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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1tpwno6.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"workbench\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Critical infrastructure (energy, water, transport, telecoms, health, finance) is a system of systems in which failures cascade across sectors, and new legal regimes require critical entities to assess and evidence resilience. This section of the Energy and critical infrastructure subsite sets records for critical entities, interdependencies, service levels and resilience measures so that operators and authorities evidence resilience across sectors rather than within silos. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Back to Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Area record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Tier<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Registry<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">5<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 \u00b7 0 admitted<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Last reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2026-10-17<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Context entry PROPOSED for the Nexus Standards registry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Critical infrastructure and critical\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>02<\/span>4 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>03<\/span>3 indicators the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>04<\/span>5 Nexus Standards for this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>05<\/span>5 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span>06<\/span>What acts on this area, and who\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>07<\/span>4 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>08<\/span>Where this area's standards are\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entit\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Critical infrastructure and critical entities: area brief, Energy and Critical Infrastructure (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The risk disciplines section of Energy and Critical Infrastructure. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Critical entity records with sector and service<\/li><li>Interdependency records<\/li><li>Service level and outage records<\/li><li>Resilience measure records<\/li><li>Risk assessment records for critical entities<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Engineering design<\/li><li>Security classified data<\/li><li>Operator licensing<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-critical-infrastructure-and-crit-t nx-dag-nxs-area-critical-infrastructure-and-crit-d\" 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id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-critical-infrastructure-and-crit-t\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-critical-infrastructure-and-crit-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for Critical infrastructure and critical entities: 1 area in Energy and Critical Infrastructure, 3 areas in other subsites and 2 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Dependency: almost all infrastructure depends on electricity.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Common-mode dependency: GNSS timing underpins telecoms and finance.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/compound-and-cascading-hazard-standards\/\">Compound and cascading hazard standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: failures propagate through interdependencies.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/cyber-resilience-and-digital-operational-resilience\/\">Cyber resilience and digital operational resilience<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Digital, Cyber and AI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Common driver: cyber attacks target infrastructure.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 indicators the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=9&amp;Target=9.1\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">9.1.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Proportion of the rural population who live within 2 km of an all-season road<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">D-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Damage to critical infrastructure attributed to disasters<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">D-5<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">5 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-0 \u00b7 Constitution and principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 12 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-10 \u00b7 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations, enforcement in commons and command rooms)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 7 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-10\/\">Read NS-10<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-11 \u00b7 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 6 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">5 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ogc.org\/standards\/ogcapi-features\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">OGC API - Features<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">Open Geospatial Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 ogc-api-features<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2022\/2557\/oj\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Directive (EU) 2022\/2557 on the resilience of critical entities<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">European Parliament and Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">proposed register row<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2022\/2555\/oj\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Directive (EU) 2022\/2555 (NIS2)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">European Parliament and Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 eu-nis2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/cyberframework\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">NIST<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 nist-csf-2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">United Nations (UNDRR custodian)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sendai-framework<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Natural hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Cyber attacks<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Physical sabotage<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Cascading failures<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Ageing assets<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Energy utilities and grids<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Water utilities and basins<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Transport, logistics and supply chains<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Digital, telecom and platforms<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Health systems<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"0\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Human Settlement Layer<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">European Commission JRC \u00b7 multi-year epochs<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0 under the Commission reuse policy<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/datasets.wri.org\/dataset\/globalpowerplantdatabase\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Power Plant Database<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">World Resources Institute \u00b7 static release (v1.3.0)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blackmarble.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Black Marble night-time lights (VNP46)<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">NASA Goddard \/ LAADS DAAC \u00b7 daily<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">NASA Earth science data and information policy (open)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/planet.openstreetmap.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenStreetMap planet and replication<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">OpenStreetMap Foundation and contributors \u00b7 minutely<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">ODbL-1.0<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">Pending admission<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and feed state per standard; every row reads source feed pending admission until a register row admits a feed.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/#nx-sec-compose\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 a draft in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Composer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mix standards and clauses into a profile draft with citations; YAML or JSON; nothing is submitted.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/assurance\/verification-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 from the registry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Verification console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Test suites, conformance statements and attestations per standard; no attestation is recorded yet, and none would certify.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada may admit interdependency and outage records as research evidence on infrastructure cascades; GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence and research rules, and no approval is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRF may record operators sharing interdependency records as a dialogue item; GRF decides under its own recognition rules, and no recognition or endorsement is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRA may read resilience measure records when it considers infrastructure investment; GRA decides under its own capital-readiness rules, and no approval, rating or investment view is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 closed standards, named only.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-ns-restricted\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org\/standards-and-publications\/isa-standards\/isa-iec-62443-series-of-standards\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 62443 series Security for industrial automation and control systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">IEC TC 65<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"restricted\" data-tip=\"Relation to a closed or paywalled standard: named and linked only; any profile is simulated and kept on protected pages.\" tabindex=\"0\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/committee.iso.org\/sites\/tc251\/home\/projects\/published\/iso-55000.html\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 55000:2024 Asset management - Vocabulary, overview and principles<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">ISO\/TC 251<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"restricted\" data-tip=\"Relation to a closed or paywalled standard: named and linked only; any profile is simulated and kept on protected pages.\" tabindex=\"0\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Records for critical entities, interdependencies and resilience measures across sectors.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Critical entity record profile<\/li><li>Interdependency record<\/li><li>Resilience measure record<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>UNDRR Principles for Resilient Infrastructure team <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>ENISA <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>OECD Working Party on Infrastructure <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Interdependency data are sensitive and fragmented.<\/li><li>Resilience metrics vary by sector.<\/li><li>Cascade models are hard to validate.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 4 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>Infrastructure operators<\/li><li>Critical infrastructure authorities<\/li><li>Resilience planners<\/li><li>Infrastructure investors<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them. No Risk Academy faculty pathway is linked to this area yet; one is linked when a faculty publishes a pathway that fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08932\" rel=\"noopener\">Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Nature \u00b7 2010<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/37.969131\" rel=\"noopener\">Identifying, understanding, and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">IEEE Control Systems Magazine \u00b7 2001<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805\" rel=\"noopener\">Lifelines: The Resilient Infrastructure Opportunity<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">World Bank \u00b7 2019<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>compatibility profile (restricted)<\/dt><dd>Relation to a closed or paywalled standard: named and linked only; any profile is simulated and kept on protected pages.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Energy risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/space-weather-and-timing-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Space weather, spectrum and timing risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/compound-and-cascading-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Compound and cascading hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/cyber-resilience-and-digital-operational-resilience\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Digital, Cyber and AI<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Cyber resilience and digital operational resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Energy utilities and grids<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/technological-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Technological and industrial hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/business-continuity-and-resilience\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Business continuity and resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Critical infrastructure and critical entities is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Critical infrastructure and critical entities, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/critical-infrastructure\/\">Critical infrastructure and lifelines<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-318 Telecommunications Resilience (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/technological-hazards\/\">Technological, industrial and Natech hazards<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-115 Technological and Industrial Hazards (in preparation); RAT-219 Process Safety: HAZOP, Bow-tie and LOPA (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/wefe-nexus\/\">Water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/food-agriculture\/\">Food systems and agriculture<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-304 Food Nexus (open); RAT-229 Food Security Analysis and the IPC (in preparation); RAN-313 Agricultural Risk Management (in preparation); RAN-324 Sahel Climate and Food Security Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/\">Water security and hydrology<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-303 Water Nexus (open); RAN-321 Water and Wastewater Utility Risk (in preparation); RAN-331 Heat and Water Scarcity in Western Asia and Northern Africa (in preparation); RAN-335 Central Asia: Earthquakes, Mudflows and Shared Water (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-314 Manufacturing and Industrial Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/nrm-paradigm\/\">Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-308 Cross-Stream Practicum (open); RAX-501 Nexus-Based Risk Management: the encompassing frame (in preparation); RAX-502 The entity-to-nexus bridge: ERM registers inside NRM (in preparation); RAX-503 Interdependency mapping and coupling analysis (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/cities-built-environment\/\">Cities, housing and the built environment<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-306 Cities and Infrastructure (open); RAN-320 Real Estate and Construction Risk (in preparation); RAN-337 Urban Flood Risk in Western and Middle Africa (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/reliability-resilience-engineering\/\">Reliability, safety and resilience engineering<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-407 Critical Infrastructure Interdependency and Resilience Engineering (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/transport-logistics\/\">Transport, ports and logistics<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-315 Transport and Logistics Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/robotics-autonomous-systems\/\">Robotics and autonomous systems<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/energy-systems\/\">Energy systems and the energy transition<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-302 Energy Nexus (open); RAN-311 Energy Sector Risk: Generation, Grids and Transition (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biotechnology-biosecurity\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biotechnology and Biosecurity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cities-built-environment\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cities and Built Environment<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Climate and Hazards<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/critical-infrastructure\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Critical Infrastructure<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/data-compute\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Data and Compute<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Economic Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Energy Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/net\/\"><span>NXS-NET (NET)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/ews\/\"><span>NXS-EWS (EWS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexcore\/\"><span>NXS-COR (NEXCORE)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexus\/\"><span>NXS-CMD (Nexus)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Critical infrastructure and critical entities UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Critical infrastructure and critical entities\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the Critical infrastructure and critical entities area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: Critical infrastructure and critical entities.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">All areas of Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). 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Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the feeds on this page live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I change this brief?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:ced39009362c8717 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto Nexus Standards\u00b7Energy and Critical Infrastructure\u00b7Risk disciplines Area \u00b7 proposed Critical infrastructure and critical entities Critical infrastructure (energy, water, transport, telecoms, health, finance) is a system of systems in which &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Critical infrastructure and critical entities&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-73","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73\/revisions\/94"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}