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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1qcmp98.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"protocol\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Energy utilities and grids<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Energy utilities and grids<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Energy utilities and grids: standards that apply<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">The 5 standards listed for energy utilities and grids in the subsite registry, each with its status, UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) and the rules its text states. Every standard here is proposed: drafted and applied by consumers, not adopted by an authority. A UNI identifies and resolves; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/\">Back to Energy utilities and grids <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/#nx-sec-masters\">All subsites<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-s-2-sec\"><span>01<\/span>Constitution and principles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-3-sec\"><span>02<\/span>GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Contextual UNIs (deployments,\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-5-sec\"><span>04<\/span>Policies and clauses\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-6-sec\"><span>05<\/span>Verification and monitoring\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-learn\"><span>06<\/span>Where Energy utilities and grids is\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-8-sec\"><span>07<\/span>Questions and answers<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-s-2-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NS-0<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Constitution and principles.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Status proposed \u00b7 owner trust \u00b7 <code>NXS-STD-ST-000004<\/code><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-spec\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-spec-ns-0-rules\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md, catalog\/artifact-catalog.yaml)\"><span class=\"nx-ns-spec-msg\" role=\"status\"><\/span><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Text<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p1\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P1\"><td><code>NS0-P1<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Open<\/strong> \u00b7 The standards, their registries, schemas, catalogs and reference tools are published in the canonical repository under a licence recorded by counsel; participation in development is open to every community and stakeholder under GOVERNANCE.md; no standard depends on a proprietary artifact to be applied.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p2\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P2\"><td><code>NS0-P2<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Machine-readable first<\/strong> \u00b7 Every normative element exists as data (registry, schema, clause) before it exists as prose; prose explains, data governs. A standard with no machine form is not a Nexus Standard.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p3\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P3\"><td><code>NS0-P3<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Identified<\/strong> \u00b7 Every artifact, record, deployment, policy and clause carries a UNI (NS-1, NS-3, NS-9). Nothing is cited by a name alone.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p4\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P4\"><td><code>NS0-P4<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Verified, not asserted<\/strong> \u00b7 Conformance is a claim with evidence: receipts, digests, signed attestations and observations (NS-11). A claim without evidence is recorded as a claim, never as a fact; the claim ceiling of the consumer bounds every statement.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p5\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P5\"><td><code>NS0-P5<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Zero trust<\/strong> \u00b7 Authenticated is not authorized; entitled is not authorized; deny by default. Every verification, monitoring and enforcement path assumes no implicit trust between systems, tenants, sites or agents, and records who verified what under which mandate.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p6\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P6\"><td><code>NS0-P6<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Real-time<\/strong> \u00b7 Standards express obligations that can be evaluated continuously against live records (observations, releases, corrections, deployments), and the standards themselves are versioned so a consumer can state exactly which version it conforms to at any instant.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p7\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P7\"><td><code>NS0-P7<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Provenance everywhere<\/strong> \u00b7 Every artifact records what it was derived from, who produced it, under which release and policy decision, and what corrected it (NS-3b PROV-O profile). Corrections supersede; nothing is silently rewritten.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p8\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P8\"><td><code>NS0-P8<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Honest<\/strong> \u00b7 A UNI identifies and resolves; it never certifies. <code>legalState<\/code> defaults to review-required; readiness, approval and production status are never implied by a standard, a status, a page or a badge.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p9\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P9\"><td><code>NS0-P9<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Nexus-aware<\/strong> \u00b7 Standards address cross-domain interdependence (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity, climate and the sectors they touch) explicitly: an obligation can reference artifacts in another domain, and cascades are first-class.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p10\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P10\"><td><code>NS0-P10<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Names are governed<\/strong> \u00b7 Codes are never names. Public names follow the name architecture standard; a system or component is shown by its neutral display name and its UNI, which may change with context (NS-9) while the name does not infringe anyone's mark.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p11\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P11\"><td><code>NS0-P11<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Community-owned development<\/strong> \u00b7 Proposals, comments, decisions and versions of every standard are themselves artifacts with UNIs; the development process is specified (NS-13) and open; authority to adopt is recorded, never assumed.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-0-ns0-p12\" data-ns-rule=\"NS0-P12\"><td><code>NS0-P12<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Fail closed<\/strong> \u00b7 Missing evidence, missing legal state, missing policy decision or unavailable verification is a refusal with a typed reason, never a pass.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0 in full<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NS-3<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority).<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Status proposed \u00b7 owner trust; canonical data \u00b7 <code>NXS-STD-ST-000003<\/code><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-3 states its requirements in sections rather than a rules table.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3 in full<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NS-9<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances).<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Status proposed \u00b7 owner trust \u00b7 <code>NXS-STD-ST-000005<\/code><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-spec\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-spec-ns-9-rules\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md, catalog\/artifact-catalog.yaml)\"><span class=\"nx-ns-spec-msg\" role=\"status\"><\/span><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Text<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-9-ns9-r1\" data-ns-rule=\"NS9-R1\"><td><code>NS9-R1<\/code><\/td><td>One context record per deployment or programme instance; the concept keeps its own UNI; <code>context.ofUni<\/code> is required and must resolve.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-9-ns9-r2\" data-ns-rule=\"NS9-R2\"><td><code>NS9-R2<\/code><\/td><td>Context identifiers are allocated by the catalog for their SCOPE, never derived from names or typed by hand.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-9-ns9-r3\" data-ns-rule=\"NS9-R3\"><td><code>NS9-R3<\/code><\/td><td>A context's claim ceiling, legal state and conformance evidence are its own; they are never inherited from the concept or from another context.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-9-ns9-r4\" data-ns-rule=\"NS9-R4\"><td><code>NS9-R4<\/code><\/td><td>Closing a context never deletes it; <code>context.validUntil<\/code> is set and the status becomes <code>WITHDRAWN<\/code> or <code>SUPERSEDED<\/code> with <code>supersededBy<\/code>.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-9-ns9-r5\" data-ns-rule=\"NS9-R5\"><td><code>NS9-R5<\/code><\/td><td>Display names in context follow the name architecture standard; the UNI, not the name, is the key everywhere.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9 in full<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NS-10<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations, enforcement in commons and command rooms).<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Status proposed \u00b7 owner trust; integrated posture and executive synthesis \u00b7 <code>NXS-STD-ST-000006<\/code><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-spec\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-spec-ns-10-rules\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md, catalog\/artifact-catalog.yaml)\"><span class=\"nx-ns-spec-msg\" role=\"status\"><\/span><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Text<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-10-ns10-r1\" data-ns-rule=\"NS10-R1\"><td><code>NS10-R1<\/code><\/td><td>Every obligation enforced anywhere in the ecosystem is a clause with a UNI; no hidden rule in code without a clause record (the code may implement it, the clause names it).<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-10-ns10-r2\" data-ns-rule=\"NS10-R2\"><td><code>NS10-R2<\/code><\/td><td>Subjects are contextual UNIs; names, labels or free text never bind.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-10-ns10-r3\" data-ns-rule=\"NS10-R3\"><td><code>NS10-R3<\/code><\/td><td>The predicate is data in a declared language; evaluators record engine and version; the same clause evaluated by two conformant evaluators yields the same result for the same inputs.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-10-ns10-r4\" data-ns-rule=\"NS10-R4\"><td><code>NS10-R4<\/code><\/td><td>External obligations are cited, never copied.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-10-ns10-r5\" data-ns-rule=\"NS10-R5\"><td><code>NS10-R5<\/code><\/td><td>Failure effects are typed; <code>refuse<\/code> is the default for <code>blocking<\/code> clauses in production contexts.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-10-ns10-r6\" data-ns-rule=\"NS10-R6\"><td><code>NS10-R6<\/code><\/td><td>A clause or policy with <code>legalState<\/code> other than <code>APPROVED<\/code> may be evaluated but its results are displayed as claims under review.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-10-ns10-r7\" data-ns-rule=\"NS10-R7\"><td><code>NS10-R7<\/code><\/td><td>Policies and clauses are append-only artifacts: withdrawal and supersession keep the record.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-10\/\">Read NS-10 in full<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-6-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NS-11<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation).<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Status proposed \u00b7 owner trust \u00b7 <code>NXS-STD-ST-000007<\/code><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-spec\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-spec-ns-11-rules\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md, catalog\/artifact-catalog.yaml)\"><span class=\"nx-ns-spec-msg\" role=\"status\"><\/span><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Rule<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Text<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r1\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R1\"><td><code>NS11-R1<\/code><\/td><td>No conformance statement without an attestation; no attestation without an evaluator, a mandate, evidence references and a digest.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r2\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R2\"><td><code>NS11-R2<\/code><\/td><td>Zero trust: subject and evaluator are distinct; production evaluations run outside the subject's trust boundary.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r3\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R3\"><td><code>NS11-R3<\/code><\/td><td>Missing or unresolvable evidence is INDETERMINATE or REFUSED, never PASS (NS0-P12).<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r4\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R4\"><td><code>NS11-R4<\/code><\/td><td>Attestations are append-only and supersede; monitoring records are observations with record UNIs.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r5\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R5\"><td><code>NS11-R5<\/code><\/td><td>Every displayed conformance value carries its evaluation instant and evaluator; projections never store verdicts.<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"nx-ns-rule\" id=\"nx-r-ns-11-ns11-r6\" data-ns-rule=\"NS11-R6\"><td><code>NS11-R6<\/code><\/td><td>Exports to Verifiable Credentials, in-toto or PROV-O are crosswalks; the Nexus attestation is the record of truth.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11 in full<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Energy utilities and grids is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Energy utilities and grids, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/critical-infrastructure\/\">Critical infrastructure and lifelines<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-318 Telecommunications Resilience (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/technological-hazards\/\">Technological, industrial and Natech hazards<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-115 Technological and Industrial Hazards (in preparation); RAT-219 Process Safety: HAZOP, Bow-tie and LOPA (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/wefe-nexus\/\">Water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/food-agriculture\/\">Food systems and agriculture<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-304 Food Nexus (open); RAT-229 Food Security Analysis and the IPC (in preparation); RAN-313 Agricultural Risk Management (in preparation); RAN-324 Sahel Climate and Food Security Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/\">Water security and hydrology<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-303 Water Nexus (open); RAN-321 Water and Wastewater Utility Risk (in preparation); RAN-331 Heat and Water Scarcity in Western Asia and Northern Africa (in preparation); RAN-335 Central Asia: Earthquakes, Mudflows and Shared Water (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-314 Manufacturing and Industrial Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/nrm-paradigm\/\">Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-308 Cross-Stream Practicum (open); RAX-501 Nexus-Based Risk Management: the encompassing frame (in preparation); RAX-502 The entity-to-nexus bridge: ERM registers inside NRM (in preparation); RAX-503 Interdependency mapping and coupling analysis (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/cities-built-environment\/\">Cities, housing and the built environment<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-306 Cities and Infrastructure (open); RAN-320 Real Estate and Construction Risk (in preparation); RAN-337 Urban Flood Risk in Western and Middle Africa (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/reliability-resilience-engineering\/\">Reliability, safety and resilience engineering<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-407 Critical Infrastructure Interdependency and Resilience Engineering (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/transport-logistics\/\">Transport, ports and logistics<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-315 Transport and Logistics Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/robotics-autonomous-systems\/\">Robotics and autonomous systems<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/energy-systems\/\">Energy systems and the energy transition<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-302 Energy Nexus (open); RAN-311 Energy Sector Risk: Generation, Grids and Transition (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biotechnology-biosecurity\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Biotechnology and Biosecurity<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cities-built-environment\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cities and Built Environment<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Climate and Hazards<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/critical-infrastructure\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Critical Infrastructure<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cyber-digital-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cybersecurity and Digital Resilience<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/data-compute\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Data and Compute<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Economic Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Energy Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/net\/\"><span>NXS-NET (NET)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/ews\/\"><span>NXS-EWS (EWS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\"><span>NXS-LAB (Labs)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexcore\/\"><span>NXS-COR (NEXCORE)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/nexus\/\"><span>NXS-CMD (Nexus)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/standards-that-apply\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Energy utilities and grids: standards that apply\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-8-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Are these all the rules for energy utilities and grids?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They are the rules the listed standards state. NS-0's principles bind every standard; area-specific clauses, where needed, are written under NS-10 and evaluated under NS-11.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does a rule id like NS1-R5 mean?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The standard number and the rule number inside it. Rule ids are stable so clauses, attestations and pages can cite them.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-9\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Energy utilities and grids.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/\">Energy utilities and grids <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/crosswalk\/\">Energy utilities and grids: crosswalk to external standards <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/records-and-schemas\/\">Energy utilities and grids: records and schemas <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/conformance\/\">Energy utilities and grids: conformance <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/readiness\/\">Energy utilities and grids: readiness pathways <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\">The standards <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape the standards for energy utilities and grids.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Every standard here is proposed. Changes enter as proposals under NS-13; conformance is shown by attestations under NS-11; nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">See contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). External standards are named and linked under their own licences; a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies, it never certifies. \u00b7 Generated from the Nexus Standards corpus at commit 437ae044c5cb (2026-10-17); proposed and open.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-colophon-nav\" aria-label=\"Site\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/about\/\">About <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/licensing-and-ipr\/\">Licensing and IPR <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/privacy\/\">Privacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">Contact <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/standards-that-apply\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-utilities-sector-standards\/standards-that-apply\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are these all the rules for energy utilities and grids?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"They are the rules the listed standards state. 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