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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n18vcncm.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"split\" data-ground=\"none\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Communities, Learning and Contribution<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">For STEM communities<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">The STEM communities entry area of the Communities, Learning and Contribution programme is written for scientists, engineers, statisticians and data stewards who already publish datasets, models and software: it shows how the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a>, record UNIs, the NS-3b metadata profile, PROV-O and STAC correspond to what they publish, how outputs become readable as evidence, and how methods can be contributed to working groups. Each artefact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier).<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Applicable standards <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/\">Return to Communities, Learning and Contribution<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><figure class=\"nxh-fig\" data-nxs-hero=\"area\"><div class=\"nxh-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">For STEM communities<\/span><\/div><svg class=\"nxh-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 380 368\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"For STEM communities. What this area is built from: the Nexus Standards it applies, the open standards it names and the data and feeds it reads, then the areas its record couples it with (marked).\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nxh-cap\"><span>What this area is built from: the Nexus Standards it applies, the open standards it names and the data and feeds it reads, then the areas its record couples it with (marked).<\/span><span class=\"nxh-src\">Source: the Nexus Standards registry: the area record.<\/span><\/figcaption><ul class=\"nxh-sr\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>: NS-1, NS-2, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-12, NS-13.<\/li><li>Open standards: DataCite Metadata Schema 4.5; ORCID identifier; Research Organization Registry (ROR) identifier; PROV-O: The PROV Ontology; SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) 1.0; FAIR Guiding Principles; CodeMeta.<\/li><li>Data and feeds: OpenAlex scholarly graph; DataCite metadata (REST API); ROR data dump.<\/li><li>Couples with: Research, academia and education; the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI Canada) evidence pathway; Data and evidence; Working groups.<\/li><\/ul><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decided\"><span>02<\/span>Entry point<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-process\"><span>03<\/span>Process<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-lens\"><span>04<\/span>Alignment<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\"><span>05<\/span>Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-twin\"><span>06<\/span>System model<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>07<\/span>Standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\"><span>08<\/span>Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>09<\/span>Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\"><span>10<\/span>Readiness<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-signals\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"For STEM communities in numbers, from the registry\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><dl><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/dt><dd class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">6<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-metric-note\">NS-1, NS-2, NS-3<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-sig-wrap\"><span class=\"nx-sig\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/dt><dd class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">7<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-metric-note\">named, never copied<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-sig-wrap\"><span class=\"nx-sig\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/dt><dd class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">3<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-metric-note\">listed for reference<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-sig-wrap\"><span class=\"nx-sig\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Couplings<\/dt><dd class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">4<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-metric-note\">with other areas<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-sig-wrap\"><span class=\"nx-sig\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/\">Communities, Learning and Contribution<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">For STEM communities<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-for-stem-communities\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area profiles and the Nexus Standards registry\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: a persistent identifier that resolves an artefact to its record.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 allocation in progress<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A draft in the open development process that the Global Standards Council has not yet adopted. Each area profile is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">Proposed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">not yet in the catalogue<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">17 October 2026<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area profile<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). For STEM communities: area brief, Communities, Learning and Contribution programme. Proposed. https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/for-stem-communities\/. Last reviewed 17 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files include the credits and the licence statement and are generated in the browser; no data is transmitted. Downloads require JavaScript.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decided\">Entry point<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-lens\">Alignment<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-twin\">System model<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data sources<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Research questions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">Sources<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-research\">Research hub<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-academy\">Learning<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-network\">Across the network<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Scope and boundaries<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">An area of the Communities, Learning and Contribution programme (audiences). The area profile sets out 5 matters in scope and 3 matters addressed by other areas.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>A path through the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and record exploration tools, the PROV-O and STAC packages, the record lifecycle and the contribution process<\/li><li>How to mint UNIs and crosswalk to DOI, ORCID, ROR and SWHID<\/li><li>Model cards and datasheets for risk models<\/li><li>Correction records and how they propagate<\/li><li>How to propose a method or profile under NS-13<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Research funding or peer review<\/li><li>Scientific validation of methods by Nexus<\/li><li>Training credentials<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> Application in each jurisdiction is a national decision, taken by the National Standards Council (NSC) with the competent national authorities.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decided\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"decided\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Entry point<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where STEM communities start in the registry.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-decided\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards<\/p><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Nexus Standards to read first<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">6 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> selected for this community.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Standard<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Title<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><th scope=\"col\">UNI<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><strong>NS-1<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-1\/\">The UNI and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Status\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">proposed<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"UNI\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000001\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000001 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000001<\/code><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><strong>NS-2<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-2\/\">Citation and attribution format for UNIs<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Status\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">proposed<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"UNI\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000009\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000009 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000009<\/code><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><strong>NS-3<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Status\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">proposed<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"UNI\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000003\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000003 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000003<\/code><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><strong>NS-3b<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3b\/\">Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Status\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">proposed<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"UNI\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-SW-000005\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-SW-000005 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-SW-000005<\/code><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><strong>NS-5<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-5\/\">Figure, map and visualisation standard (with the UI\/UX kit)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Status\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">proposed<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"UNI\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000011\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000011 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000011<\/code><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><strong>NS-12<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-12\/\">Software, model and AI\/ML artefacts (supply chain, model cards, dataset sheets)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Status\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">proposed<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"UNI\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000012\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000012 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000012<\/code><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-decided\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Areas<\/p><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Programme areas in these domains<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">12 programme areas in the domains of this community.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Domains<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Health risk standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11 \u00b7 planned.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Domains<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-5, NS-9, NS-11 \u00b7 planned.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Domains<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Climate risk standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-11, NS-14 \u00b7 planned.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-systems-sector-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sectors and industries<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Health systems<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-11 \u00b7 planned<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/cities-and-built-environment-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sectors and industries<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cities and the built environment<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-0, NS-3, NS-5, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11 \u00b7 planned.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/research-and-education-sector-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sectors and industries<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research, academia and education<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-0, NS-1, NS-2, NS-4, NS-8, NS-12 \u00b7 planned.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/identification-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Identification (the UNI)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-1, NS-3, NS-9 \u00b7 wired<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/data-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Data and datasets<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-3, NS-3b, NS-11 \u00b7 planned<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/assurance\/software-and-supply-chain-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Software and supply chain<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-12 \u00b7 planned<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/ai-and-models-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">AI, models and agents<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-12, NS-10, NS-11 \u00b7 planned<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/space\/geospatial-and-earth-observation-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Geospatial and Earth observation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-3b, NS-5 \u00b7 planned<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/space\/visualization-and-maps-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Visualisation, figures and maps<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">NS-5 \u00b7 planned<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-decided\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">External standards<\/p><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">External standards in these domains<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">78 external standards referenced for these domains.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Standard<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Relation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Access<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxfoundation.org\/press-release\/spdx-becomes-internationally-recognized-standard-for-software-bill-of-materials\/\" rel=\"noopener\">SPDX (System Package Data Exchange) specification; ISO\/IEC 5962:2021<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">SPDX project (Linux Foundation); ISO\/IEC JTC 1<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclonedx.org\/news\/cyclonedx-v1.6-now-an-ecma-international-standard\" rel=\"noopener\">CycloneDX Bill of Materials specification (ECMA-424)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">OWASP CycloneDX; Ecma International TC54<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">crosswalk<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sigstore.dev\/sigstore-openssf-graduation\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Sigstore (Cosign, Fulcio, Rekor)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">OpenSSF (Linux Foundation); graduated project March 2024<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/in-toto.io\/specs\/\" rel=\"noopener\">in-toto Attestation Framework<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">in-toto project (CNCF)<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bestpractices.dev\/projects\/14147\/baseline-1\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenSSF Best Practices Badge<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">OpenSSF<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">cite<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/scorecard.dev\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenSSF Scorecard<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">OpenSSF<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">cite<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swhid.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">SoftWare Hash IDentifier (SWHID) Specification V1.2; ISO\/IEC 18670:2025<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Software Heritage; ISO\/IEC JTC 1<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/codemeta.github.io\/jsonld\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CodeMeta software metadata vocabulary<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">CodeMeta project<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/casrai.org\/compare\/codemeta-vs-citation-cff\" rel=\"noopener\">Citation File Format (CITATION.cff)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Citation File Format project<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/spec.openapis.org\/oas\/v3.1.1\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAPI Specification<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">OpenAPI Initiative (Linux Foundation)<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/json-schema.org\/draft\/2020-12\" rel=\"noopener\">JSON Schema 2020-12<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">JSON Schema organisation<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/docs\/howwework.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Schema.org vocabulary<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Schema.org Community Group (W3C)<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/77304.html\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO\/IEC 23894:2023 Information technology \u2013 Artificial intelligence \u2013 Guidance on risk management<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 42<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/81230.html\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO\/IEC 42001:2023 Artificial intelligence \u2013 Management system<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 42<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/casrai.org\/guides\/iso-42005-ai-system-impact-assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO\/IEC 42005:2025 AI system impact assessment<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 42<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">cite<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/node\/1731741\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0, NIST AI 100-1)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">NIST<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">crosswalk<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/publications\/artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-generative-artificial-intelligence\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST AI 600-1 Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">NIST<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">cite<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/7000\/6781\/\" rel=\"noopener\">IEEE 7000-2021 Standard Model Process for Addressing Ethical Concerns during System Design<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">IEEE Standards Association<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">cite<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/connect.snv.ch\/en\/ieee-7001-2021\" rel=\"noopener\">IEEE 7001-2021 Standard for Transparency of Autonomous Systems<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">IEEE Standards Association<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">cite<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pascal.computer.org\/sev_display\/printSources.action;jsessionid=dfoEXXzcGGWqkkgALg_bJYMERcct5B2f22vOgnR9.cslcpav04\" rel=\"noopener\">IEEE 7010-2020 Recommended Practice for Assessing the Impact of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems on Human Well-Being<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">IEEE Standards Association<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">cite<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sdmx.org\/?p=11099\" rel=\"noopener\">Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange (SDMX); ISO 17369:2013<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">SDMX sponsors (BIS, ECB, Eurostat, IMF, OECD, UN, World Bank); ISO\/TC 154<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">crosswalk<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/committee.iso.org\/sites\/tc211\/home\/projects\/projects---complete-list\/iso-19115-1.html\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 19115-1:2014 Geographic information \u2013 Metadata \u2013 Part 1: Fundamentals<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ISO\/TC 211<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/committee.iso.org\/sites\/tc211\/home\/projects\/projects---complete-list\/iso-19157-1.html\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 19157-1:2023 Geographic information \u2013 Data quality \u2013 Part 1: General requirements<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ISO\/TC 211<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ogcapi-workshop.ogc.org\/api-deep-dive\/features\" rel=\"noopener\">OGC API \u2013 Features \u2013 Part 1: Core<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Open Geospatial Consortium<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ogc.org\/standards\/ogcapi-records\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OGC API \u2013 Records \u2013 Part 1: Core<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Open Geospatial Consortium<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">crosswalk<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ogc.org\/standards\/stac\/\" rel=\"noopener\">SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) specification<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">STAC community; OGC Community Standard 25-004<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.ogc.org\/is\/12-128r19\/23-018r1.html\" rel=\"noopener\">OGC GeoPackage Encoding Standard<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Open Geospatial Consortium<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">cite<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ogc.org\/standards\/sensorthings\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OGC SensorThings API Part 1: Sensing<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Open Geospatial Consortium<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">crosswalk<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc7946\" rel=\"noopener\">RFC 7946 The GeoJSON Format<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">IETF<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.se\/be-fair-and-care\/\" rel=\"noopener\">FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Wilkinson et al. 2016; GO FAIR<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nnigovernance.arizona.edu\/care-directs-us-home-reclaiming-indigenous-authority-over-data\" rel=\"noopener\">CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Global Indigenous Data Alliance<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2024\/REC-vocab-dcat-3-20240822\/\" rel=\"noopener\">W3C Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT) \u2013 Version 3<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">W3C Dataset Exchange Working Group<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2013\/REC-prov-o-20130430\/\" rel=\"noopener\">W3C PROV-O: The PROV Ontology<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">W3C Provenance Working Group<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2025\/REC-vc-data-model-2.0-20250515\/\" rel=\"noopener\">W3C Verifiable Credentials Data Model v2.0<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">W3C Verifiable Credentials Working Group<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">crosswalk<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/did-core\/\" rel=\"noopener\">W3C Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.0<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">W3C DID Working Group<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">profile<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/schema.datacite.org\/meta\/kernel-4.5\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite Metadata Schema 4.5<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">DataCite Metadata Working Group<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital Object Identifier system \u2013 ISO 26324<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ISO\/TC 46\/SC 9; International DOI Foundation<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">compatibility profile (restricted)<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/msi.dublincore.org\/standards\/orcid\" rel=\"noopener\">ORCID iD (subset of ISNI, ISO 27729)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ORCID Inc.<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.casrai.org\/dictionary\/term\/isni\" rel=\"noopener\">International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) \u2013 ISO 27729<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ISO\/TC 46\/SC 9; ISNI International Agency<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">cite<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">paywalled<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/msi.dublincore.org\/standards\/ror\" rel=\"noopener\">Research Organization Registry (ROR)<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">ROR (California Digital Library, Crossref, DataCite)<\/td><td data-label=\"Relation\">adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Access\">open<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A further 38 are listed on the crosswalk pages of the areas above.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-decided\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Tools<\/p><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Tools and records<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Implementation status as recorded in the registry for each implementation.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Implementation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Standards for this community<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Record<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Title<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Record\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000001\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000001 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000001<\/code><\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\">Nexus Standards NS-1 \u2013 the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and artefact catalogue<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">draft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Record\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-SW-000002\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-SW-000002 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-SW-000002<\/code><\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\">UNI command-line tool (validate, parse, next, mint, catalogue, export) \u2013 reference implementation<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">draft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Record\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-SC-000001\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-SC-000001 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-SC-000001<\/code><\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\">UNI artefact record schema v1<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">draft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Record\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000002\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000002 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000002<\/code><\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\">Open-standards and open-source stack under the UNI<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">draft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Record\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-SW-000005\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-SW-000005 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-SW-000005<\/code><\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\">UNI data profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O crosswalks), NS-3b<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">draft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Record\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000003\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000003 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000003<\/code><\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\">Nexus Standards NS-3 \u2013 risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">draft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Record\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000009\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000009 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000009<\/code><\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\">Nexus Standards NS-2 \u2013 citation and attribution<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">draft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Record\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000011\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000011 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000011<\/code><\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\">Nexus Standards NS-5 \u2013 figures, maps and visualisation<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">draft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Record\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-uni\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/#uni=NXS-STD-ST-000012\" title=\"Open NXS-STD-ST-000012 in the UNI explorer\"><code>NXS-STD-ST-000012<\/code><\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Title\">Nexus Standards NS-12 \u2013 software, models and AI\/ML artefacts<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">draft<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/resources\/\">Resources and tooling<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-decided\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pathways<\/p><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Readiness pathways<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Pathways that read this evidence; each institution decides under its own rules.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"1\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">What a project, dataset or model must carry to be admissible evidence in the GCRI Canada research and intelligence pipelines. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the pathway<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-process\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"process\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Process<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The participation pathway<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Researchers and engineers, Statisticians and Data stewards and research software engineers find the area and its open drafts, take part without a membership fee, comment in the open, join a working group, propose text and see each comment answered in writing; accepted work becomes a version, and national adoption is decided by each National Standards Council (NSC). 8 operations in 5 phases, built from the area profile: the rows carry its own data sources, indicators, open standards, couplings and, where listed, hazards, and each operation names the rules it implements (8). Records and artefacts are cited by <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> (Unique Nexus Identifier) and version.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" data-nx-level=\"catalogue\" id=\"nx-pe-nxs-p-for-stem-communities\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-nxs-p-for-stem-communities\" data-active=\"standard-lifecycle\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Standards \u00b7 codify and correct<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">Standard lifecycle<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-others\"><span aria-current=\"true\">Standard lifecycle<\/span> \u00b7 <span>NS-13 track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Contribution channels<\/span> \u00b7 <span>IETF track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>W3C track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>OGC track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>OASIS track<\/span> \u00b7 <span>ISO and IEC stages<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Conformance<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Record lifecycle<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Routing<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Monitoring<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">Cycle findings become change proposals, the Global Standards Council adopts after a public last call, and each country decides its own adoption.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Route missions<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Route missions to standards and profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards routes each candidate mission to the standards and profiles that apply.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Profiles and conformance<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Compose mission profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards composes mission profiles and records any national adoption the missions depend on.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Validate build outputs against the profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards validates build outputs against the composed profiles and records the evidence.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Monitor conformance and record sealed evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">During Action Week Nexus Standards monitors conformance and logs deviations.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Proposals and review<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Deviations and corrections become change proposals<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Deviations become change proposals, and the correction is recorded as a change to the evidence.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Cycle findings become change proposals<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Findings from a cycle become change proposals: method and correction findings from <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> (F06) and docket items from Nexus\u2026<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Draft and revise in the open<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Committees and working groups<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Technical committees and working groups draft and revise the standards in the open process of NS-13.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Review toward a council decision<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards moves change proposals through review toward a council decision.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Council decision<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Public last call<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Global Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The Global Standards Council adopts by a two-thirds majority after a ninety-day last call.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Global adoption of a standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Decision \u00b7 Global Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The Global Standards Council decides the adoption of each standard after public last call.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">05 Publish and identify<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Assign a UNI and publish<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Secretariat (GCRI Canada)<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Nexus Standards assigns UNIs and deposits publications under the publisher&#8217;s process.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">A UNI identifies and never certifies<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Every object of the programme year carries one identifier, a UNI under NS-1, so that it can be cited, versioned and resolved.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Publish the year&#8217;s adopted changes<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">At renewal Nexus Standards publishes the year&#8217;s adopted changes and national adoption status.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">06 National adoption and application<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">National adoption by the National Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Decision \u00b7 National Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each country&#8217;s National Standards Council decides national adoption: adopt as is, adopt with a profile (NS-16), adapt, or reference only.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Adopted standards reach courses and editions<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module in Risk Academy (F09), and standards are applied in Reports editions (R1).<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Adoption is final for each jurisdiction<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Standard \u00b7 National Standards Council<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Adoption is final for each jurisdiction, and the GSC has no veto over a national decision. No global body holds a veto.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">National adoption records<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Composed mission profiles and national adoption records go to the Foundry at readiness preparation (F08).<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/standards\" rel=\"noopener\">Nexus Standards<\/a> \u00b7 Nexus Standards (institution) \u00b7 National Standards Council<\/span><span>An outline of the designed programme cycle, not a record of operation: no cycle has run and every programme is at service level R0. Every Nexus Standard is at the PROPOSED stage and nexustandards.com governs the text and status of each one. A UNI identifies and never certifies; a validator report is evidence for review, not a conformance claim.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-mt-3\"><summary class=\"nx-h4\">The operations, as a table<\/summary><div class=\"nx-plate\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Process<\/strong> \u00b7 the participation pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">8 operations \u00b7 5 phases<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Phase<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Operation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Who<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Decision rule<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Record<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Implements<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">01<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Discovery<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Find the area<\/strong> (start). Learning pathways and calls are linked from the area. The STEM communities entry area of the Communities, Learning and Contribution programme is written for scientists, engineers, statisticians and data stewards who already publish datasets, models and software: it shows how the UNI, record UNIs, the NS-3b metadata profile, PROV-O and STAC correspond to what they publish, how outputs become readable as evidence, and how methods can be contributed to working groups..<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">Researchers and engineers, Statisticians and Data stewards and research software engineers<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">standards, registries and schemas are published openly<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">the area page, its drafts and its calls<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS0-P1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">02<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Discovery<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Read the drafts<\/strong> (step). Nexus Standards of this area: NS-1, NS-2, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-12, NS-13.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the participant<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">drafts carry UNIs and are cited by version<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">the current drafts with their UNIs<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS2-R2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">03<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Joining<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Join<\/strong> (step). No membership fee is required; agents take part under a recorded mandate.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the participant<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">participation is open and free; identity is recorded<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">an identity recorded with ORCID or ROR<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS13-R2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">04<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Comment<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Comment<\/strong> (record). Accepted, rejected, deferred or open: each disposition is written.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the participant<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">each comment receives a disposition with a reason<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">a comment in the open record of a proposal<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS13-R2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">05<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Comment<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Working group<\/strong> (step). Deliverables: STEM learning path with a worked dataset package, Contributor guide for methods and profiles and Example notebooks using synthetic data.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the working group chairs<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">consensus with recorded dissent; two co-chairs from different organisations<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">Curate the STEM learning path and onboard contributors to working groups.<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS13-R2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">06<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Proposal<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Propose text<\/strong> (gate). Last call is announced to every stakeholder group listed on the proposal.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the participant or the working group<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">every change enters through a proposal; objections are dispositioned before acceptance<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">a proposal with a UNI, through last call<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS13-R1, NS13-R3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">07<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Adoption<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>New version<\/strong> (record). Contributors are credited; agents are credited as agents.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the editors<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">editors decide in writing; they do not adopt<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">a semantic version crediting contributors<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS13-R4, NS13-R5, NS2-R3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">08<\/td><td data-label=\"Phase\">Adoption<\/td><td data-label=\"Operation\"><strong>Adoption<\/strong> (end). The GSC has no veto over a national decision.<\/td><td data-label=\"Who\">the GSC; in each country the NSC<\/td><td data-label=\"Decision rule\">national adoption is a national decision<\/td><td data-label=\"Record\">adoption by the Global Standards Council (GSC); national decisions by each NSC<\/td><td data-label=\"Implements\">NS13-R4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Table.<\/strong><span>Operations in walking order; each row names the phase, the operation, its actor, its decision rule, the record it leaves and the rule identifiers it implements. The table shows the process as specified; it does not report the status of any standard, proposal or record. Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/schema.datacite.org\/meta\/kernel-4.5\/\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite Metadata Schema 4.5<\/a> \u00b7 ORCID identifier \u00b7 NS-1: The UNI and the artefact catalogue \u00b7 NS-2: Citation and attribution format for UNIs.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-lens\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"lens\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Alignment<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From frameworks and sources to the applicable standards<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Read from left to right; select or focus an item to trace its connections.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-lens\" data-ns-data=\"nx-lens-for-stem-communities\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1\"><div class=\"nx-ns-lens-static\"><p class=\"nx-note\">The interactive view requires JavaScript; the sections below present the same records.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Intended users<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The area profile identifies 4 user communities.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>Researchers and engineers<\/li><li>Statisticians<\/li><li>Data stewards and research software engineers<\/li><li>Doctoral and early-career researchers<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">System model<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How a shock travels through this system<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A system model of this area built from the registry: 5 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, 4 sectors, 12 controls, 3 feeds, 2 indicators. Select the components to include, choose an initiating hazard and run the scenario. Stress propagates through the hazard relations of the Nexus Hazard Standard (NHS-1), the exposure of each system, the recorded couplings and the sectors that carry the loss; adopted standards dampen transmission and live data sources support detection. All parameters are stated assumptions that the reader can adjust; results are illustrative scenario outputs for exercises and training, not forecasts or risk assessments.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-for-stem-communities\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/for-stem-communities\/\">For STEM communities<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/research-and-education-sector-standards\/\">Research, academia and education<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Coupling<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Coupling<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/\">Data and Evidence<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Coupling<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Coupling<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-1<\/code> The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/li><li><code>NS-2<\/code> Citation and attribution format for UNIs<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-3b<\/code> Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/li><li><code>NS-12<\/code> Software, model and AI\/ML artefacts (supply chain, model cards, dataset sheets)<\/li><li><code>NS-13<\/code> Standards development process (open proposals, review, versioning, adoption)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H114<\/code> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 hazard-family\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A group of hazards in the Nexus Hazard Standard that share a process, medium or system role, giving a stable middle level between domain and individual hazard.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Hazard family<\/a>: Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks (NHS-1 soc.macro-fiscal)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H119<\/code> Hazard family: Cultural heritage loss (NHS-1 soc.heritage)<\/li><li><code>NRS-C4<\/code> Risk data model, identifiers and exchange<\/li><li><code>NRS-H22<\/code> Hazard family: Solar-terrestrial storms (NHS-1 space.solar-storm)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H40<\/code> Hazard family: Blood-borne and sexually transmitted infection (NHS-1 health.bloodborne)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H41<\/code> Hazard family: Animal-to-human spillover (NHS-1 health.zoonotic)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>OpenAlex scholarly graph (listed for reference)<\/li><li>DataCite metadata (REST API) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ROR data dump (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants<\/li><li>Statistical capacity indicator for Sustainable Development Goal monitoring<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Standards that apply<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The area profile lists 6 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>. Each is a proposed standard under development.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-1 \u00b7 The UNI and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status: proposed \u00b7 10 requirements stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-1\/\">Read NS-1<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-2 \u00b7 Citation and attribution format for UNIs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status: proposed \u00b7 5 requirements stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-2\/\">Read NS-2<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status: proposed \u00b7 0 requirements stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3b \u00b7 Dataset and product metadata profile (STAC, DCAT, PROV-O)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status: proposed \u00b7 0 requirements stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3b\/\">Read NS-3b<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-12 \u00b7 Software, model and AI\/ML artefacts (supply chain, model cards, dataset sheets)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status: proposed \u00b7 4 requirements stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-12\/\">Read NS-12<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">06<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-13 \u00b7 Standards development process (open proposals, review, versioning, adoption)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status: proposed \u00b7 5 requirements stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-13\/\">Read NS-13<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Routing, monitoring and verification tools<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/#nx-sec-compose\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Available \u00b7 draft in the browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Profile composer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Combine standards and clauses into a draft profile with citations, in YAML or JSON; nothing is submitted.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/assurance\/verification-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Available \u00b7 from the registry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Verification console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Test suites, conformance statements and attestations for each standard, as recorded in the registry.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/deployment-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">Planned<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Deployment<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Reference deployments and a sandbox with worked examples.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each console computes from the registry and states its reasoning; decisions remain with the competent bodies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Open standards referenced<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">7 open standards, each with its relation as recorded in the register under NS-14. Hover over or focus a relation for its definition.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation in which the external standard is used as published and values are validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">7<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/schema.datacite.org\/meta\/kernel-4.5\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">DataCite Metadata Schema 4.5<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">DataCite Metadata Working Group<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 datacite-metadata-schema-4-5<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/info.orcid.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">ORCID identifier<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">ORCID Inc.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 orcid<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/ror.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Research Organization Registry (ROR) identifier<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">ROR (California Digital Library, Crossref, DataCite)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 ror<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/prov-o\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">W3C Provenance Working Group<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 w3c-prov-o<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/stacspec.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) 1.0<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">STAC community; OGC Community Standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 stac<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-fair.org\/fair-principles\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">FAIR Guiding Principles<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">GO FAIR; Wilkinson et al. 2016<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 fair-principles<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/codemeta.github.io\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">CodeMeta<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">CodeMeta project<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">listed in the register \u00b7 codemeta<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Evidence, recognition and capital pathways<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">What each institution of the ecosystem draws from this area: GCRI Canada, as Secretariat, for evidence; The Global Risks Forum (GRF) for recognition; and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) for capital.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">STEM readers learn which identifiers, metadata, licences and provenance make an output readable by the GCRI Canada evidence pathway, which decides admissibility.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Read the evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">STEM readers see how contributions to open process records form part of a programme&#8217;s trail that GRF may consider under its own rules.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Read the recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">STEM readers see how methods and datasets are cited by version in GRA capital-readiness files, on which GRA decides.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Read the capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution determines under its own rules what it accepts as evidence; a pathway reading is neither an approval nor investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Systemic couplings<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">4 couplings link this area to other areas and programmes, each with the mechanism of the link.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/research-and-education-sector-standards\/\">Research, academia and education<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Communities, Learning and Contribution<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">The research sector area profiles the identifiers and metadata STEM outputs carry.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness and Adoption<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">STEM outputs that carry the required metadata and provenance become readable by the GCRI Canada evidence pathway.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/data\/\">Data and Evidence<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Data and Evidence<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">The Data and Evidence programme provides the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a> and record exploration tools this path uses.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Communities, Learning and Contribution<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">STEM contributors join working-group charters to propose methods and profiles.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Data sources<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">3 data sources named in the area profile, each with provider, licence, update frequency and delivery path.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"for-stem-communities\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Data sources<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">Data sources are listed for reference; live data is displayed once licence review is complete.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Live<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">on completion of licence review<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Listed in the data register<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"0\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">licence terms recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed for the register<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">licence terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span> governed service \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">1<\/span> snapshot \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> listed for reference<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed paths in order of preference: governed data service, plugin, direct browser read, build-time snapshot; sources whose terms do not permit reuse are listed for reference only<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/support.datacite.org\/docs\/api\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite metadata (REST API)<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"A data source named for reference, with its provider, licence and delivery path; live data is displayed once licence review is complete.\" tabindex=\"0\">for reference<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">DataCite \u00b7 continuous<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC0 1.0 for metadata<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>governed data service<\/span><span>proposed for the data register<\/span>.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/openalex.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAlex scholarly graph<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"A data source named for reference, with its provider, licence and delivery path; live data is displayed once licence review is complete.\" tabindex=\"0\">for reference<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">OurResearch \u00b7 daily<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC0 1.0<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>governed data service<\/span><span>proposed for the data register<\/span>.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"snapshot\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ror.readme.io\/docs\/data-dump\" rel=\"noopener\">ROR data dump<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"A data source named for reference, with its provider, licence and delivery path; live data is displayed once licence review is complete.\" tabindex=\"0\">for reference<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">Research Organization Registry \u00b7 monthly<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC0 1.0<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>build-time snapshot<\/span><span>proposed for the data register<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Indicators<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The area profile names 2 indicators, each with its framework and code.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=9&amp;Target=9.5\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">9.5.2<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=17&amp;Target=17.18\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">17.18.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Statistical capacity indicator for Sustainable Development Goal monitoring<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes are given as published by their stewards.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Working group charter<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A proposed charter for this area, open to institutions and experts.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Curate the STEM learning path and onboard contributors to working groups.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Institutions and experts are invited to charter this working group under NS-13 by filing a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public record of a proposed change under NS-13, decided by the editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">public change record<\/span>. National Working Groups (NWGs) contribute national inputs and field exercises through their <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">National Nexus<\/a> Consortium (NNC).<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>STEM learning path with a worked dataset package<\/li><li>Contributor guide for methods and profiles<\/li><li>Example notebooks using synthetic data<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>Research Data Alliance <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group intends to request from the issuing body; a liaison is established only when the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>DataCite <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group intends to request from the issuing body; a liaison is established only when the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>Software Heritage <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group intends to request from the issuing body; a liaison is established only when the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>GO FAIR <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group intends to request from the issuing body; a liaison is established only when the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Open research questions<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">3 questions identified as priorities for the working group.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Discipline metadata conventions (CF, ISO 19115, DDI) overlap and need profile-level choices.<\/li><li>Researchers lack incentives to publish correction records.<\/li><li>Model documentation norms differ widely between physical and social sciences.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Standards whose text is not openly available are named and linked only. Any compatibility profile is kept on protected pages until an arrangement with the issuing body is in place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The working group may identify restricted standards relevant to this area; they are listed here by name and link.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Hazards, threats and sectors concerned<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">This area draws on the hazards of the areas it is coupled with.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">This area serves all sectors through the areas it is coupled with.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Sources<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">5 references from peer-reviewed and official publications cited in the area profile, linked at the publishers&#8217; own sites.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\"><code>peer-reviewed<\/code><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3458723\" rel=\"noopener\">Datasheets for datasets<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Communications of the ACM \u00b7 2021<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\"><code>peer-reviewed<\/code><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2020-043\" rel=\"noopener\">The CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Data Science Journal \u00b7 2020<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\"><code>peer-reviewed<\/code><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3287560.3287596\" rel=\"noopener\">Model cards for model reporting<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (ACM) \u00b7 2019<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\"><code>peer-reviewed<\/code><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2016.18\" rel=\"noopener\">The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Scientific Data \u00b7 2016<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"standard\">standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/prov-o\/\" rel=\"noopener\">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology (W3C Recommendation)<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">W3C \u00b7 2013<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-research\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"research\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research hub<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Recent research on this area<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Recent peer-reviewed articles, preprints, datasets and reports on the subject of this area, retrieved at the time of reading from open scholarly metadata services (OpenAlex, Crossref, DataCite, Zenodo, arXiv, Europe PMC, OpenAIRE Graph) with search terms composed from the registry. Each work is listed with its authors, venue, year, type, open-access status and licence, and links to its DOI or landing page. Sources not yet enabled for live display on this site are listed for reference and are not queried.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-rh\" data-rh-data=\"nx-rh-for-stem-communities\" data-ns-data=\"nx-rh-for-stem-communities\" data-rh-state=\"static\" data-ns-credits=\"Research metadata: OpenAlex (metadata CC0); Crossref (metadata facts); DataCite (metadata CC0); Zenodo, CERN (metadata CC0); arXiv (metadata CC0); thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability; Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI); OpenAIRE Graph (CC BY 4.0)\" aria-label=\"Research hub: For STEM communities\"><p class=\"nx-rh-terms\"><span class=\"nx-rh-label\">Search terms<\/span>open science; citizen science; research data; DataCite Metadata Schema; ORCID identifier<span class=\"nx-rh-and\">combined with: risk; disaster; hazard; resilience; <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 early-warning\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Timely, actionable information about an impending hazard that lets people and institutions act to reduce harm before it occurs.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">early warning<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-from\">Derived from the title and scope of the area, the NHS-1 hazards it names and the open standards it lists.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-rh-sources\" aria-label=\"Sources\"><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\"><code>arXiv<\/code><\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAIRE Graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-rh-note\">No source is enabled for live display on this site yet: the sources are listed for reference and none is queried. Once the publisher of record enables a source after its terms are reviewed, recent works are listed here. Metadata and links only: title, authors, venue, year, type, open-access status and licence as each source records them; works are listed for orientation, not reviewed or endorsed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-academy\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"pathways\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-21\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Education and training<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Risk Academy courses and disciplines<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">3 courses and 3 disciplines of Risk Academy (risksacademy.com) that teach the knowledge and methods of this area. Each course lists its level, stream and learning hours.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Courses<\/h3><div class=\"nx-mt-2\"><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-grid\"><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/eogis-starter-lab\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 15.5c3-9 5-9 7-4s4 5 7-4\"\/><path d=\"M3 17h14\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Course RAT-201 \u00b7 Risk science<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Earth Observation and GIS for Risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">Maps, satellites, terrain and open data for hazard and exposure analysis, with four hands-on labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">Introductory \u00b7 Technical stream \u00b7 22 learning hours<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">Take this course \u00b7 risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/complexity-and-networks\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"15\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M6.6 6.2l2.6 7M13.4 6.2l-2.6 7M7 5h6\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Course RAS-401 \u00b7 Systems and nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Complexity and Networks<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">Seeing systemic risk through feedback, interdependence and network structure<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">Intermediate \u00b7 Systems stream \u00b7 25.5 learning hours<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">Take this course \u00b7 risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/technology-and-data\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"14\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 17h6M10 14v3\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Course RAT-204 \u00b7 Technology and digital<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Technology and Data<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">Managing risk data, AI, digital infrastructure and technology risk responsibly<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">Intermediate \u00b7 Technical stream \u00b7 19 learning hours<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">Take this course \u00b7 risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Disciplines<\/h3><div class=\"nx-mt-2\"><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-grid\"><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/complex-systems-modelling\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"15\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M6.6 6.2l2.6 7M13.4 6.2l-2.6 7M7 5h6\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Discipline \u00b7 Systems and nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Complex systems and systems modelling<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/geospatial-geoai\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 15.5c3-9 5-9 7-4s4 5 7-4\"\/><path d=\"M3 17h14\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Discipline \u00b7 Risk science<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Geospatial analysis, Earth observation and GeoAI<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">geospatial data<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/research-science-policy\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-acad-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 7.5l7-4 7 4m-12.5.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m4-6.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m-12.5 2 14 0\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Discipline \u00b7 Governance and policy<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-t\">Research, evidence and the science-policy interface<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-s\">research methods and reproducibility<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-acad-f\">risksacademy.com<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">The correspondence between courses, disciplines and the Nexus Standards is maintained with Risk Academy and is subject to its academic review.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-network\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"network\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-22\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">21<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the network<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-22\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Programmes, tracks and courses for this area<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and Risk Academy work on the subject of this area in distinct roles (research and evidence; governance, policy and convening; education and training). Each entry states why it corresponds and the step it offers; each institution sets its own terms of participation.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-grid\" data-net=\"3\"><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" data-inst=\"gcri\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-net-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 15.5c3-9 5-9 7-4s4 5 7-4\"\/><path d=\"M3 17h14\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research and evidence<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-net-name\">GCRI Canada<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Research programmes that produce the observations, models and assessments these records describe.<\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/systems-modelling\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Systems Science and Modelling<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Develops modelling and validation methods.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Apply to this programme<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Labs<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Runs reproducible scientific workflows.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Apply to this programme<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\" rel=\"noopener\">therisk.global<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">All programmes of GCRI Canada<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" data-inst=\"grf\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-net-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 7.5l7-4 7 4m-12.5.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m4-6.5 0 6.5m3.5-6.5 0 6.5m-12.5 2 14 0\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Governance, policy and convening<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-net-name\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Tracks that convene public authorities, researchers and institutions on the governance of shared risks.<\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/research\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Research Nexus<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Connects research networks.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Join this track<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">globalriskforum.com<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">All tracks of The Global Risks Forum<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-acad-card\" data-inst=\"academy\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-net-mark\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M2.5 7.5L10 4l7.5 3.5L10 11z\"\/><path d=\"M5.5 9v4c1.2 1.3 2.7 2 4.5 2s3.3-.7 4.5-2V9M17.5 7.5v4.5\"\/><\/svg><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Education and training<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-net-name\">Risk Academy<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Courses and disciplines that teach the knowledge and methods practitioners need to apply these standards.<\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/eogis-starter-lab\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Earth Observation and GIS for Risk<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">RAT-201 \u00b7 Introductory \u00b7 22 learning hours<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Maps, satellites, terrain and open data for hazard and exposure analysis, with four hands-on labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Take this course<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/complexity-and-networks\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Complexity and Networks<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">RAS-401 \u00b7 Intermediate \u00b7 25.5 learning hours<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Seeing systemic risk through feedback, interdependence and network structure<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Take this course<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/technology-and-data\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology and Data<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">RAT-204 \u00b7 Intermediate \u00b7 19 learning hours<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Managing risk data, AI, digital infrastructure and technology risk responsibly<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\"><span class=\"nx-link\">Take this course<\/span> <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-net-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-academy\">All courses and disciplines<span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Listed in the education and training section of this page<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-23\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">22<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-23\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Key terms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: a persistent identifier that resolves an artefact to its record.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>proposed<\/dt><dd>A draft in the open development process that the Global Standards Council has not yet adopted. Each area profile is a proposal to the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation in which the external standard is used as published and values are validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>change record<\/dt><dd>A public record of a proposed change under NS-13, decided by the editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator&#8217;s recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group intends to request from the issuing body; a liaison is established only when the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-24\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">23<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-24\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Related areas<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/research-and-education-sector-standards\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M2.5 16.5l0-9.5 4-2.5 0 12m0 0 0-7 5-2.5 0 9.5m0 0 0-7.5 6-2.5 0 10m-16 0 17 0\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Research, academia and education<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 10.5l4 4 8-9\"\/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"8\" stroke-opacity=\".35\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness and Adoption<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Readiness pathways \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M9 6.8L5.6 12.2M11 6.8l3.4 5.4M6.5 14h7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Working groups<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Communities and contribution \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/global-consortium\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M9 6.8L5.6 12.2M11 6.8l3.4 5.4M6.5 14h7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Global consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Communities and contribution<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/regional-chapters\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M9 6.8L5.6 12.2M11 6.8l3.4 5.4M6.5 14h7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Regional chapters<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Communities and contribution<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/national-chapters\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M9 6.8L5.6 12.2M11 6.8l3.4 5.4M6.5 14h7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">National chapters<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Communities and contribution<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/open-areas-and-calls\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M9 6.8L5.6 12.2M11 6.8l3.4 5.4M6.5 14h7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Open areas and calls to build<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Communities and contribution<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/liaison-and-partners\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M9 6.8L5.6 12.2M11 6.8l3.4 5.4M6.5 14h7\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Liaison register and partners<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Communities and contribution<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/academy-and-training-services\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"3\" width=\"14\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"3\" y=\"9\" width=\"14\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M6 5h.1M6 11h.1M10 13v4M6 17h8\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Academy and training services<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Infrastructure services<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/education-competence-and-training\/\"><svg class=\"nx-ns-ticon\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"2.6\"\/><path d=\"M10 2.5l0 3m0 9 0 3m-7.5-7.5 3 0m9 0 3 0m-12.8-5.3 2.1 2.1m6.4 6.4 2.1 2.1m-10.6 0 2.1-2.1m6.4-6.4 2.1-2.1\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Education, competence and training<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cross-cutting capabilities<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-library\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"library\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-25\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">24<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-25\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Recent research and sources<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed articles, preprints, reports and datasets on the subject of this area, retrieved at the time of reading from open scholarly metadata services (OpenAlex and Crossref) and listed with authors, venue, year, type and access status, with a link to each work. Curated references and related standards are listed first; recent works matched by subject follow and are listed for orientation.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-library\" data-ns-data=\"nx-lib-for-stem-communities\" data-ns-credits=\"Metadata: OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref\"><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Curated references<\/h4><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2016.18\" rel=\"noopener\">The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Scientific Data \u00b7 2016 \u00b7 Peer-reviewed<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2020-043\" rel=\"noopener\">The CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Data Science Journal \u00b7 2020 \u00b7 Peer-reviewed<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3458723\" rel=\"noopener\">Datasheets for datasets<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Communications of the ACM \u00b7 2021 \u00b7 Peer-reviewed<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3287560.3287596\" rel=\"noopener\">Model cards for model reporting<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (ACM) \u00b7 2019 \u00b7 Peer-reviewed<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/prov-o\/\" rel=\"noopener\">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology (W3C Recommendation)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">W3C \u00b7 2013 \u00b7 Standard<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-3\">Related standards and frameworks<\/h4><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/schema.datacite.org\/meta\/kernel-4.5\/\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite Metadata Schema 4.5<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">DataCite Metadata Working Group<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/info.orcid.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">ORCID identifier<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">ORCID Inc.<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ror.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Research Organization Registry (ROR) identifier<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">ROR (California Digital Library, Crossref, DataCite)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/prov-o\/\" rel=\"noopener\">PROV-O: The PROV Ontology<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">W3C Provenance Working Group<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/stacspec.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) 1.0<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">STAC community; OGC Community Standard<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-fair.org\/fair-principles\/\" rel=\"noopener\">FAIR Guiding Principles<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">GO FAIR; Wilkinson et al. 2016<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/codemeta.github.io\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CodeMeta<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">CodeMeta project<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Search terms, derived from the title and scope of the area: open science; citizen science; research data; combined with: risk; disaster; hazard; resilience; early warning. With JavaScript enabled, recent works matching these terms are listed from OpenAlex and Crossref.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/communities\/for-stem-communities\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"For STEM communities UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/communities\/for-stem-communities\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite For STEM communities\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-26-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-26\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">25<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-26\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is the status of the For STEM communities area?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The area profile is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry; the area is not yet in the catalogue. Standards are adopted by the Global Standards Council after last call; in each country, adoption is a decision of its National Standards Council (NSC).<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are data sources presented?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Each data source is listed with its provider, licence, update frequency and delivery path, and links to the provider&#8217;s own publication.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can this brief be amended?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a public change record under NS-13: a proposed amendment to the area profile or the registry, decided by the editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Nexus Standards<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-STD<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Nexus Standards<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/communities\/for-stem-communities#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-xustandards-com-communities-for-stem-communities-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-xustandards-com-communities-for-stem-communities-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-xustandards-com-communities-for-stem-communities-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-standards-council\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> National Standards Council<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-communication-literacy\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Risk communication and risk literacy<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-t17\"><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> NRS-T17 Machine learning lifecycle, data quality and robustness<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-27\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-27\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute to For STEM communities<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Institutions and experts are invited to propose amendments, join the working group or propose data sources. National participation is organised through each country&#8217;s <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/national-nexus\" data-tc=\"National Nexus\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The national model: the NNC, the NLC and the NWG as its three participation pillars, with the National Desk, Model and Portfolio and the NSC as the standards function of the NNC (OR-13)\">National Nexus<\/a> Consortium (NNC) and its National Working Groups (NWGs); competent national authorities are engaged through official channels.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/\">All areas of Communities, Learning and Contribution<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Status and use. The Nexus Standards are proposed standards developed through an open process under NS-13 and published for voluntary use; they do not constitute certification, accreditation or regulatory approval, and adoption remains a decision of the Global Standards Council and, in each country, of its National Standards Council. A UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier) identifies an artefact; it does not certify it. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Licences: CC BY 4.0 for standards text, registries, schemas and data; Apache-2.0 for reference code. External standards are cited by name, number and link under their own licences. 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