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type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" 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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1qle35i.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"dossier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cities and the Built Environment<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus domains<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Area \u00b7 proposed<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Cities and urban systems risk standards<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Cities concentrate population, assets and interdependent services, so hazards become disasters where urban exposure, informal settlement and fragile networks meet. This section of the Cities and the Built Environment subsite sets records for urban exposure, settlement and building stock, urban heat and flood, and service networks so that municipalities, planners and investors analyse urban risk with consistent urban definitions and traceable inputs. Every artifact of the area carries a UNI (Unique Nexus Identifier), which identifies and never certifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards that apply <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/\">Back to Cities and the Built Environment<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"contents\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>On this page<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16 sections<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Scope<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Cities and urban systems risk standards: what the area\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Systemic couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Data and feeds<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Open standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">5 open standards, each with its relation.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 indicators the area tracks.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">7 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">No closed standard is named for this area.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Cities and urban systems risk\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\"><span>02<\/span>4 couplings to other areas and\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\"><span>03<\/span>What acts on this area, and who\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\"><span>04<\/span>4 sources, with provider, licence\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\"><span>05<\/span>5 open standards, each with its\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>06<\/span>4 indicators the area tracks<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>07<\/span>7 Nexus Standards for this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\"><span>08<\/span>No closed standard is named for this\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <div class=\"nx-ns-dossier\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-crumbs\" aria-label=\"You are here\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/\">Cities and the Built Environment<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Cities and urban systems risk standards<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-ns-console nx-ns-dossier-grid\" data-ns-console=\"profile\" data-ns-data=\"nxe-nxs-prof-area-cities-and-urban-systems-risk-standards\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards area context bank (integrations\/wordpress\/network\/nxs\/context, PROPOSED) and registry (registry\/*.yaml, standards\/*.md)\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-dossier-facts\"><div><dt><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.\" tabindex=\"0\">UNI<\/span><\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\">requested \u00b7 not yet allocated<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Status<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.\" tabindex=\"0\">PROPOSED<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">proposed area \u00b7 no registry row yet<\/span><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Last reviewed<\/dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-10-17\">2026-10-17<\/time><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">area context bank<\/span><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-cite\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cite this page<\/span><p class=\"nx-ns-cite\" data-ns-cite=\"true\">Nexus Standards (2026). Cities and urban systems risk standards: area brief, Cities and the Built Environment (PROPOSED). https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/cities-and-urban-systems-risk-standards\/. Last reviewed 2026-10-17.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-dossier-dl\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Download the profile<\/span><div class=\"nx-ns-dl-row\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Download the profile\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"yaml\" disabled>YAML<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"json\" disabled>JSON<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"csv\" disabled>CSV<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ns-dl\" data-ns-dl=\"cite\" disabled>Copy citation<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-sub nx-ns-dl-msg\" role=\"status\">Files carry the credits and the licence line; they are generated in your browser and nothing is sent. Downloads need script.<\/p><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"nx-related nx-ns-onpage\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\">Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-couplings\">Systemic couplings<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hazards\">Hazards and sectors<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-feeds\">Data and feeds<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-open\">Open standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\">Indicators<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-closed\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-readiness\">Readiness<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-consoles\">Consoles<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-wg\">Working group<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-audiences\">Audiences<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-problems\">Open problems<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-refs\">References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\">Key terms<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"ledger-pair\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Cities and urban systems risk standards: what the area covers, and what it leaves to others.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The nexus domains section of Cities and the Built Environment. Scope as the area context entry states it (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-scope\"><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">In scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Urban extent and degree-of-urbanisation records<\/li><li>Building stock and exposure records with source and date<\/li><li>Urban heat and pluvial flood hazard layers<\/li><li>Urban service network records for cascade analysis<\/li><li>Informal settlement mapping with community data governance<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-ns-scope-h\">Out of scope <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Building codes and planning permission<\/li><li>Municipal budgeting<\/li><li>Property valuation<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ns-juris\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Jurisdictions<\/span> No jurisdiction note is recorded for this area yet; jurisdiction narrows what applies and never implies that a Nexus profile satisfies a law.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-couplings\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"canvas\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systemic couplings<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 couplings to other areas and subsites.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each coupling names the mechanism that links this area to another; select a card on the canvas to trace it. Mechanisms are stated in the context bank (PROPOSED).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 the area and its couplings<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 668\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"668\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-cities-and-urban-systems-risk-st-t nx-dag-nxs-area-cities-and-urban-systems-risk-st-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-cities-and-urban-systems-risk-st-t\">Cities and urban systems risk standards: systemic couplings<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-nxs-area-cities-and-urban-systems-risk-st-d\">The couplings the area context bank records for Cities and urban systems risk standards: 0 areas in Cities and the Built Environment, 4 areas in other subsites and 4 subsites reached. Each coupling carries a mechanism stated in the context bank (PROPOSED); a reading aid, not a dependency proof.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>RUNNING marks the area you are reading; DONE an area in the same subsite, QUEUED an area elsewhere and GATE a subsite reached. Tags give reading order only, never a status. Design, not a record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><ol class=\"nx-ns-mech\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: failure of power, water or transport networks in a city propagates across dependent services.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\">Hydrometeorological hazard standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Mechanism: impervious surfaces amplify pluvial flooding and the urban heat island amplifies heatwaves.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\">Health risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Health and Biosecurity<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Cascade: density and informal settlement raise outbreak transmission and heat mortality.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-to\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/oceans-and-coasts-risk-standards\/\">Oceans and coasts risk standards<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-mech-m\">Exposure: coastal megacities face combined surge, subsidence and river flooding.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hazards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"chips\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and sectors<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What acts on this area, and who carries it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipsets\"><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Hazards and threats <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">5<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Pluvial and riverine flooding<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Urban heat<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Earthquake<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Fire<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Service network failure<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-chipset\"><p class=\"nx-ns-chipset-h\">Sectors <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Cities and the built environment<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Public sector and government<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Finance, insurance and capital markets<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Transport, logistics and supply chains<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-feeds\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"feed-plate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Data and feeds<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sources, with provider, licence and delivery path.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Sources the area reads or proposes. Delivery follows GRIx first; a source is shown live only after an owner decision admits it for public pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feed nx-ns-feeds\" data-ns-feeds=\"cities-and-urban-systems-risk-standards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-feeds-head\"><span class=\"nx-ns-feed-state\">Every feed \u00b7 pending admission<\/span><p class=\"nx-p\">No legal register row admits any of these sources for live display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from them here. A register row that exists records the source for the governed GRIx path; admission for public pages is a separate owner decision.<\/p><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ns-fstats\"><div><dt>Admitted<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">none yet<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Register row exists<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">recorded for the GRIx path<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Proposed row<\/dt><dd><svg class=\"nx-ns-meter\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 4\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-t\" width=\"100\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect class=\"nx-ns-meter-v\" width=\"0\" height=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span><\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">terms to be recorded<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Delivery<\/dt><dd><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">4<\/span> GRIx \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> plugin \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> browser \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-ns-count\">0<\/span> snapshot<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-ns-sub\">GRIx first, then plugin, browser-direct, snapshot<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-ns-fcards\"><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mapping.emergency.copernicus.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Copernicus EMS rapid mapping activations<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">Copernicus Emergency Management Service \u00b7 event-driven<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">Copernicus free, full and open data policy<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Human Settlement Layer<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">European Commission JRC \u00b7 multi-year epochs<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0 under the Commission reuse policy<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/planet.openstreetmap.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenStreetMap planet and replication<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">OpenStreetMap Foundation and contributors \u00b7 minutely<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">ODbL-1.0<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"nx-ns-fcard\" data-delivery=\"grix\"><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-h\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpop.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">WorldPop gridded population<\/a><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\" data-tip=\"No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.\" tabindex=\"0\">pending admission<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-p\">WorldPop (University of Southampton) \u00b7 annual<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-l\">CC BY 4.0<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-fcard-m\"><span>GRIx governed read<\/span><span>register row exists<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-open\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"register-cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">5 open standards, each with its relation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Relations are register entries (NS-14), never conformance or equivalence statements; hover or focus a relation for its meaning. Names of standards bodies and their standards belong to their stewards and are used only to identify the documents; no text of an external standard is reproduced here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rcards\"><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"adopt\" data-tip=\"Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.\" tabindex=\"0\">adopt<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">3<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ogc.org\/standards\/ogcapi-features\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">OGC API - Features<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">Open Geospatial Consortium<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 ogc-api-features<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc7946\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">RFC 7946 The GeoJSON Format<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">IETF<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 geojson-rfc-7946<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ogc.org\/standards\/stac\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">STAC community; OGC Community Standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 stac<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-rgroup\"><p class=\"nx-ns-rgroup-h\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rel\" data-rel=\"crosswalk\" data-tip=\"Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.\" tabindex=\"0\">crosswalk<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-count\">2<\/span><\/p><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">United Nations (UNDRR custodian)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 sendai-framework<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rcard\" href=\"https:\/\/hxlstandard.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-n\">Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-b\">HXL Working Group (OCHA Centre for Humanitarian Data)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rcard-s\">register \u00b7 hxl-1-1<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"board\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 indicators the area tracks.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-board\"><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=11&amp;Target=11.5\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">11.5.1<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=11&amp;Target=11.6\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">11.6.2<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter in cities (population weighted)<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/metadata\/?Text=&amp;Goal=11&amp;Target=11.b\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">SDG global indicator framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">11.b.2<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/71\/644\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sendai Framework Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-code\">E-2<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-tile-name\">Percentage of local governments that adopt and implement local DRR strategies<\/span><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Indicator names and codes as their stewards publish them; values appear only from a governed GRIx source, never typed into a page.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"rows\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards that apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">7 Nexus Standards for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the area context entry lists. Every one is proposed or specified; none is adopted by an authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-0 \u00b7 Constitution and principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 12 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-0\/\">Read NS-0<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-1 \u00b7 The UNI and the artifact catalog (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 10 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-1\/\">Read NS-1<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-3 \u00b7 GRIx record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 0 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-3\/\">Read NS-3<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-5 \u00b7 Figure, map and visualization standard (with the UI\/UX kit)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-5\/\">Read NS-5<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">05<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-9 \u00b7 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 5 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-9\/\">Read NS-9<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">06<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-10 \u00b7 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations, enforcement in commons and command rooms)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 7 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-10\/\">Read NS-10<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">07<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">NS-11 \u00b7 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Status proposed \u00b7 6 rules stated. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-11\/\">Read NS-11<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-closed\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"restricted\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Restricted compatibility profiles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">No closed standard is named for this area.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Closed or paywalled standards appear by name and link only; any compatibility profile of one is built on simulated data and kept on protected pages until an institutional arrangement with the issuing body is recorded. Nexus Standards is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by any standards body named here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">The working group may name closed standards later; they would be listed here by name and link only.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-readiness\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"triptych\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readiness<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What each pathway can read from this area.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri\"><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada may admit urban exposure records that state footprint source, date and completeness as research evidence; GCRI Canada decides under its own evidence and research rules, and no approval is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gcri-ready\/\">Open the GCRI Canada evidence pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Recognition pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRF may record municipalities that adopt the urban records in local DRR strategies as a recognition dialogue; GRF decides under its own recognition rules, and no recognition or endorsement is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/grf-ready\/\">Open the Recognition pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ns-tri-card\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital pathway<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">GRA may read urban exposure and service-network records when it considers municipal resilience finance; GRA decides under its own capital-readiness rules, and no approval, rating or investment view is implied.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-tri-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/readiness\/gra-ready\/\">Open the Capital pathway<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Each institution decides under its own rules what it reads as evidence; no pathway is an approval, a readiness statement or investment advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consoles\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"deploy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consoles<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this area's standards are routed, monitored and verified.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-deploy\" data-n=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/open-infrastructure\/monitoring-services\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"pending\">Pending admission<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Monitoring console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Version and feed state per standard; every row reads source feed pending admission until a register row admits a feed.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/#nx-sec-compose\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 a draft in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Composer<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mix standards and clauses into a profile draft with citations; YAML or JSON; nothing is submitted.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/which-standards-apply\/\"><span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"today\">Today \u00b7 in your browser<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Routing console<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Pick a sector, hazard family, capability and artifact type; the registry routes the standards and says why.<\/p><\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">A console computes from the registry and shows its reasons; it never decides, approves or certifies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-wg\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"charter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Working group<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The working-group charter, proposed.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter\"><div class=\"nx-ns-charter-scope\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Records for urban exposure, heat, flood and service networks that work with open building data and local DRR strategies.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ns-sub\">No working group is chartered yet; a community may charter this one under NS-13 through a <span class=\"nx-ns-term\" data-tip=\"A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.\" tabindex=\"0\">docket<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Deliverables \u00b7 3<\/span><ol class=\"nx-ns-deliv\"><li>Urban exposure record profile with completeness scoring<\/li><li>Local DRR strategy record aligned to Sendai E-2<\/li><li>Urban service dependency graph schema<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liaison targets \u00b7 4<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ns-liaison\"><li>UN-Habitat <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>UNDRR Making Cities Resilient 2030 <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><li>Global Covenant of Mayors <span class=\"nx-ns-state\" data-s=\"planned\" data-tip=\"A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.\" tabindex=\"0\">liaison sought<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audiences\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"audience-list\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audiences<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who works with this area: 4 audiences.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-aud\"><li>Municipal resilience officers<\/li><li>Urban planners<\/li><li>Insurers modelling urban exposure<\/li><li>Community mapping organisations<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-problems\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"problems\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Open problems<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">3 open problems an expert would start with.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-problems\"><li>Open building footprint datasets differ in completeness and licence (ODbL, CDLA, CC BY), complicating combined exposure layers.<\/li><li>Informal settlements are under-mapped and data about them raise privacy and eviction risks.<\/li><li>Urban definitions vary nationally; the degree-of-urbanisation method is harmonised but not universally adopted.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-refs\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"references\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">4 sourced references.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Peer-reviewed sources and published statistics on the publishers' own domains, as the context entry cites them. No Risk Academy faculty pathway is linked to this area yet; one is linked when a faculty publishes a pathway that fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-ns-refs\"><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"peer-reviewed\">peer-reviewed<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jue.2020.103312\" rel=\"noopener\">Applying the Degree of Urbanisation to the globe: A new harmonised definition reveals a different picture of global urbanisation<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">Journal of Urban Economics \u00b7 2021<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31805\" rel=\"noopener\">Lifelines: The Resilient Infrastructure Opportunity<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">World Bank \u00b7 2019<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/25335\" rel=\"noopener\">Unbreakable: Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">World Bank \u00b7 2017<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ns-rtype\" data-type=\"official\">published statistics<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-t\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/habitat3.org\/the-new-urban-agenda\/\" rel=\"noopener\">New Urban Agenda<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-ref-m\">United Nations (Habitat III) \u00b7 2016<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-variant=\"split\" data-ns-layout=\"terms\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><dl class=\"nx-ns-terms\"><div><dt>UNI<\/dt><dd>Unique Nexus Identifier: identifies and resolves an artifact and its record; it never certifies truth, readiness or approval.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>PROPOSED<\/dt><dd>Drafted content that no authority has adopted. Every area entry here is a proposal to the Nexus Standards registry.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>adopt<\/dt><dd>Relation: the external standard is used as published, values validated against it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>crosswalk<\/dt><dd>Relation: Nexus clauses are mapped to parts of the external standard by number, never by text.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>pending admission<\/dt><dd>No legal register row admits this source for display on public pages yet, so nothing is read from it.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRIx<\/dt><dd>The governed data layer of Nexus Foundry: external data is read through it with its licence and source release.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>docket<\/dt><dd>A public change record under NS-13, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>attestation<\/dt><dd>An evaluator's recorded result for one clause and one subject under NS-11; never a certification.<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>liaison sought<\/dt><dd>A liaison the working group would ask the body for; none is held unless the body confirms it in writing.<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-related\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" data-ns-layout=\"rail\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related areas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Areas to read next.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><nav class=\"nx-ns-rail\" aria-label=\"Related areas\"><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/critical-infrastructure-and-critical-entities\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Critical infrastructure and critical entities<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Risk disciplines \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/hydrometeorological-hazard-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Hydrometeorological hazard standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Hazard and threat families \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/health-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Health and Biosecurity<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Health risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/oceans-and-coasts-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Oceans and coasts risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Nexus domains \u00b7 coupled<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/cities-and-built-environment-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Cities and the built environment<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/construction-and-real-estate\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">Construction and real estate<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Sectors and industries<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/new-urban-agenda-alignment\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">New Urban Agenda alignment<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Frameworks and mandates alignment<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-ns-rail-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/un-habitat-and-urban\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Same subsite<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-rail-t\">UN-Habitat and urban areas<\/span><span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Multilateral and institutional technical areas<\/span><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-learn\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-ns-layout=\"crosslinks\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learn and apply<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where Cities and urban systems risk standards is taught, worked on and run.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Risk Academy disciplines that teach Cities and urban systems risk standards, with their courses; the GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum (GRF) and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) subsites that carry those disciplines; and the Nexus Foundry systems the standards name. Mappings are proposed for review (Risk Academy standards map, 2026-10-17); a link says a page on the same subject exists, never an endorsement or a conformance statement; framework names in course titles are named and linked, never reproduced.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disciplines and courses<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/cities-built-environment\/\">Cities, housing and the built environment<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-306 Cities and Infrastructure (open); RAN-320 Real Estate and Construction Risk (in preparation); RAN-337 Urban Flood Risk in Western and Middle Africa (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/risk-science\/risk-information-standards\/\">Risk information standards and interoperability<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-314 Manufacturing and Industrial Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/critical-infrastructure\/\">Critical infrastructure and lifelines<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-318 Telecommunications Resilience (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/food-agriculture\/\">Food systems and agriculture<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-304 Food Nexus (open); RAT-229 Food Security Analysis and the IPC (in preparation); RAN-313 Agricultural Risk Management (in preparation); RAN-324 Sahel Climate and Food Security Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/nrm-paradigm\/\">Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM)<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-308 Cross-Stream Practicum (open); RAX-501 Nexus-Based Risk Management: the encompassing frame (in preparation); RAX-502 The entity-to-nexus bridge: ERM registers inside NRM (in preparation); RAX-503 Interdependency mapping and coupling analysis (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/reliability-resilience-engineering\/\">Reliability, safety and resilience engineering<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAS-407 Critical Infrastructure Interdependency and Resilience Engineering (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/technology-digital\/robotics-autonomous-systems\/\">Robotics and autonomous systems<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/technological-hazards\/\">Technological, industrial and Natech hazards<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAF-115 Technological and Industrial Hazards (in preparation); RAT-219 Process Safety: HAZOP, Bow-tie and LOPA (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/transport-logistics\/\">Transport, ports and logistics<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-315 Transport and Logistics Risk (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/\">Water security and hydrology<\/a><br><span class=\"nx-note\">Courses: RAN-303 Water Nexus (open); RAN-321 Water and Wastewater Utility Risk (in preparation); RAN-331 Heat and Water Scarcity in Western Asia and Northern Africa (in preparation); RAN-335 Central Asia: Earthquakes, Mudflows and Shared Water (in preparation)<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/wefe-nexus\/\">Water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institutions<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">GCRI Canada, The Global Risks Forum and The Global Risks Alliance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/cities-built-environment\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Cities and Built Environment<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Climate and Hazards<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/critical-infrastructure\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Critical Infrastructure<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/economic-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Economic Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Food Nexus<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Home<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-agency\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Agency<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-registry\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Nexus Registry<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/human-development\/\"><span>GCRI Canada: Society and Human Development<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Systems it supports<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><ul class=\"nx-list\" data-nav=\"true\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/net\/\"><span>NXS-NET (NET)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/northstar\/\"><span>NXS-NST (NorthStar)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/eop\/\"><span>NXS-EOP (EOP)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\"><span>NXS-GRX (GRIx)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/studio\/\"><span>NXS-STU (Studio)<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"uni\" data-nxf-kind=\"uni\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/cities\/cities-and-urban-systems-risk-standards\/#uni\" data-nxf-title=\"Cities and urban systems risk standards UNI\" data-nxf-height=\"80\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"citation\" data-nxf-kind=\"citation\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/nxs\/institution\/cities\/cities-and-urban-systems-risk-standards\/#citation\" data-nxf-title=\"Cite Cities and urban systems risk standards\" data-nxf-height=\"120\" hidden><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-ns-layout=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is the Cities and urban systems risk standards area adopted?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. The area entry is PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; there is no registry row yet. Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the feeds on this page live?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I change this brief?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shape this brief: Cities and urban systems risk standards.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Propose a change, join the working group or name a source. Area entries are PROPOSED content for the Nexus Standards registry; a UNI identifies and never certifies, and nothing on this site is a certification, an approval or a readiness statement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/develop-a-standard\/\">Propose a change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/\">All areas of Cities and the Built Environment<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-ns-colophon\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><p class=\"nx-ns-licence\">Nexus Standards documents CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 tooling Apache-2.0 \u00b7 counsel review pending (DEC-2026-10-16-NEXUS-STANDARDS-OPEN-LICENCE). 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Adoption of any standard is a recorded authority decision and none is recorded today.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are the feeds on this page live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Every feed is pending admission: no legal register row admits it for public pages yet, so nothing is read from it here.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I change this brief?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through a docket under NS-13: a pull request against the area context bank or the registry, decided by editors with written reasons.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:b5253f6def99e360 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/cities-and-urban-systems-risk-standards\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto Nexus Standards\u00b7Cities and the Built Environment\u00b7Nexus domains Area \u00b7 proposed Cities and urban systems risk standards Cities concentrate population, assets and interdependent services, so hazards become disasters where urban &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/cities-and-urban-systems-risk-standards\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Cities and urban systems risk standards&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-88","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99,"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/cities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}