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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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MbpTqaDLk82sjiGK+GmqK3z6cqOuoyruITjaBUknHdowGy3RXR\/h7pOwJpe33OSSE6iB22PNsvE9JmvuHpP4sq0K3ROnVSqTh4GDDgaLyWD4dkyqVoomT3ovt5WXUvDpFP0td3vKm76M0engHVJ0lisJGGFuuMy8Twcf0N\/sJd9Qh9RqJ+T4Qgn9qj2DofNjLIpQtwXOgrGYqrkPlk0Hcra+cEJMyRc6o72914JAzu5zEMFcsmKpHKvzC1p\/lD4zfQYCaCti1m3DHrDLnTYYx+dp9w2TboD1zBgLTwMxKqXd5T53kdJM1GdmnvLFx9YqfrvAT09HmNXNOG796d9wu07+P5VnRS2gXS2JCoFNEqFQf7DYVPKq9O8o9ZW\/7zrK1zB525S\/mGqp42NDDtRQCjB6C3roqKER6l9TQLsL9yp3nuF5vISqY2I34b3SJjwFq7vkyyebUYeA7nhJ+4y4abiT6iwTiH66whkfC71CzTuSIO1Igrto2gVxmXCGQMoZInSMzECMJiBG+qyDYzt3fvJFFtsyBEfpUjCiiKrOFu0dJ5ft93\/8Ct\/wul5r+KtnCPJbWpXn2+DQOFBbPP4nAv2\/P3iX1+33phxeNA9cEprvHPjLNa\/hzfjlRr2H0w99MCkHivndFb7y0WO8LLb7Hd0NkcHiSEgq8EL61xrcCahP3bVZE3VH0G7wUNBucxO\/u7Oc7wpm9sfrLkfX10CBjh6JzdAySDM9Yxw5h6btudasgccoZVKoIcMXp7ga2ssqwxeK2ks5\/9jncsHpsz5QFw48dKVCcG7ApYChQjPt6XjuLrJyIpayghcImg+WzgRV4gO167nYYaVrBjq1b3H7PcmLJUlzwK2pqnYMenWOgXvPn2Zgl+amZ59vzOShGcUg+r48a82ipDH4zg9ZJ+Iyrz892U9fJKNlc6N119A7asB4DaXNmOFLEwGMvsF3l+eGzzSQij81fhdly1Q4VRxjVpiHVwNvZqCH23oL5xWeUK4nTcKkRsakvMkxCMZymjOC+WoJTsodV5aR7\/u8jnPJ4atA++eSKU5mXXykNbAupaKi6k\/6+cM0fwrdj1H86f49Su+nYC5R+63lej+FSbDYjBR\/67BMkafADzsbk3NSWZGfADsyDzwZTWdQVOUFCuben9onD51c\/wGbf6pAVtTvMrv6zqyaYI5A3JfgWzPDRHPaXdRJ1VkmFSMW7vsa2CyuFXPNNRYNzXi6uWtXIxawaMKtg\/sb+AqqBggm4p\/za639B3m8KKvw38F+1\/fqh215LMYfs+txvXQWrsHs5+8xG\/C1SZF+hdsfJE6dk59A1f47jsrTZTgU\/bJLxZIwCKVNjkHeJzfGSVHJgQsEOCa5hk2TFcc61J7iZ9N80p\/q2mj\/n\/30kGTOSkMjnB\/iU6GWz9uD0oLmjOaQ8THw1WkSzKBHkCWc2s4CVjmK67klW3hpqPITV\/egprV5S9Cqa4OmQEmR217KhKxzUNMQFugNiEf8Wb86InVPuL9kKNjDWV35uwoesxrh\/noT91SNhCVoI5VoFPIhGtrs8kUU1vg7iVwINYeOELA8g77GjFwRpvGwVBh3XUhdlkvOEu2f40SuxqHNLbCDz7Bo6smQEYaffyUhO19kWQQEOTUmQeNx6hIenGB+WZyTsk2MkJRNA5OplJR2l61ynJRxZdJjKgCmZ1J9efvCJ+waeFE3Wfz1rc3KMQiizQQtCXL3z8X2MrdtH5U2Y6prn1ln45K4rPHNl66lJ3fa+c7EGv0VecF2bSbNPgZgfgrRhQ6yooaNZmg7E2cyG0Ur8XQpkrUgQX6Hic+Qb8+HdpCheMkS+IVxgc6cWvDfzYVTfMEpMbpFYyaCLAFHdJCEJHE2LhcfDTEnZqtDdQ\/USReoKiRzjubM01eUCSSJ8KeieBW+z2IUKjX6vptxDw49pjEf87fL6TaE4Y5x8feuOBwfra4FURKj2YjXDrr1txId1OFmBZLQiSFHn+hMdxbQpayaJQylAylHHZSjIqec4pjiMbL5YOMWLEyOkJzAzg0Oi2Og2ReIsq0FE0NFzZ5gnqpzhk5yL\/ifZzxCy2OSx6D6YV8Wlj0BKCkLuCZOuwN33j1ncBXbBUy3NIn4NPkuAtVqLpLPH9R1FtjqAWmiXQSSY\/exPAaPnv1R+Tp3h+U918IGHN\/\/KgaHEA\/P6tHvB32uD6yOIl761ORDiE7YA2kSmMkFH42\/8jLnLoUuYM99y7QQxV0sgcPMmdmQp\/Yqei33FXYYPMkF26tgR6HCjWbhkjCstSKNvxatPXDBhbx+cF7wVne7awG355FkxdddWUzcK5ob9N7mOZfIcPvSAQ2LsvnQ3dX8su1lYkwbQ+8Q3nUPJiTC+n0AXqigumnW9V\/N9o8NHENhbZowbCwqm5MiLnEPJ1594ULXSOigZnt30NAaQw28fHoyn74MGHYJxHauca6XwrFEcHBquqWQbBEky1kByRFBwpxbCskVQXL8FZA8ESQsUUsh7UWQ9ms47osg+Ws4HoggBWs4bhpCgTLW8Nw0J4RzDSyxoNtr+G4KRd101nDeFAq76aryntckFkbNmnvcai8Pm713VyIm6qoFn3zKdhI1aSYJAiaR8V2PsyLNiqyBoxwhFUyuMUxaepErGP0tinZcXciVzvqJdTKaaBwBPsHGpDyDrBilDEpmUwYl6imDaCxfqJjLca5p+X1YMSzVHNDY3Umy2qLTYCqfg82dTMxfeEjoCw8JnzljRu+bIp9P3jtLveJxhRgXiV9VOZMYf0\/n+riDWUp84a+ktH+HRXNCSRDy5IO95R3dyURtnDF0cvuRPlGw5qoZZWdwhMuFwjPY6l3TWu+INuWri+p9njSoaJonr\/s+w12dl41Szuz+7W6ZTnd1Axr46amCIEFJW4V1XKjifYtuMUoyXHFJ\/o2ZO80SsgXLzB\/RVog8cdr\/\/T\/af4Ov11r7V0RK9fbEl0MfLhOgA9U+cfM9d91nizI86gBMyhYtIxdfuf7SRWPmqiyTk3dkfuITM8WabdQX1IxmDg+nJsWxAugi+qcn0OSgy2\/GeJjCTWqh30FwtoAyuKLfgeN4uPEB+h1EvB1yo3X\/RalptocZ36DoE9PrPunFO9wYe\/Q78E7IcGPE6IcfgN3ximQrtPzpOAueL5N51jhemfg\/Yl7ZCfqNeYVpNmZ4Zej4p8al7mUhf1KAfgL+pA763ZXObZZlVE63\/784pjyx+PqnqrdneUDcxR66FrDlG1yNQkddwsdRS8sLcS\/CNVXh2BJUOKYv6Th3lCheSKKoGPEoh4jB0oevRo9j2LhQtdWxakI6p8sU83srzkcnLUTsTlYiXkTWqBix6Uh4544LeAu4t2yucJlcXGGN8EUQL9LJbC3jkyCBjDN3eUAIZZztZSEAJgMMEza2qM6dHAOT8WVmlVkEm6o1P5quij1aOftEaR8NtozSIngoopPW022PXdXp3DSj2rJUYh6V0NO5W1UTnSV1fJklGxFEir4YS2UO5fBjjBKmbAyyRPfj3vIGg\/HRVeyvvyw9kGT7Gi6porqXyJeyGERvR9FFt+aPBKUQiQeFzvzoH\/qL4bRkkr\/wGO5sA\/27zcW1s4ylI4lQq90MFlXuNPjKnXUDquZOAj4n2XOYZlXdEDcJrSzN+YnmwXfLJLPK3M8tTOzg0bG2Nz7g0HkQkrLI31qGjFD4C1EoRoTiQUbB0\/T0Hlg3jvk01tOhgdt4bRDe1luP4TPOazfKX3dYWglJFZ84tlUhejVRO4OX65Z8pd81MEYlX2+LK8jKkbCSF55A\/eEzrSOjyE\/t11HygO3qorxIpe6J75wL23tXM5rcu9Ytpt+cN\/nWx2IvnnBzYEe5qdk63isxjVI8GIf5qs2KMD8TlZ42SxxRWshZvfZhDjiqSjQeHCZxHjVb8KnW3QkKZTR8\/ocbW9OS\/M+4Ct2InMdUOpbTp\/2q9TS2dVkpr3lXqfU9cHfG5V16wADpwpd65WsbLpTIKrlx1RfZ44RVxRhnUzcuXproysqPgdONyehg6N5dEKEQ2P72Yiu9qyw+jA3eToeamYuhUUXAR3rPMreGIA3q8lI0\/H239rxw8aDSaVP5XKfWmp5NHyPe5Xdg8p2OrfJlsKjMwLyAyN1ki1FNJBRe7noaasfetWbxmcZao3pv3X1V8l03SpXCqYrfT5dTXeNtm6ywSuciM1Q8J9j9i26qz7OZvji7WIe6p4hr+3gXHceS0D2biw1YQRFTd5XXhFSkccliOpcsLjDEyRLf0VSSGUd2Wm2Hv4K02q63fcTXZF3sckRkEOwzUdRyo4KBY62GMzCQsge2+v3g+NuaW5ZiU\/uDtjMP0lgBRY5jvL+KzaS7OyZDoNZVWiZAk8WHZbb7WDyZbJ8jW\/7dWdmv\/T+Gp8NWw0o+YRyKLMOMRj4uzWIDkt7NKdymizRn87DeNzIKDuKRsGEe+A937QqFmla8\/TV25KNzqKod3lPKhDjppvLBNXdOLUiROugXfhAs3fWmPQYG6y4wvq\/zkCoHkqpvyqLIYJZ2z1nHc27zV4waJmdFLjmBJNYY+YsQg48qO6efJIzY9JmQ0SnVZ\/KF7fZxftDHDJ0Q9mc6YpdeawTcJUzcudZwKjfw07a6VCXYtRxq+NzhXeJIlvRDMWC7O1jE4TG4b\/uhawHrHp4w9lSzsNzTQey1lsT1qh50oPnFntisFxZRpPNjDnYeTmsnEKJBFDri+gXDXud2YFeyNbb3Z2Gy7LULLNob76CJOvh7PF3UqIzTHK07d6NjDvprGe2Q4jyD3czGf7SHA1VXOnTkUabKNtASRJQW3PvZmwejXQIFzFxe6bsH2O5GTqWtPg11PdA+V+IZ1F9b96ds76N9FDoJuj1nrx+yQqurYyR+T7Nd7koFf8fiQFGg\/W1IWBliMaP+PD7M4t1RCJUr7oZAv\/0ZgtpefK64tZOh2zMnxNeUzAkOOOWXnJ0P1JLTnU0YvyDfuI7\/QfLpDe8Q\/F0nd8yzYazQGqgRBunUvx9sMgh1Zf3vYTPQ\/\/42SuuxlsjdWthadbz1KdFbGK12o87+MK16PRPEFjopPfIOEV5Ulr+ixHn++nI4ry0T67gq8zwCFR3LQg4+DRxD+g50hWG3G\/fY7+ApG2X2csoaiM9IYN9pxIb7DjsZichBLxDoNjctIds7+jGBjkq82cPOCrxx4E1qqjYKuuKza8rjkbad2g9xCkgukuW+pKmKhYJpqlTzk44+1KJr05TFDVwuEFSgiNuT7HaHZrJyunxuWEGEzMPKAc9ENc7ckeSuKViHLr9qe4tanSParx1rFgbaSJKnClCR2MdLBesaJkPs42OPAaeQL8jeid8cJ+\/czdcO+7xc35349vNoLk67Yaw+7pvKN2vdaeWOCeiwOR02HMK8QkVTxag\/ugcjrUCgmn9\/n9PZRSdIn\/H+0J3r\/KCzOQ4pd6rxXZ6Hrd24S5S5lluKDv1Uk2ec5UCxc3Y+T107aVekqWuTycAcxg1MvrxbOjyCp7oW8yjEnrXH4KOS5U47BoQEaJYl8wfw+RhaJaQCMfwiZSTlLOK76skS2yAUWXHss9tQ+XII9u2Nx2J8tFzVHiAV5cuyYRr3hkqthrLnow2ez7AG6hNaZIb0O0PeHbbCKKhPkxVGjY+2NV1kVJI7lPSXXAy7ax5zoLqQziu+JaYv+nS0BOCLZusyRnawy2LwjbcA1yVbHYETZZ9U0Fd6USYZlL6MGYGKogEmycgqO3Iqv7vyTQliALJvggoCVG4mLfOs1Mh++6Q9oZcw4Cfm6B\/rEMhoJn9Zj7kvJtv+McWI0LAlcBx68tu1brL0De0EaajBIhlsg0eQwwVOEFrQPx\/d1wkb6bH+NIEwqV20EUpOLzNYhFrZeRqkxLz\/5GYsEux4E7FbfV7COHVBkoF88LbGWRXnUAOtb\/byKnfrjnywH1EZWZzj6w94BpFpJDig4JHDPM8uNdT2xi+ab\/yCqPDdXzTL+EVvzwn\/GWkCDLa98Qt75PAwoNQG7Lqz5XnRQjp\/K2h4+QIKFFu+9g6R2PHPQhcfA6h4Ibo6OrdF6Z\/Gl8JlGaEk6Inuxxb06GZAf5qBXWC7CDYvEBbsshyBGuLiLP39hsFhgqYnuZpCXzO4P0kTQ7tKvP98uK4MC7qDcUMpHLqCM1MOIkMF0uc8037V8ux2d8i6EPZnoCu+mGTPahs9zh4o2O3V5cBs5UAWy8IX6mlZPbqQM67K\/H1Bp2UbUsBEj5qmMLp5gvlMYkr+KH7oN8mMuUtB3eg4J\/CWyx+qjJDo0Lry66y7a2rxwEBldy5UFH8pBY91uFHFyd7fE2stSzUxwQ+eboa2rDjBKmtEM2BU14snRX5PQUbj801pvlLHZgeFrVnGguebYgwcPZh07hdptzRwu4svaVk2N8H6jw4Hxvud6gL\/I84H5m4ePdbHiVQk8jgHb+W1GSVl5RJCLI4sliCQZ9sw7kKHEkIScXjiMbPKqjjifP\/uyInyy2APBHHotn8n38W0jM6lnXeI95aJAMcLYbqVB4u9KEz\/M53Ht\/jV3C4PTudXyP7onRzIg+Lt5QSrWWPe2c+cvKzSk6jsPsKYA4GdwZcK7C15R75s88q+6Hh+Mqtr3SV0Bc9fHqR5s0CpK9\/9OCp+R8wBSTIJ8aeLLM7R159Ja\/GVs\/8YxZ5kpZfZhFNa\/6okBPNqp9BGWNxlcjca18Xps2vSQerWfFa8A63nE+Ue6\/GcGq\/3u7BmCaoELKZ6Vtuf+YzVufl+zXu1ZdQMnLyTLmpIJig8UEoN\/idamf7XB\/vyqh6HCobsGdM3b7pz7SWbYw94fGHivywzsKav2+B8fx1KidwtUhLtkan8XnIr5QkWlZYz+vLPGUEZGHy\/lLDpDSgRpBm1ahb3QBWnyfD+1KyY6df6EhzjGTpHqaLs6+v4PFG540eUjqdTGzhGZ0QRVeVSwaZ5m6q0e5Nms\/XF5dq9qXQLYqo8lCdZmarJAus9MydqLIhqkM9XXif4fhUkOTI+BqIkfEzqZXmSE86qmOgSe9OU4lMEchTX9z4xPHzOiAbEX5++vFveBaxyD4ekK2\/jiomez8yw4hb+nvGjutJb+A\/KqKfYu89coLb+zqhY+bw\/s8XKbt6oFADff3yXMWLrvRHPpz5gMx4Y70TMODKfy3tveQsT6KjjHic9ISkIHoHukmfNO65wLrNo7PlFw33Qkkd6Ic+cJNBGSI2Ll\/OujCEowo0B0O\/QteagSMKN7aHf0Jg14cYB6Ne3ocSuqKJJgn59a5UhPXljp74R+X0r4lq4sSL06xtPIC9H6JFVxdS0eDnv4t0LaDDUxE8Tj2qvYHytwo3rRQ4MqPY0L0tUAiN10oCGU5SIj+HGi\/aeb\/UPvu0MVCnGD2xAtZnhBnpx7KdUmxVugA0Sqmvfdna42aeJGe+pNifcWCmAAf0t0g5HqCuQFQi7mTip77HNZrix4n0aB2yzFW6cNLJTg222ww0IgihN2WYn3KQ29KnmuihfUpDnCK0d2c7eGD8yw43num4keGSFm8Dx7SQaP7LDTWxHXmqNHznhBqYwoMkoM0yCD1xgGWyziYYjYKQNNVuI0wBSfMLNNpJXYEcW2+yEGyQucEB5Qvf1jHDjRKblGGyzGW6C2No7JttshZskcoEF2WYbcRU4jsc2I2Yn0AMsAzCjHdfdx2wzYnIU2F15oq4Zy1jsQI9ttsNN4kE\/3bPNCCX+z9DclBVEOBMf2C7g2k3EcQ\/YFtduhRsL2AY16Um7jSR5n+wdrt0JN56TePEwE+oaM9dLIxsCphUJcuLS8o1aEUbPim2babURfY5H01cTxlq+4w4cPOagrkl9HNPQyf8ZH31\/yyxQ5QtbQsdxqedf30bLzwn8DsONGaPfsG6UoG7YklF4TTyemhqPLbAARVn7wAw3e9v29in\/wELC7Vqeyz9AQuUGwPH5B2SMTTA8eIZHLMjAAVbMtCKhSv3UcZlWPHOi1ANMqx1u0Bzfm0yrE26CFBoUtuPlgvuZMNhQqxluXISNbbXCjWdFPiUzqNXG61YKDKYVYYugnQytAFZt3wybbe1kFzCtaIpaTI9RK2KmAXyPhYA5mQQUDcmViK0D7NTmmhE+w3Mch21GA2gEhse9bYcbaESGzzUjlH4SRxQzQCs2tusaTCtmp0tLGWq10ELmOzELwQ43UQAgtUygVrTOeglM6ZUzBx1DLcvn2jFL9w493XC7hZcPx465dsRWJ0pdHj5mLLQpxsZ5eU0QXiu1aTik3Qw3TuzaLuTakaDa+8j3uXa0u1kgoLhI2h20KiYAUnhPOVnjLUCJO2pFOIEHKMFGrRbeqgNqzUataFO3Eo8SYdRK1ndAiRpSBQlzkcSzzWg0YQAo0cbNaH33EicBbDPirJfYPmSb0YAae4NieJqR5T1NE8\/z2GYTNQODkljcbKFmD9gJ24wl1vZtDjYeyyAKIlqjKiuIFkEnjQwvpR7Up+oahZs4YPbleFeDZ1AUINwkSRxQKkaM9Ny6DjeRk\/iBQyt5sCHKp2dFtLDHu7gqL2htjHxqs4h31ypCCmya7lOL1vLOZQ2yONxAOwAxNay7DBVMi9PEh3RrBFBoZ7jxoe\/TW3SDbvThsU29iNn\/8AOkowSR4\/r8AwuvPIY9AoWXJE\/wADPcjhxIM\/wK811a1nWWE2VoD\/inxTXOIagEHcWPT29JVYqUY\/QQz1oBT\/HDlwzbAClCyz+LshKPtk3teO2jIywFo0HQNWWFQm6RigrpyUoel80J6fd7sGe7CbDd4Cau5wzCeIHlJYftmg2oNbt9YBKd0hk9QGua4dNTqX1A9gpjP3pAtgsjcqZsNlHBxcG0SvzET2LOtOKMG2xa8RocMa2ACUwAeNPKifw49jjTKnIiJ+JNKw4qNq1M3\/TNaGxaWZEXR4a6aZX4ZuQZAtPKB4EHbNa08mPXNDjTKvEjm1KBiGkFIjuKWdPKBZEDYta0MkzPo3aOzrTiUHemVQBjAM2RaeWAwE\/skWllmZ5H4etMKyeyQQBHptUemCmwhKZVEsR+KjatIieIoNi08hMvjaHQtPKAE1FbDG1aOa5t+GPTKvL3LmW5dKZVso8cb2xaBXHsBmBsWqUB5JsdZLC6iR+PTKs0gTbYj0yrdA8Cat51phVEin46Mq0i3wJ2PDKt3NT0qK23M63iIIlhOjKtAjuKoTUyrdwocON0ZFpZqbfnrF3cy8hmzJbOtOIkujetOKnuTSsYQy+Jx6YVJ929acVJeGtacbLZmlaBFbsJ5E0rCFMzdXjTKnWA649Mq8gyfcoxQ5lWlmvo3X\/l1pVpcdYVTGBCzQFiXcVBHFAj0FpXe3Nv7kXWlRWZsQME1pWLNDwosK6A79huKrCuYOzTckVZVxG0fcBbV6kFYRzx1lXsJTGlpHXWVRxFXsBbV7bjQyflrSsjcWlPU2tdQZBa9LpOrCvgJZYPeOvK9UHsAd66smzf8CLeujItB1J7dWtdpVFqJy5vXaVWnFCqd2ddpYHvBLx1FXmeYQHeutr7tm16I+sq9WCQmCPrCnqxG+zH1lUS+G4ysq6A4Xl2MLKuPMeOzZS3rmAKk9TlravYiRJqHrbWVWD6fmzw1pWbukYQ89aV7Vimm46tqzRNvTgeW1dpkqS+P7auUj+yKab21hW099AKxtZVZDgevXF31lXqpC7lE+qtK6R5ULteb10hPSF2x9aVHwUObQN11pVneMF+P7KuHMN0Hd66siPX8qORdWUGJrVTtNaVC+PAswTW1d4aW1dWbEMKRGdd2ek+jdyRdeWnsUk5TXvryog9qieddRU7rm1HY+vKix1qs+msK5j6tA+ks66SwKUnQ2ddAYNxJHXWlRszTqfBujIjL7LB2LoCng88R2RdcSZIb10FcWwyqnRvXdmpnwbpyLqCXpAaxti6SlwXMu2ddRXH+4Da6VvrCgYQprbAuor92IocgXUVpFEci6yr1EqsPVhiXXGjMFhXwLYsc9K68qADbGfSuhp1lLauDGNvRdaEdTXiKWVdGUYA97bQuvJjL7FNoXU1Gg3WutpHXhpNWVcB\/s\/IuoJOEseJwLpKk9SgVpDBukq9OAgigXUF\/YDeeAfrKnZdYEcC6wrZipZ9V1l3QQH3nxbYTwvspwX20wL7aYH9tMB+WmA\/LbCfFthPC+ynBfbTAvtpgU1aYIKw9TaT4nlXv3x6qsALl9R0lK\/fdpns6625tWVasFm2XVVhUEJgAytkEsiI5IoKEPOPpRHbfu9CI1lkppLDUuuQFBJelWYB4TfkcMgqNg+JvCOFhde9WUj4DSmcdp2chdS+I4WFVtZZQOgFKRS8EM+CwW9I4ZCFexYQeUUKKYvhLJhMnDmJgUH2hVkw5BW5XOMdewYSeWGc\/8n4RQm0KQNtrgZtyUBbq0HbMtD2atCODLSzBnSnEcwA717ZKsIy5bBMVViWHJalCsuWw7JVYTlyWI4UFtIEZqcieuHRe1Lx+ukpennAiHeA7h7uDtDdY90BunugO0B3jzICBI7VY5iNAD2E2QjQQ5iNAD2E2QjQQ5hNHKIzkMgLanBMGRxTDY4lg2OpwbFlcGw1OI4Mjnzpoiy5edV2eG\/VxkeZhHI87YurEWHjUo4Gv7YaCTZS5Ujwa6uRIGNXjgO9tRpFlCmwKsrWM+oIFRAc4R0jQex3hbEgL65GhD0BcjT4tVVI0OHgPHz0hnRS48PHWTj4DbkxB5pRf2eK9w0HolvNdaWp+RlU5PxzIS7y0Vaz+dKEtKaF0s3DRBN+KaPq2+wW9E1Blf42u\/l8U1Cgv81uO98U1OZvsxvONwVl+dvsVvNNYZ8hh8wcEJwlsh8rlFSQ14v742kBghtdAyzOs8tUnHdSnkFWkPACXNs2ZASr\/JoDptLEVnOtX3RxTortHcVC7igysCZVqYmq4bSxGXQqj4l8E8sSnlVnkH8fQj9IOQY0Y0FVT6Z6YSqc6eoFslC2jC6lCS4CLqwDJsgcNpk7PSvq5tNT8Vq3USf1rsHXbIDpEF9uvWtsfCy5b0NA6l2DTjtcH6RB1+CGG9+Mg8DtGjx8w9gGtgLeyTsIhJbIdkHrqia0mKnb3Z8mtKCjzYSmxYR76HgULa6FfncF6EwRTEXsPJxeZea9V93HOxDpd4FcVEpTDaSwtuZ9INWrjqrBU61JPVcCVJ1yUXWE+4WBQG6FrFurUNKNiYrT3eKd4eONLak425QXXEoBpfJF63xRtvVqdf4oROY4klZzYDCSSrk0wvuZcWMyvTr+I4aOr28qrgfJ5\/nEuTu8rn5inyLS4ysq3lU48v7OidPWCrN32a4os9WKtesdi9jSuQBRKsPDqC6CqGfWKHvaQSFFWJtaZVdcz7DK4lBrQHRFgR\/F9Vz\/eEYtKq\/7IDKqK10elVT97jLK+VRuUWuiake7Dr0flTdRYldmjSCFyBelxx0m5APql0\/VGbdwmRt+ufQet1wyaYLQ\/kfK1Qz1wNZOWOVcq4sUCpS+tGUdj2CqZgweTmv1+ureu74OWUCp\/Ms89dlj+IOTSzFpng1Wzo0HwCflldk9dpT337q3Xm5BbIXLqSxu\/b6Jqruiktr+iioDUyU\/SLHRGTLyLIZFDKnCB4ty0Zqiwi2eoIIB3oDmChXIKJwq7zCk1Vxik9+vQ9h36yarVh5687emE7RTAoayvzL5O5FupvaZBm6qdTjwl0Vd5pDBZc3iOkNmN6eLlnd7rOdQe6yDc+1h6G1iZaxnPsOqyWKQd1rSOUuSHErQ7kalG6OjVBbJl8\/LCkhi1lyL5rY4y\/OyilerVLaOwvoa8VoOM44dNZ0oCMo1rZveCbzk5duK4pRDdnoZ8M\/97spiIYrTkPse5SbtjZoZVjVoH1L1lPUA11SCkar2soJFslTEkl72hveQ9fypm5l7amLuhy2LOpWZMwCVZAPT0FZs\/vTUlAkqitrTJNzz2BkxoU2p1AUaob\/koChgQhNAoLf148hxyATKbBerI4IFUgjGiMZq1QzMFMJk\/azymJoP\/iJj\/lHKqTdTBxHm8BnMCw9iwNxcnfdXcIdbiNcC58RCZWlFxTFJra9e5RnSXvvezDHEsOBOCAMxuz44OiMVMjlbnv9VxRfNa1+nt8sJdrULD1y1nKiC4OvupaySme0AhVkM3k8i2cg49dao3MtLoNwhzXF1PUe1VuZcVRehT87BNVp6lR710KEnNEpmzxW+fIAgT6e+l63zbefaojmCTecPT1RvRCUnl5tfBCW4rSpeKYc7W9OFfm+2iEs2VL\/gybgWCcR9ldLyV6QRdr6PL7eVm2Gr3bMziVR9u2uXUamQRCFMQdzUahjbpczmljKqqtFMyW8hXi1ZqMQbD1vxpWo0S2fSG\/R4LejM+tlyq7LCoBPVyaYlJmsGv4LXksGVVbTmt90F5wQyF8gD\/BquvN7IBJMO1xqJAMxh3IQayPOZgczZA5jZkxdm9swaLUmubrEwUQHW+x3tMENGOYdVzNw7da75CXitaoS\/Db5gqivRqriwyNLcELCeUnUvKQVBOXhl2Dr48JV5izn\/a5LVIMph8uXGFHDv2VKU6DwqL19gMivG5\/p4U5bPsriAI5wWe1IJUCz4tLUy1IFER8RUHBPWGeu4KvM8AlWnLDenrJARhbxgOXwlihQG088Hd\/l8GE2EAJXIHNe7XVlVW718ItU\/mbLSv8fVmZ6X48NKTaOB1fnGMWlWZtEHSgFhBSqhlau+SqzyBkQ4jOLLu0+9Ci5Yo4dTg8ur5j9sRf4B1YrFcju\/5C+S6grmxJSsYP7pCSTlBV8uFQoripfaqoKKq7KuX0D+dRJctovUoWUNnKPLm3MYxeUFrta7553yGDYuFcsGCdFGchs29IBjsB6b9quGcFIIxI41\/GSVioxR7U4zNtkpu9Sw2Z3mKqdGoIaoa60ZYdBmRGuc\/o2cQipe3d+uVVb3Snl74qhgHMhVXwlOJuSVPcPx54+I4tOY3jlPBj5rQcsaxEtu8YpAzCNAlXrXTibWU+rQ1XGVXUkdyVkRV\/CMXR4qZO+akjmfc4RnBlIYY39LS88HQoSewDg7g3yXQ4DXg98hut0jOIhbLPjLVWBM85nt9mPFtV0F6vXLqzN7SkrA3yiPLRfGoBBugCKD5V1oS3VRSKdjNFBosYJ7AW1auvStJGe6N7MjolO5EacxE+dVJWQ1Xha5gZDivkPntp07CEeDMi4hQ45ydxJVYDvIK20LdgsJW5QPKxnXLhIeOuBrlUlCmR9ZcYJV1kxobQ+yjKshjEiXvLTIAvm+CNg7aPQIy65QWKT5Bcx211pPBGc0DtwY+fvuWCMJkvoRzlDDf7wzNCrH82fp6mAsWh2aLId\/gwk7pYej42Z+UhvYW+FiBUVlcs93VjZb8TvCySpS4Mnx6oQDF2PazpOzi8uukLSqOO67aTgbMfNopzgmtgBnJpZMUNL9runZVNk7BdQ0VUYiad4rOAAb5KL96I6zU0R0WpZNb0eYDmtHDHFxi1X3keU0TQa4JlSY5bwJ046PyZRJtS0JeGTHkHPwrKizBIYaeC6zZMAV0ObJkpPr8Q629hjxBCom6O+h4tlCp70XjONirTYkxdh6ZKRCKpF+lTMAmGfP+ky0LMhqdLOzE3UVk1mgf5NDds6STmAuIQxJoNCaTWB+kBltctiC0IB\/eaLM1QTmvGHq\/xi7tOU76r\/cmbJ+Zb9UZZTDc624kKyeZYZo+BFyOWmTIoBeOAxXnfCVzOwZct4T02v1Ic217rdixuvWyFOg1COB4P2ZFjz06pbqHIjqMr828ED5Tsme4i6VR2uVPFYwVRSSeRj3uMbGeu5i19gMcc3bBd5+u9ZNlr6ho\/W007GZo5H93+RoJFh1MrLeHEO8aG+Rv10gCiHF8\/Y5gy8wmTtkcJZALdM0izOQzwG052Vy19ykU9Jx50Gcb\/eu52pWJDpWXO8FbC\/yKHh7MB5OZTEeO1kwisXRS9Z6Na9FuCIM6R6vBMhy0XgR4z4vX3Dim+u5oJr5IbSszu6n4sT42AJ\/OrZgVxfggudLqL1qZ1AkoCmrt6WRB6gri68ssDvp3yBiW9lvSPOqvbSDu6LAEKmbsH9R6H2Yu5642gOBcbIrm5KTb+3sSlFowrIoSGsyChKfqh0EqsLKw6zl1qWso48Ku3y8o7GjT7LOyaN5pCjEN+aYq3Lo9vSBuvtoOsPA0mFR87H89U1lj5PAwHcabxNmZaeztQckkomfkiOiB9o7ky5fb5HLN71jeX4Pny8OGZlz+q6+I4x72mb8QoY4rN5QXvPsdVAEp5y6EqCjUAs+0FUcetFJ0MBoFBm0i2DzAmHB5SXhbjZT\/gf5IYyM\/MtNDP3hBy4EXT6FTh2ZdEXDiM7L4o+JOBpzSm4LF40UfeV9sYX2gKi16csr72Cadf5ORpDJkie4u7WX3N3CXkZdHrqwTBeQB8fItgSHud\/lK4ZCIId4D8uS+2F0ian2qF53fo8JeCYOQ2KADX9h+4G+3yJcwb6vubg3cwNn2f07drRsxdFCh0rLbtrIZ8W9dMtufreZXz49mU9fdNV3UVbQR4kSB9peQIYrJUOd363BIGO3NWLw1F8uvsL5jgk3uLuf9+fVI49z8FZem9m8HoKzWFP1XpqK6swp0qMkkhVMrjFMduey85Ojv2fWBRyMoc\/d\/KHDdCQuX+RCGXsy8EcdpZcqK5qb5AKTLrkZIrtsoCt6eRQzgOGPSQLYWld8vU3wqPo6nV9VRh9\/IXkydy9t7qBrvJZS0hk6vQx\/IEzdX2ltel\/g4TL9xYimJqqimKLACF0ad6ArHT8JzsBloWAks5w+77vWgPS9Nqa2f5M6MNKeNNA01YdTBdNlt9gC2t\/I3SxcpeW\/81hMifX37\/8P\"><style>#nxe-n5v9i05f.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n5v9i05f.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"register\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Multilateral and institutional technical areas<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">IMF and fiscal risk<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Describes the public technical work of the International Monetary Fund relevant to fiscal and macro-financial risk: the data dissemination standards (SDDS Plus, SDDS, e-GDDS) on the Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board, the Fiscal Transparency Code and fiscal risk statements, debt sustainability frameworks, the Climate Change Indicators Dashboard and IMF data services, and what Nexus fiscal-risk profiles could contribute. A section of the Finance, Insurance and the Economy subsite. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/\">Back to Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Area record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Tier<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Multilateral and institutional technical areas<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Registry<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">NS-3, NS-10<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">3<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2 \u00b7 0 admitted<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">3<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Last reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2026-10-17<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Context entry PROPOSED for the Nexus Standards registry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>IMF and fiscal risk: what the area\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>02<\/span>2 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>03<\/span>3 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>04<\/span>2 indicators the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>05<\/span>3 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>06<\/span>2 Nexus Standards for this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>07<\/span>Where this area's standards are\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\"><span>08<\/span>What each pathway can read from this\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">IMF and fiscal risk<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-imf-and-fiscal-risk\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). IMF and fiscal risk: area brief, Finance, Insurance and the Economy (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/imf-and-fiscal-risk\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">IMF and fiscal risk: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The multilateral and institutional technical areas section of Finance, Insurance and the Economy. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Data dissemination standards as data-quality references<\/li><li>Fiscal Transparency Code pillar on fiscal risk analysis and management<\/li><li>Debt sustainability framework concepts as record vocabulary<\/li><li>IMF data services and the Climate Change Indicators Dashboard<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Surveillance or programme conditions for any country<\/li><li>Any implied IMF partnership or endorsement<\/li><li>Debt sustainability assessments of any country<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"imf-and-fiscal-risk\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"50\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"50\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/data.imf.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">IMF data portal and SDMX API<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">International Monetary Fund \u00b7 varies<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">IMF copyright and usage terms (free use with attribution; to be confirmed)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/climatedata.imf.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">IMF Climate Change Indicators Dashboard<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">International Monetary Fund \u00b7 periodic<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">IMF terms (to be confirmed per dataset)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed register row<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/sdmx.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange (SDMX)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">SDMX sponsors (including the IMF)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sdmx<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/fad\/trans\/Code2019.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Fiscal Transparency Code<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">International Monetary Fund<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">proposed register row<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"cite\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.\" tabindex=\"0\">cite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/dsbb.imf.org\/sdds-plus\/overview\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Special Data Dissemination Standard Plus (SDDS Plus)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">International Monetary Fund<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">proposed register row<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 indicators the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/files\/Metadata-17-04-01.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">17.4.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">World Development Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Central government debt, total (% of GDP)<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-imf-and-fiscal-risk-t nx-dag-nxs-area-imf-and-fiscal-risk-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-imf-and-fiscal-risk-t\">IMF and fiscal risk: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-imf-and-fiscal-risk-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for IMF and fiscal risk: 3 areas in Finance, Insurance and the Economy, 0 areas in other subsites and 0 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/world-bank-and-gfdrr\/\">World Bank and GFDRR<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">The low-income country debt sustainability framework is joint with the World Bank, so debt and disaster-finance records share country context.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/sustainable-finance-and-disclosure-alignment\/\">Sustainable finance and disclosure alignment<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Sovereign climate risk and corporate disclosures use the same physical-hazard evidence, keeping sovereign and corporate records consistent.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Macro-financial shock records in that hazard area use IMF data definitions described here.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-10 \u00b7 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations, enforcement in commons and command rooms)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 7 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-10\/\">Read NS-10<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"2\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">Pending admission<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and feed state per standard; every row reads source feed pending admission until a register row admits a feed.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Routing console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Pick a sector, hazard family, capability and artifact type; the registry routes the standards and says why.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence rules whether IMF-sourced fiscal records are usable; describing them is not acceptance.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF) decides under its own rules how fiscal-risk work features in its programmes; this section implies no recognition.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) decides capital readiness under its own criteria; fiscal records only inform its reviewers.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Describe the IMF's public technical work accurately and develop fiscal-risk and contingent-liability record profiles.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 2<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Contingent liability record profile for disaster and climate risks<\/li><li>Crosswalk of fiscal risk statement elements to Nexus records<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 2<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>IMF Fiscal Affairs Department (information exchange sought; none recorded) <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>IMF Statistics Department (information exchange on SDMX sought; none recorded) <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">No closed standard is named for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The working group may name closed standards later; they would be listed here by name and link only.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 3 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>finance ministries<\/li><li>central banks<\/li><li>sovereign risk analysts<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Disaster contingent liabilities are rarely quantified in budgets; how to record estimates and their uncertainty without implying an official figure.<\/li><li>Climate scenarios used in sovereign analysis differ; how to record scenario lineage across sovereign records.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">fiscal shocks<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">debt distress<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">disaster-related contingent liabilities<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No sector is listed for this area; it serves every sector through the areas it couples with.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them. No Risk Academy faculty pathway is linked to this area yet; one is linked when a faculty publishes a pathway that fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate3255\" rel=\"noopener\">A climate stress-test of the financial system<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature Climate Change \u00b7 2017<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/fad\/trans\/Code2019.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Fiscal Transparency Code<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">International Monetary Fund \u00b7 2019<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5089\/9781484331859.069\" rel=\"noopener\">Fiscal Transparency Handbook (2018)<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">International Monetary Fund \u00b7 2018<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>cite<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/world-bank-and-gfdrr\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">World Bank and GFDRR<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Multilateral and institutional technical areas \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/sustainable-finance-and-disclosure-alignment\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Sustainable finance and disclosure alignment<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Frameworks and mandates alignment \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/finance-and-insurance-sector-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Finance, insurance and capital markets<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/banking\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Banking<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/insurance-and-reinsurance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Insurance and reinsurance<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/asset-owners-and-asset-management\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Asset owners and asset management<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/development-finance-institutions\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Development finance institutions<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/central-banks-and-supervisors\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Central banks and financial supervisors<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-stability-and-prudential-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Financial stability and prudential risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where IMF and fiscal risk is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach IMF and fiscal risk, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/development-finance\/\">Development finance<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-339 National and Country Risk Assessment (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/disaster-risk-finance\/\">Disaster risk finance<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/banking-credit\/\">Banking and credit risk<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-215 Credit Risk Modelling (in preparation); RAN-309 Risk in Banking (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/climate-nature-finance\/\">Climate and nature financial risk<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-227 Climate Scenario Analysis and Disclosure (in preparation); RAT-228 ESG Risk Integration (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/insurance-reinsurance\/\">Insurance, reinsurance and protection gaps<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-226 Risk Financing and Transfer: Insurance, Parametric Cover and Pools (in preparation); RAN-310 Risk in Insurance and Reinsurance (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/actuarial-science\/\">Actuarial science<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/asset-management-private-markets\/\">Asset management, private markets and institutional investors<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/catastrophe-exposure-modelling\/\">Catastrophe, exposure and vulnerability modelling<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-208 Catastrophe Modelling Basics (in preparation); RAT-209 Exposure and Vulnerability Data (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/financial-regulation\/\">Financial regulation and supervision<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/financial-stability\/\">Financial stability and systemic financial risk<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-301 Finance Nexus (open); RAS-406 Financial Contagion and Systemic Financial Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/market-liquidity-treasury\/\">Market, liquidity and treasury risk<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-117 Financial Risk Foundations: Credit, Market and Liquidity (in preparation); RAT-216 Market and Liquidity Risk Measurement (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/payments-fintech\/\">Payments, market infrastructure and fintech<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biotechnology-biosecurity\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biotechnology and Biosecurity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cities-built-environment\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cities and Built Environment<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Climate and Hazards<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/critical-infrastructure\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Critical Infrastructure<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/digital-public-infrastructure\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Digital Public Infrastructure<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Economic Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/future-work-skills\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Future of Work and Skills<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/dss\/\"><span>NXS-DSS (DSS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/rails\/\"><span>NXS-RLS (Rails)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexus\/\"><span>NXS-CMD (Nexus)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/portals\/\"><span>NXS-POR (Portals)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/finance\/imf-and-fiscal-risk\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"IMF and fiscal risk UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/finance\/imf-and-fiscal-risk\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite IMF and fiscal risk\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the IMF and fiscal risk area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: IMF and fiscal risk.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/\">All areas of Finance, Insurance and the Economy<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). External standards are named and linked under their own licences; a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies, it never certifies. \u00b7 Generated from the Nexus Standards corpus at commit 437ae044c5cb (2026-10-17); proposed and open.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-colophon-nav\" aria-label=\"Site\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/about\/\">About <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/licensing-and-ipr\/\">Licensing and IPR <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/privacy\/\">Privacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">Contact <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/imf-and-fiscal-risk\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/imf-and-fiscal-risk\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the IMF and fiscal risk area adopted?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. 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