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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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\"><style>#nxe-n1li133t.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1li133t.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"workbench\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Early Warning and Anticipatory Action<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Alerting and messaging<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Profiles OASIS CAP 1.2 for warning and trigger candidates produced by risk engines, requiring UNI identifiers, contextual senders and epistemic-state parameters, and defines the lawful handoff by which only competent alerting authorities issue official warnings. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/\">Back to Early Warning and Anticipatory Action<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Area record<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Early Warning and Anticipatory Action<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Tier<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/\">Early Warning and Anticipatory Action<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Registry<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">NS-10, NS-11, NS-3, NS-9<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">5<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">3 \u00b7 0 admitted<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">3<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Last reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">2026-10-17<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Context entry PROPOSED for the Nexus Standards registry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Alerting and messaging: what the\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>02<\/span>4 Nexus Standards for this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>03<\/span>5 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>04<\/span>Where this area's standards are\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>05<\/span>3 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>06<\/span>3 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>07<\/span>2 indicators the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\"><span>08<\/span>No closed standard is named for this\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/\">Early Warning and Anticipatory Action<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Alerting and messaging<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-alerting-and-messaging\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Alerting and messaging: area brief, Early Warning and Anticipatory Action (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/alerting-and-messaging\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-academy\">Learning<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Alerting and messaging: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The cross-cutting capabilities section of Early Warning and Anticipatory Action. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Nexus CAP 1.2 profile and validation<\/li><li>Sender identity and register of alerting authorities<\/li><li>Candidate versus official warning semantics<\/li><li>Multi-language and accessible alert content<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Issuing official public warnings (OFFICIAL_WARNING is not permitted)<\/li><li>Operating cell broadcast or sirens<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-10 \u00b7 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations, enforcement in commons and command rooms)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 7 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-10\/\">Read NS-10<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-11 \u00b7 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 6 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">5 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/alertingauthority.wmo.int\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">WMO Register of Alerting Authorities<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">WMO<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 wmo-register-of-alerting-authorities<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/quick\/94805\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">UNDRR \/ ISC<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 undrr-isc-hazard-information-profiles<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"profile\" data-tip=\"Relation: a Nexus profile narrows or extends the external standard for the nexus, validated with the body's own tools where they exist.\" tabindex=\"0\">profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.oasis-open.org\/emergency\/cap\/v1.2\/CAP-v1.2.html\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">OASIS Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">OASIS<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 oasis-cap-1-2<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.oasis-open.org\/emergency\/edxl-de\/v2.0\/edxl-de-v2.0.html\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">OASIS EDXL Distribution Element 2.0<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">OASIS<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 oasis-edxl-de-2<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"cite\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.\" tabindex=\"0\">cite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rec\/T-REC-X.1303bis\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">ITU-T X.1303 bis Common alerting protocol<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">ITU-T<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 itu-t-x-1303bis<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">Pending admission<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and feed state per standard; every row reads source feed pending admission until a register row admits a feed.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Routing console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Pick a sector, hazard family, capability and artifact type; the registry routes the standards and says why.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/assurance\/verification-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 from the registry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Verification console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Test suites, conformance statements and attestations per standard; no attestation is recorded yet, and none would certify.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-alerting-and-messaging-t nx-dag-nxs-area-alerting-and-messaging-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-alerting-and-messaging-t\">Alerting and messaging: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-alerting-and-messaging-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for Alerting and messaging: 1 area in Early Warning and Anticipatory Action, 2 areas in other subsites and 2 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/real-time-and-streaming\/\">Real-time and streaming data<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Data and Evidence<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">CAP candidates travel as notifications on the WIS2-style topic hierarchy pointing at the resolver, never as the full record.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/early-warning-and-anticipatory-action\/\">Early warning and anticipatory action<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Early Warning and Anticipatory Action<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Anticipatory-action triggers in that area consume CAP candidates and record their own trigger evaluations.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/translation-and-localisation\/\">Translation and localisation<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Communities, Learning and Contribution<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">CAP info blocks per language follow the translation rules; translations are informative and carry translator and date.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"alerting-and-messaging\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"0\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gdacs.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GDACS events feed<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">European Commission JRC and UN OCHA \u00b7 continuous<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">GDACS terms of use<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/api.weather.gov\/alerts\" rel=\"noopener\">NOAA NWS alerts API<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">NOAA National Weather Service \u00b7 continuous<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">U.S. Government work (public domain)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/alertingauthority.wmo.int\/\" rel=\"noopener\">WMO Register of Alerting Authorities CAP feeds<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">WMO \u00b7 continuous<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">WMO Unified Data Policy plus each alerting authority's terms<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 indicators the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/sendaimonitor.undrr.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">G-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of countries that have multi-hazard early warning systems<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/sendaimonitor.undrr.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">G-4<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Percentage of local governments having a plan to act on early warnings<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">No closed standard is named for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The working group may name closed standards later; they would be listed here by name and link only.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">CAP profile, alert integrity clauses and authority handoff.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Nexus CAP 1.2 profile with XSD and Schematron tests<\/li><li>Alert integrity clause pack<\/li><li>Handoff protocol for warning candidates<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>OASIS Emergency Management Technical Committee <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>WMO <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>ITU-D <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>IFRC <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada analyses warning performance only from CAP records whose sender, identifier and status can be verified.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRF recognises early-warning contributions that hand candidates to the competent authority, not those that issue warnings themselves.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRA links parametric triggers to official alert records only through the authority's published messages.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">2 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Impact-based warning content that CAP fields represent only loosely.<\/li><li>De-duplicating overlapping alerts from several authorities for the same event.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 4 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>National meteorological and hydrological services<\/li><li>Civil protection agencies<\/li><li>Humanitarian anticipatory-action teams<\/li><li>Alert software developers<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No hazard or threat is listed for this area; it reads the hazards of the areas it couples with.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No sector is listed for this area; it serves every sector through the areas it couples with.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2172\/6137387\" rel=\"noopener\">Communication of emergency public warnings: A social science perspective and state-of-the-art assessment<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Oak Ridge National Laboratory (OSTI) \u00b7 1990<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/site\/early-warnings-all\" rel=\"noopener\">Early Warnings for All<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">WMO \u00b7 2022<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"standard\">standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.oasis-open.org\/emergency\/cap\/v1.2\/CAP-v1.2.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">OASIS \u00b7 2010<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-academy\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"pathways\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learning<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Risk Academy faculties for this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-ns-acad\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hazards and resilience faculty<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">early warning systems<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology and digital faculty<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">alert messaging standards<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Plain links to the faculty pages of Risk Academy; no course, credential, recognition or endorsement is implied.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>profile<\/dt><dd>Relation: a Nexus profile narrows or extends the external standard for the nexus, validated with the body's own tools where they exist.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>cite<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is cited by identifier and URL as a reference.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/real-time-and-streaming\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and Evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Real-time and streaming data<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cross-cutting capabilities \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/early-warning-and-anticipatory-action\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Early warning and anticipatory action<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/translation-and-localisation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Communities, Learning and Contribution<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Translation and localisation<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cross-cutting capabilities \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/wmo-and-hydromet-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">WMO and hydrometeorological services<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Multilateral and institutional technical areas<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Alerting and messaging is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Alerting and messaging, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\">Risk information standards and interoperability<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/early-warning-anticipatory-action\/\">Early warning and anticipatory action<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-106 Anticipatory Action (open); RAT-203 Triggers and Messaging (open); RAT-213 Forecast Verification for Decision Makers (in preparation); RAT-231 Impact-based Forecasting and Warning (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/actuarial-science\/\">Actuarial science<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-314 Manufacturing and Industrial Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/capacity-development\/\">Capacity development and technical assistance<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-223 Project Risk Management (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/catastrophe-exposure-modelling\/\">Catastrophe, exposure and vulnerability modelling<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAT-208 Catastrophe Modelling Basics (in preparation); RAT-209 Exposure and Vulnerability Data (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/cities-built-environment\/\">Cities, housing and the built environment<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-306 Cities and Infrastructure (open); RAN-320 Real Estate and Construction Risk (in preparation); RAN-337 Urban Flood Risk in Western and Middle Africa (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/critical-infrastructure\/\">Critical infrastructure and lifelines<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-318 Telecommunications Resilience (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/development-finance\/\">Development finance<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-339 National and Country Risk Assessment (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/disaster-risk-finance\/\">Disaster risk finance<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\">Disaster risk reduction<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-101 Disaster Risk Reduction (open); RAF-119 Inclusive Disaster Risk Management (in preparation); RAT-232 Disaster Loss, Damage and Needs Assessment (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/geophysical-hazards\/\">Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-109 Natural Hazards: Science for Risk Practitioners (in preparation); RAN-327 Typhoon and Earthquake Risk in Eastern and South-eastern Asia (in preparation); RAN-328 Hurricanes and Multi-hazard Risk in the Caribbean and Central America (in preparation); RAN-329 Andean Geohazards and Glacier Change (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cities-built-environment\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cities and Built Environment<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Climate and Hazards<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/critical-infrastructure\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Critical Infrastructure<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Economic Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Home<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Agency<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-campaigns\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Campaigns<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Registry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/ews\/\"><span>NXS-EWS (EWS)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/aap\/\"><span>NXS-AAP (AAP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/portals\/\"><span>NXS-POR (Portals)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/studio\/\"><span>NXS-STU (Studio)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/early-warning\/alerting-and-messaging\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Alerting and messaging UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/early-warning\/alerting-and-messaging\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Alerting and messaging\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-20-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the Alerting and messaging area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-21\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: Alerting and messaging.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/\">All areas of Early Warning and Anticipatory Action<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). External standards are named and linked under their own licences; a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies, it never certifies. \u00b7 Generated from the Nexus Standards corpus at commit 437ae044c5cb (2026-10-17); proposed and open.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-colophon-nav\" aria-label=\"Site\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/about\/\">About <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/licensing-and-ipr\/\">Licensing and IPR <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/privacy\/\">Privacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/contact\/\">Contact <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/alerting-and-messaging\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/alerting-and-messaging\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the Alerting and messaging area adopted?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the feeds on this page live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I change this brief?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:9b12a54a71178032 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/alerting-and-messaging\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto Nexus Standards\u00b7Early Warning and Anticipatory Action\u00b7Cross-cutting capabilities Area \u00b7 proposed Alerting and messaging Profiles OASIS CAP 1.2 for warning and trigger candidates produced by risk engines, requiring UNI identifiers, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/alerting-and-messaging\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Alerting and messaging&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-62","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/early-warning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}