central Asia: Earthquakes, Mudflows and Shared Water (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\">Disaster risk reduction<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-101 Disaster Risk Reduction (open); RAF-119 Inclusive Disaster Risk Management (in preparation); RAT-232 Disaster Loss, Damage and Needs Assessment (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/preparedness-crisis-management\/\">Preparedness, emergency and crisis management<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/recovery-loss-accounting\/\">Recovery, reconstruction and loss accounting<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Climate and Hazards<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-campaigns\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Campaigns<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Registry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/oceans-coasts\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Oceans and Coasts<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/space-earth-observation\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Space and Earth Observation<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Water Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/\"><span>The Global Risks Forum (GRF): Disaster and Crisis Governance<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/reinsurance-catastrophe\/\"><span>The Global Risks Alliance (GRA): Reinsurance and Catastrophe<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/ews\/\"><span>NXS-EWS (EWS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/eop\/\"><span>NXS-EOP (EOP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexus\/\"><span>NXS-CMD (Nexus)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/northstar\/\"><span>NXS-NST (NorthStar)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/dss\/\"><span>NXS-DSS (DSS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/standards-that-apply\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Space weather, spectrum and timing risk: standards that apply\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-6-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Are these all the rules for space weather, spectrum and timing risk?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They are the rules the listed standards state. NS-0's principles bind every standard; area-specific clauses, where needed, are written under NS-10 and evaluated under NS-11.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does a rule id like NS1-R5 mean?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The standard number and the rule number inside it. Rule ids are stable so clauses, attestations and pages can cite them.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-7\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Space weather, spectrum and timing risk.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk standards <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/crosswalk\/\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk: crosswalk to external standards <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/records-and-schemas\/\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk: records and schemas <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/conformance\/\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk: conformance <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/readiness\/\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk: readiness pathways <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\">The standards <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape the standards for space weather, spectrum and timing risk.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Every standard here is proposed. Changes enter as proposals under NS-13; conformance is shown by attestations under NS-11; nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">See contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). 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